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て
　
いる

Quick Info
Meanings for ている
1. Describes a state after the action A takes place.
2. A is the subject's customary actions.
3. A-ing (Progessive tense)

(6 message(s))

Grammar Advisers
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キャシー, chibistar, 宮本勝利
Meaning
Describes a state after the action A takes place.
Rating:
 | JLPT level: 4 | Other grammar in 'Secondary Verbs':
Politeness: casual | Similiar/same meaning: none | Opposite meaning: none (add related)

Basic Usage
Model sentences (2)
User submitted (62)
Construction
Verb: て-formA+いる
Model Sentence
Something incorrect? | Not enough kanji?
「妹は結婚しています。」
My younger sister is married.

At one point, the sister got married (結婚しました), so the sentence represents the state of her being married.

Something incorrect? | Not enough kanji?
「父は太っています。」
My father is overweight.

The father put on weight in the past (太りました), so the sentence shows his current state of being overweight.

Notes

This usage of 〜ている only shows a state, so it cannot show action or motion. Note the time progression that results in the following sentences.

Something incorrect? | Not enough kanji?
「道で、狸が死んでいました。きっと車に跳ねられたのでしょう。」
A racoon dog (tanuki) was dead on the street. It must have been hit by a car.

1. (これから）死ぬ = 今は生きている。 (The dog is still living)
2. 死にました。 (This is an instantaneous change in state from living to dead)
3. （ずっと／今も）死んでいる。 (The result of the change still exists, as the dog is still dead)


Something incorrect? | Not enough kanji?
「事故の原因は、既に分かっています。」
I already know the cause of the accident.

1. (これから）分かる = 今は分からない。 (You don't yet know the cause)
2. 分かりました。 (This is an instantaneous change in state from not knowing to knowing)
3. (今は）分かっている。 (You found out and are still in a state of knowing the cause.)


Usages notes (by users)
  • The　ている construction is often shortened to てる colloquially. You can also shorten ています to てます, but if you're already being polite you'd probably want to say the full thing anyway.

    Example:
    父は太っている。→　父は太ってる。
    父は太っています。→　父は太ってます。

    (Written by Kori on 12月9日)
    This note's すき rating: 4



All model sentences have been verified for accuracy. Move your mouse over the sentence for additional information.

Something incorrect? | Not enough kanji?
「忘れてた！テレビはまだ点いている。」
Ah, I forgot! The TV is still on.
Something incorrect? | Not enough kanji?
「あっ！窓がまだ開いています！閉めて下さい。」
Ah! The window is still open. Please close it.


(元気 points: 3-13 points )

Japanese: English:
(Enter in Japanese, English, or both. Can be parts of a word or several words together).


Please keep in a few ideas when selecting sentences to suggest as a model sentence for this grammar point:
  1. Make sure the sentence uses the same meaning that is given above.
  2. Good example sentences are not too long or complex, and do not contain other complex grammar points or rare vocabulary.
Below are sentences using this grammar that have been submitted by users.
Help out by making comments/fixing mistakes or adding your own (at the bottom)!

Sort by: newest | oldest | comments | すき points | most saved
avatar
161 元気, 2 すき ?
「私の友達は未だ勉強しているから、お腹が空いただよ。」
Japanese:
English:
Since my friends are still studying, I'm hungry.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 15 days ago
avatar
682 元気, 2 すき ?
「私はこの漢字をもう知っています。」
Japanese:
English:
I already know this kanji.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 1 month ago
avatar
3019 元気, 23 すき ?
「父の死亡以来, 母が未婚にしていました.」
Japanese:
English:
After father's death, mother had decided to remain unmarried.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 4 hide comment(s)
revised 1 month ago
avatar
229 元気, 3 すき ?
「食事の後、公園に行って、ここで彼が会社を出るのを待っています。」
Japanese:
English:
After the meal I went to the park and I will be waiting there until he leaves work.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 1 month ago
avatar
691 元気, 2 すき ?
「父は座敷の中に座っています。」
Japanese:
English:
My father is sitting in the drawing.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 1 month ago
avatar
4011 元気, 3 すき ?
「車は私を擦れ違った後で、あの可哀想な猫が死んでいる。」
Japanese:
English:
After that car passed me by, that poor cat was dead.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 1 month ago
avatar
3289 元気, 2 すき ?
「一馬が結婚しているか知りなかった。」
Japanese:
English:
I didn't know Kazuma was married.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 3 months ago
167 元気, 2 すき ?
「彼は意地悪かったから、忘れいます。」
Japanese:
English:
Because my boyfriend was mean-spirited, we broke up.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
avatar
800 元気, 1 すき ?
「父と母は銀行に勤めています。」
Japanese:
English:
My father and my mother are working in a bank.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
540 元気, 0 すき ?
「僕はきれいな日本人の女に結婚している。」
Japanese:
English:
I am married to a beautiful Japanese woman.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
avatar
1401 元気, 1 すき ?
「あの人は眼鏡をかけています。」
Japanese:
English:
That person wears glasses.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
avatar
4951 元気, 5 すき ?
「窓が壊れていました。」
Japanese:
English:
The window was broken.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
avatar
751 元気, 0 すき ?
「私の友人はスーパーマーケットで働いています。」
Japanese:
English:
My friend is working at the supermarket.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
60 元気, 0 すき ?
「義理の両親は退職している。」
Japanese:
English:
My parents-in-law are retired.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
avatar
15190 元気, 25 すき ?
「私の犬は太っている」
Japanese:
English:
Ｍｙ　ｄｏｇ　ｉｓ　ｆａｔ
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
1637 元気, 2 すき ?
「私の友達の中で自分だけが成長していません。」
Japanese:
English:
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
avatar
422 元気, 3 すき ?
「体のために、彼女は痩せていました。」
Japanese:
English:
She was loosing weight for her health.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 6 months ago
avatar
174 元気, 2 すき ?
「あの都市は冠水しています。」
Japanese:
English:
That city is flooded.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 6 months ago
avatar
5306 元気, 2 すき ?
「父は大きな銀行に勤めています。」
Japanese:
English:
My father works at a large bank.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 7 months ago
avatar
333 元気, 4 すき ?
「私はまだ日本語会話が出来ていません。」
Japanese:
English:
I'm still not being able to have a japanese conversation
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 2 hide comment(s)
revised 7 months ago
Loading user sentences...


