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新完全マスター文法 N2 > 17課・～だから（理由）２

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ばかりに
1. Because A, B (negative result)
彼 女 は 赤 ち ゃ ん を 誘 拐 した ばかりに 犯 罪 者 に なった 。 
She became a criminal simply because she kidnapped a baby.
からには
1. Now that A; since A (has been done); so long as A
来 月 か ら A 会 社 で 働 く か ら に は 、 今 月 末 まで 今 の 仕 事 を 辞 め な い と いけない 。 
Because I will work at company A starting next month, I have to quit my current job by the end of this month.
以上
1. Because of A, B (is an expected/natural result); Now that A, B
外 国 に 来 た 以 上 、 その 国 の 文 化 を 勉 強 し た 方 が よい 。 
Because you've come to a foreign country, it's best to study that country's culture.
上は
1. Because of A, B can't be helped/is expected.
B is something that must be done/changed because of event/reason A.
大 学 の 試 験 を 受 け る と 決 め た 上 は 、 受 験 勉 強 を 頑 張 ら な け れ ば なりません 。 
I decided to take the university entrance exam, and so, I have to study hard for it.
のことだから
1. Shows a typical trait or characteristic of A
あの 先 生 のこと だ か ら 、 次 の 試 験 も きっと 難 し い だ ろ う 。 
Seeing that it's that teacher, the next test will surely be hard as well.
こ と だ し 
1. Because of A (A is one of multiple reasons)
夜 も 更 け た こと だ し 、 も う 寝 ま し ょ う 。 
Since it's late at night (among other reasons), let's go to sleep already.
だけ(あって/に)
1. Because of A, (natural results) B
彼 女 は モ デ ル だけあって ス タ イ ル が い い 。 
Like the model that she is, she has good style.
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