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Genki II (3rd Edition) > Lesson 19

Made by 雪・にゃー

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Respectful verbs
1. Respectful form of A
There are several words which do not use the above conjugations, but have special respectful forms. These are given below:
Regular Form Respectful Form
見る/みる ご覧になる/ごらんになる
知る/しる 御存知/ごぞんじ
行く/いく いらっしゃる
来る/くる いらっしゃる
居る/いる いらっしゃる
くれる 下さる/くださる
言う/いう おっしゃる
行く/いく おいでになる
行く/ゆく おいでになる
居る/いる おいでになる
食べる/たべる 召し上がる/めしあがる
飲む/のむ 召し上がる/めしあがる
来る/くる おいでになる
する なさる
さ あ 、 御 召 し 上 が り 下 さ い 。 
Alright, please eat!
Discussion & Notes (4)
下くださ る 
1. Give B to A (A is you, your friends, your family, etc.)
校 長 先 生 は お 土産 を 下 さ い ま し た 。 
The principal gave me a souvenir.
Discussion & Notes (1)
御お~ 下くださ い 
1. Please A (formal)
ど う ぞ 椅 子 に 御 掛 け 下 さ い 
Please have a seat.
Discussion & Notes (2)
て く れ て 有り難ありがとう 
1. Thank you for doing A
今日 は 私 の 誕 生 日 パ ー テ ィ ー に 来 て 呉 れ て 有り難 う 。 
Thank you for coming to my birthday party today.
Discussion & Notes (1)
て 良よか っ た 
1. I'm glad that A was the case/happened
A is an action that was performed in the past. "Glad that A didn't happen" can be done with negative て form.
無 事 に 荷 物 が 届 い て 良 か っ た 。 
I'm glad the luggage arrived without a problem.
Discussion & Notes (0)
筈はず
1. It should be A; it ought to be A
彼 女 は 宿 題 を 終 え て 仕 舞 っ た 筈 だ 。 
She ought to have finished her homework.
Discussion & Notes (6)
筈はずが 無ない 
1. Cannot be A; should not be A (when describing a situation, not the actions of the subject)
彼 は 其 れ を 見 た はずが 無 い 。 
He cannot have seen it.
Discussion & Notes (6)
其それ で 
1. Because of A, B
去 年 の 夏 に 病 気 を 為 て 、 其 れ で バ イ ト も 辞 め ち ゃ っ た ん で す 。 
I got sick summer of last year, because of that, I quit my part time job.
Discussion & Notes (1)
まだ～いる
1. A still exists; still doing A; A is still occuring
桃 が 未 だ 4 個 有 る 。 
There are still four peaches.
Discussion & Notes (4)
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