Meaning
A is the subject's customary actions.
Rating:
 | JLPT level: 4 | Other grammar in 'Secondary Verbs':
Politeness: not marked (suggest) | Similiar/same meaning: none | Opposite meaning: none (add related)

Basic Usage
Model sentences (0)
User submitted (67)
Construction
Verb: て-formA+いる
Model Sentence
Something incorrect? | Not enough kanji?
「私は、毎朝CNNニュースを見ています。」
I watch the CNN news every morning.
Something incorrect? | Not enough kanji?
「暇な時、いつもインターネットをしています。」
I always use the internet when I have free time.
Notes

This form of 〜ている is often used with repetitive time nouns such as いつも, 毎日, 毎週, etc.


Usages notes (by users)
  • The　ている construction is often shortened to てる colloquially. You can also shorten ています to てます, but if you're already being polite you'd probably want to say the full thing anyway.

    Example:
    暇な時、いつもインターネットをしている。→　暇な時、いつもインターネットをしてる。
    暇な時、いつもインターネットをしています。→　暇な時、いつもインターネットをしてます。

    (Written by Kori on 12月9日)
    This note's すき rating: 2





(元気 points: 3-13 points )

Japanese: English:
(Enter in Japanese, English, or both. Can be parts of a word or several words together).


Please keep in a few ideas when selecting sentences to suggest as a model sentence for this grammar point:
  1. Make sure the sentence uses the same meaning that is given above.
  2. Good example sentences are not too long or complex, and do not contain other complex grammar points or rare vocabulary.
Below are sentences using this grammar that have been submitted by users.
Help out by making comments/fixing mistakes or adding your own (at the bottom)!

