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Genki II (3rd Edition) > Lesson 17

Made by 雪・にゃー

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そうだ
1. A is spoken by/heard from someone/something else
聞 い た ？ レ ッ ド ソ ッ ク ス は 昨日 勝 っ た そ う だ ！ 
Did you hear? (I heard) The Red Sox won yesterday!
Discussion & Notes (0)
によると/によれば
1. According to A
A is information heard from another source (i.e. newspaper, weather forecast, etc.)
ニ ュ ー ス によると 、 今 夜 は 雪 に な る そ う だ 。 
According to the news, it'll snow tonight.
Discussion & Notes (0)
っ て 
1. Used to quote sentence A
This is a casual form of と言う/と言いました.
お 父 さ ん の 具合 は も う 大 丈 夫 だ っ て 。 
I heard that Dad's health is all better.
Discussion & Notes (2)
だったら/たら
1. If A
私 だ っ た ら 、 ご 飯 だけ 奢 っ て 貰 っ て 、 後 は さ っ さ と 帰 る よ 。 
If it was me, I would accept just the meal then hurry on home afterwards.
Discussion & Notes (0)
たら 
1. When A; after A (then B)
Shows a sequence of events that are tied together in after one occurs, the next one follows.
家 に 着 い た ら 君 に 電 話 為 る よ 。 
I will give you a call after I get home.
Discussion & Notes (0)
たら 
1. When A, then B
A and B have a cause/effect relationship.
シ ャ ワ ー を 浴 び た ら 、 気 分 が す っ き り 為 た 。 
I felt refreshed after showering.
Discussion & Notes (1)
なくて も い い 
1. Don't have to A
そ ん な に 緊 張 為 な く て も い い で す よ 。 
There's no need to be that tense.
Discussion & Notes (1)
み た い 
1. Like A; Seems A; Appears to be A
Used for information directly seen/heard/etc. by the speaker
彼 女 は 歌 手 み た い に 歌 が 上手 い 乃 だ 。 
She's good at singing, like a (professional) singer.
Discussion & Notes (3)
前まえに 
1. Before A (occurs/happens), B
運 動 し 始 め る 前 に ス ト レ ッ チ を 為 て 下 さ い 。 
Please stretch before you begin to work out.
Discussion & Notes (2)
て か ら 
1. After doing A
肉 を 焼 い て か ら 、 其処 に 有 る 麺 を 混 ぜ て ね 。 
After you grill the meat, please mix it over there with the noodles.
Discussion & Notes (2)
例たとえ ば 
1. For example, A
キ ャ ン プ に 必 要 な 物 、 例 え ば 寝 袋 を 忘 れ な い こと 。 
We can't forget the necessary things for camping, for example, sleeping bags.
Discussion & Notes (0)
に 比くらべ て ／ に 比くらべ 
1. When compared to A
漢 字 が 六 千 以 上 も 有 る 中 国 語 に 比 べ て 日本語 は 学 び 易 い と 思 い ま す 。 
Compared to Chinese with its 6000-plus kanji, I think Japanese is easy to study.
Discussion & Notes (2)
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