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Forums - Grammar: How do helping verbs conjugate in te-form when joining sentences?

Top > 日本語を勉強しましょう / Let's study Japanese! > Anything About Japanese



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Level: 618
My apologies for asking such a basic grammar question, but I can not seem to understand a small detail about te-form... I am following the Genki 1 book, and I have understood how to turn verbs into te-forms. I have also understood how to turn adjectives into te-form, and also noun + desu into te-form.

My question is this – if you are using the te-form plus the helping verb -iru (-imasu) for a verb which describes a continued activity / the result of a change – how do you join a sentence?

Say you want to say something like

[i]“A is skinny, but B is fat”[/i]

is it

[i]“A wa yasete imasu, demo B wa futotte imasu”[/i]

The word before the helping verb is already in te-form, but should the helping verb in the first part of the sentence be conjugated to te-form in any way as well?

I am confused, so if anybody could help me understand this I would be very grateful!
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15 years ago
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Level: 1
In the example sentence that you provided, you wouldn't use the te-form since you're using the word "but". It is, however, possible to use the te-form with iru.

Example:

"Mika wa futotteite, shizukana hito desu." (Mika is an overweight and quiet person.)

So when you are connecting something that is conjugated in -teiru with another part of the sentence, you use it the same way as you would the word "and".
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15 years ago
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Level: 618
Thank you so much for explaining that! I have been following the Genki books, and I generally think they are quite good, but then all of a sudden there are little pieces that I can not quite make out, so renshuu is really helpful :)

It makes perfect sense in the example sentence you provided.

Does this mean however, that the sentence I wrote originally in the starting post is correct?
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15 years ago
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Yes, the original sentence is correct, you're just using a different way to say it. Actually, "demo" should come after a full stop; if you want to say "but" using one sentence, you should use "ga".

Example:

"A wa yasete imasu. Demo, B wa futotte imasu”
"A wa yasete imasu ga, B wa futotte imasu”
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15 years ago
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Level: 618
Thank you so much. This webpage is so useful!

[size=8pt]I just arrived in Tokyo this week, and man, I feel like a complete illiterate in this country so far... (I have even been here three times before, but this time I am here to stay, so it all feels different!) I have to pace up the studying, but at least I am starting somewhere. :)[/size]
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15 years ago
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