Sort by: newest | oldest | comments | すき points | most saved
avatar
682 元気, 2 すき ?
「毎朝と夜、私は歯をみがいています。」
Japanese:
English:
Every morning and night, I brush my teeth.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 1 month ago
avatar
229 元気, 3 すき ?
「私の母が毎日難しい本を読んでいます。」
Japanese:
English:
My mother is reading difficult books every day.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 1 month ago
avatar
691 元気, 2 すき ?
「彼は毎朝公園へ歩きています。」
Japanese:
English:
He walks to the park every morning.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 1 month ago
avatar
4011 元気, 3 すき ?
「毎日、私の目覚まし時計は大きな声で鳴いている。」
Japanese:
English:
Every day, my alarm clock cries out in a loud voice.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 1 month ago
avatar
3289 元気, 2 すき ?
「毎日一生懸命勉強しています。」
Japanese:
English:
Everday I'm studying hard.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 3 months ago
avatar
4951 元気, 5 すき ?
「毎日、職場まで歩いています。」
Japanese:
English:
She walks to her work place every day.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 3 months ago
611 元気, 0 すき ?
「毎朝、コーヒーを飲んでいます。」
Japanese:
English:
Every morning, I drink coffee.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
avatar
3893 元気, 10 すき ?
「いつも俺に何を探している？」
Japanese:
English:
What are you looking for in me
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
avatar
800 元気, 1 すき ?
「毎日日本語を勉強しています。」
Japanese:
English:
I learn japanese every day.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
540 元気, 0 すき ?
「毎日、運動しています。」
Japanese:
English:
I exercise everyday.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
avatar
1401 元気, 1 すき ?
「毎週、私は友達とテニスをしています。」
Japanese:
English:
Every week、I play tennis with my friend.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
avatar
4951 元気, 5 すき ?
「毎日お茶を飲んでいる。」
Japanese:
English:
I drink tea everyday.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
60 元気, 0 すき ?
「毎朝, 仕事の前に新聞を読んでいます。」
Japanese:
English:
I read the newspaper every morning before work.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
avatar
15190 元気, 25 すき ?
「空手を毎週二回やっています」
Japanese:
English:
Ｉ　practice karate twice a week
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
1637 元気, 2 すき ?
「私の友達の中で自分だけが成長していません。」
Japanese:
English:
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
1637 元気, 2 すき ?
「起こった時には、いつも穏やかな局を着ているの。落ち着きますように。」
Japanese:
English:
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
avatar
161 元気, 2 すき ?
「毎朝、私はマフィンの大きなプレートを食べています。」
Japanese:
English:
Every morning, I eat a huge plate of muffins.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 6 months ago
avatar
422 元気, 3 すき ?
「あいつは嬉しそう人ですよね。彼がいつも笑っている！」
Japanese:
English:
That guy over there seems like a happy person, huh? He's always laughing!
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 6 months ago
avatar
174 元気, 2 すき ?
「毎朝パンのお弁当を付けっています。」
Japanese:
English:
I make breakfast bento every morning
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 6 months ago
avatar
351 元気, 1 すき ?
「毎晩、夕食を作っています。」
Japanese:
English:
Every night I cook dinner
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 7 months ago
Loading user sentences...


Meaning
A-ing (Progessive tense)
Rating:
 | JLPT level: 4 | Other grammar in 'Secondary Verbs':
Politeness: not marked (suggest) | Similiar/same meaning: ところ | Opposite meaning: none (add related)

Basic Usage
Model sentences (0)
User submitted (100)
Construction
Verb: て-formA+いる
Model Sentence

This is identical to the progressive 'ing' form in English.

Something incorrect? | Not enough kanji?
「弟は、今テレビゲームをしています。」
My brother is playing video games now.

This can also be used to show an action which is performed repeatedly over a period of time.

Something incorrect? | Not enough kanji?
「妹は、銀行で勤めています。」
My younger sister works for a bank.
Something incorrect? | Not enough kanji?
「私は、ニューヨークに住んでいます。」
I live in New York.
Notes

This usage of 〜ている shows action in progress, that is, actions that do not end after a moment.

Something incorrect? | Not enough kanji?
「今、夕飯を食べていますから、亦あとで電話をして下さい。」
I'm eating dinner right now, so could you call me back later?

1. （これから）食べる = まだ食べていない。 (I haven't yet eaten)
2. （今）食べている。 (I am in the process of eating)
3. （もう）食べた。 (The action of eating is finished)

[/box]
Usages notes (by users)
  • The　ている construction is often shortened to てる colloquially. You can also shorten ています to てます, but if you're already being polite you'd probably want to say the full thing anyway.

    Example:
    弟は、今テレビゲームをしている。→　弟は、今テレビゲームをしてる。
    弟は、今テレビゲームをしています。→　弟は、今テレビゲームをしてます。

    (Written by Kori on 12月9日)
    This note's すき rating: 1





(元気 points: 3-13 points )

Japanese: English:
(Enter in Japanese, English, or both. Can be parts of a word or several words together).


Please keep in a few ideas when selecting sentences to suggest as a model sentence for this grammar point:
  1. Make sure the sentence uses the same meaning that is given above.
  2. Good example sentences are not too long or complex, and do not contain other complex grammar points or rare vocabulary.
Below are sentences using this grammar that have been submitted by users.
Help out by making comments/fixing mistakes or adding your own (at the bottom)!

