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CONTENTS
 
 
~
 
する
 
 
 
~
 
する
 
(Humble verbs)

Quick Info
1. Humble form of A
2. Humble form of する verbs

11

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Meaning
Humble form of A
There are several words which do not use the above conjugation, but have special humble forms. These are given below:
Regular FormHumble FormRegular FormHumble Form
る/みる/はいけんりる/かりる/はいしゃく
べる/たべるく/いただくむ/のむく/いただく
う/もらうく/いただくするす/いたす
る/くるる/まいるく/いくる/まいる
う/いうす/もうすう/あうにかかる/おめにかかる
る/いるる/おるやるげる/さしあげる
げる/あげるげる/さしあげるる/しる/ぞんじ
く/きくう/うかがうねる/たずねるう/うかがう
う/いうげる/もうしあげる

JLPT level: N4 | Other grammar in 'Honorifics':
Politeness: humble | Related meaning(s): none (add related)

How to Use
Examples (1)
User sentences (41)
Construction
+Verb: StemA+する
Notes
This cannot be used with verbs that are only two hiragana characters in length, like く or る.

Usages notes (by users)
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カードしてバッグった
I borrowed my husband's credit card and bought a bag.
Helpful? 0 | Something incorrect?

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Meaning
Humble form of する verbs

JLPT level: N4 | Other grammar in 'Honorifics':
Politeness: humble | Related meaning(s): none (add related)

How to Use
Examples (0)
User sentences (28)
Construction
+NounA~する
+NounA~する

Usages notes (by users)
  • き?
    7
    To decide whether to use お or ご as your prefix depends on the origin of the word you are modifying. Words of Japanese origin take お and those of Chinese origin take ご.

    For example:

    (× ご)
    (× お)

    Also, when making polite requests, you do not conjugate する into して. Rather, you just drop する all together and add さい.

    Example:

    さい (× おしてさい)
    さい (× ごしてさい)

    Finally, a note on kanji. Both お and ご can use the kanji , although it is more common to use it with ご.
    Written by 宮本勝利 4+ years ago



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Discussion about this grammar

Studying: JLPT 1 (won't take the test this year.)

2500 12
はんこ ポスト
13 100
Quote
he normal and humble form of む and もらう are vice versa... -and appear twice
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written 5+ years ago. Edited 5+ years ago.
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はんこ ポスト
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Ok, fixed!
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written 5+ years ago.
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はんこ ポスト
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For meaning #2, you can use both お and ご depending on whether the origin of the word is Chinese or Japanese. For example, would be お and not ご, whereas would be ご and not お.

Words of Chinese origin take ご and words of Japanese origin take お.
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written 4+ years ago.
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Updated the construction examples: I would take your info and stick it in as a Usage Note near the top!
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はんこ ポスト
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Aye, I tried adding it as a Usage Note earlier, but for some reason when I clicked on the button the text field didn't appear. It works now though.
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Yep - there was an error where there was more than one usage note on the same page - only the top one would appear when you clicked it. Fixed that :)
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written 4+ years ago.

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はんこ ポスト
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First of all, how do you tell whether a word has Chinese or Japanese origin? Secondly, both and have Chinese origin. is dianhua in Chinese, and is lianluo. Please clarify that.
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written 3+ years ago. Edited 3+ years ago.
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はんこ ポスト
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I stated that was of Chinese origin, hence why it is preceded by ご. And I'm aware that also exists in Chinese; however, in Japanese it's preceded by an お, which would lead me to believe it is of Japanese origin (i.e. first used in Japanese, then later adopted by the Chinese). Just because it's written in Chinese characters doesn't mean it's of Chinese origin.

The only way you'd be able to tell which words come from which language would be to look at a Japanese etymology dictionary, similar to the Oxford English Dictionary for English etymology. And, of course, you can tell from experience by listening to Japanese natives, watching Japanese TV or movies, etc.
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はんこ ポスト
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Okay, thanks for the explanation. I'm aware that some Kanji were invented in Japan and didn't have Chinese origin, and I'm definitely not here to argue about words origins. But I just want to let you know that has Chinese origin and so are some others. They just happen to be the exceptions for the rule. I just thought that it would be nice if someone could put up the exception list.

From wiki:

"There are exceptions, however, such as the Sino-Japanese word for telephone (denwa), which takes the honorific prefix o-. "
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written 3+ years ago. Edited 3+ years ago.
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はんこ ポスト
23 464
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Genki says く becomes おきします. Is it that or what you have above?
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written 2+ years ago.
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It can be both - although I might not (hopefully someone else can comment) be the case depending on the usage.
The form you gave it given at the top of the page - the second sections is merely the 'special case' verbs that don't follow the set pattern.
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written 2+ years ago.