Sort by: newest | oldest | comments | すき points | most saved
avatar
3317 元気, 4 すき ?
「今テレビ番組を見ている。」
Japanese:
English:
I am watching a TV show right now.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 29 days ago
avatar
229 元気, 3 すき ?
「私は今日本語やフランス語を勉強しているし、もうはや試験もあるし、映画なんか見に行く時間もないの良く知っているくせに。」
Japanese:
English:
You know very well that I have no time to go to the movies, I'm currently studying Japanese studies and French, plus there is a test coming up soon.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 1 month ago
avatar
691 元気, 2 すき ?
「静かに下さい。私は本を読んでいます。」
Japanese:
English:
Please be quiet, I'm reading a book.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 1 month ago
avatar
691 元気, 2 すき ?
「私は子供に話しています」
Japanese:
English:
I'm talking about kids.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 1 month ago
avatar
3289 元気, 2 すき ?
「今友達と話しています。」
Japanese:
English:
Now I'm talking with my friend.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 3 months ago
avatar
4951 元気, 5 すき ?
「映画は10分前で終わったのに、彼女がまだ泣いている！」
Japanese:
English:
Even though the movie ended 10 minutes ago, she is still crying!
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 3 months ago
avatar
682 元気, 2 すき ?
「いま、インターネットをしています。」
Japanese:
English:
Im using the internet now.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
611 元気, 0 すき ?
「日本語を勉強しています。」
Japanese:
English:
I am studying Japanese.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
357 元気, 0 すき ?
「今はニュースを見ていますから、また後でメイルします。」
Japanese:
English:
I am watching the news right now, so I will email you later.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
avatar
3893 元気, 10 すき ?
「彼女は事実を探していた。」
Japanese:
English:
She was searching for truth。
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
avatar
800 元気, 1 すき ?
「うるさい! 本を読んでいます。」
Japanese:
English:
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
344 元気, 1 すき ?
「私は日本語を勉強しています。」
Japanese:
English:
I am studying for japanese. (right now)
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
540 元気, 0 すき ?
「今はキャンドルに火をつけている。」
Japanese:
English:
I am lighting a candle now.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 4 months ago
avatar
4951 元気, 5 すき ?
「妹は病気になったので、寝ている。」
Japanese:
English:
My little sister is sleeping because she's Sick.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
1692 元気, 9 すき ?
「兄は手紙を書いている。」
Japanese:
English:
My older brother is writing a letter.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
60 元気, 0 すき ?
「今日本語を勉強していますから、まだ昼ご飯を食べます。」
Japanese:
English:
I'm studying Japanese now, so I will have lunch later.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
avatar
15190 元気, 25 すき ?
「今日本語の文法を勉強している」
Japanese:
English:
I am studying Japanese grammar right now.
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
1637 元気, 2 すき ?
「静かにして下さい。私は考えているからさぁ。」
Japanese:
English:
すき rating: 0 | saved by 0 user(s)
see/add comment(s): 0 hide comment(s)
revised 5 months ago
avatar
161 元気, 2 すき ?
「私はこのマフィンをとても楽しんでいるよ！」
Japanese:
English:
I am really enjoying this muffin!
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revised 6 months ago
274 元気, 0 すき ?
「傘を忘れましたから、うちに帰っています」
Japanese:
English:
I'm going back home because I've forgotten an umbrella.
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revised 6 months ago
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6794 元気, 0 すき ?
Written 1 year ago.
I think a lot of the user-submitted sentences need to be parsed into the different meanings - it looks like all of the original ones are up in the first meaning when they shouldn't be. Maybe the ability to move your sentence to another meaning would be good? If people even bother to come back and fix them...

Bonus 元気 points (5): Helped improve information for this grammar. ありがとう！
Years studied: 2 | Studying: 教育漢字 (elementary school kanji)
Site creator
Written 1 year ago.
I'll move them over when I get a chance, thanks.
Studying: Kanken ５級 and JLPT 一級
117 元気, 0 すき ?
Written 10 months ago.
In the model sentence 「いもうとは、ぎん行でつとめています。」”My younger sister works for a bank", the particle に would read better than で concerning the verb つとめる. Thus, 「いもうとは、ぎん行につとめています。」

Bonus 元気 points (5): Helped improve information for this grammar. ありがとう！
Site creator
Written 10 months ago.
Thanks so much for catching that! Fixed it :)
Studying: Kanken ５級 and JLPT 一級
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3019 元気, 23 すき ?
Written 8 months ago.
The　ている construction is often shortened to てる colloquially. You can also shorten ています to てます, but if you're already being polite you'd probably want to say the full thing anyway.
Years studied: 3 | Studying: JLPT 4/3級 and Kanken 9級. :O
Site creator
Written 8 months ago.
You should stick it in as a 'usage note' so you get credit for it! Since this page has three meanings that would all benefit from your notes, making 3 identical usage notes is completely acceptable.
Studying: Kanken ５級 and JLPT 一級
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5457 元気, 115 すき ?
Written 8 months ago.
The title on this page itself is fine, but on the main grammar library page, this pattern shows up as て居る. Again, I'm aware that いる uses the kanji 居る, but when combined with て-form, I'm pretty sure it's almost always written in kana.

Bonus 元気 points (5): Helped improve information for this grammar. ありがとう！
Years studied: 4 | Studying: 漢検２級、JLPT１級
Site creator
Written 8 months ago.
Fixed!
Studying: Kanken ５級 and JLPT 一級


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