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Genki I (3rd Edition) > Lesson 10

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より
1. A is C-er than B; A is more C than B (comparison).
ピカチュー は 貴方 よ り 頭 が い い み た い だ な ぁ 。 
It seems like Pikachu is smarter than you.
Discussion & Notes (4)
なる
1. To become A
彼 女 は お 酒 を 飲 み す ぎ る と 、 顔 が 真っ赤 に 成 る 。 
When she drinks too much alcohol, her face turns completely red.
Discussion & Notes (3)
より~の方が~
1. B is more C than A
此 の 自 転 車 よ り も 其 の バ イ ク の 方 が 格好 い い ！ 
That motorbike is cooler than this bicycle.
Discussion & Notes (1)
と~と、どちらが~
1. Which is more C; A or B
此 れ と 彼 と で は 、 何方 が 安 い の で す か 。 
Which is cheaper, this or that?
Discussion & Notes (1)
つもりだ
1. Plan to A; be going to A; intend to do A
何 を 為 る 積 も り で す か ？ 変 な こと は 止 め て 下 さ い ！ 
What are you going to do? Please don't do anything weird!
Discussion & Notes (1)
か
1. Some A; Any A (somebody, somewhere, sometime, somehow, etc.)
誰 か が 私 を 呼 ん で 居 る 様 だ 。 
It seems like someone is calling me.
Discussion & Notes (2)
で
1. Do B by using the object A; Do B by means of A
京 都 迄 車 で 行 こ う と 思 い ま す 。 
I'm thinking of going to Kyoto by car.
Discussion & Notes (2)
も
1. Nothing/no one/nobody (A)
A is the question term such as nothing, no one, nowhere, etc (だれ+も = no one, なに+も = nothing). This is followed by a negative statement B that links to A
何 事 も な く 、 無 事 に 戻 り ま し た 。 
I (they) returned safely without incident.
Discussion & Notes (2)
か
1. A or B
Shows a pair of choices between two objects, descriptions, or actions.
私 は 京 都 か 大 阪 に 旅 行 に 行 き た い 。 
I want to travel to Kyoto or Osaka.
Discussion & Notes (1)
一番~です
1. A is the most B
Similar to the superlative (most, ...est) in English.
仕 事 後 の ビ ー ル が 一 番 美味 し い で す 。 
After a job, beer is the most delicious.
Discussion & Notes (0)
の
1. The A one
Used to abbreviate after a noun has already been mentioned. The の directly replaces the noun.
新 し い 靴 は 安 い の を 買 う 積 も り で す 。 
For my new shoes, I plan on buying inexpensive ones.
Discussion & Notes (0)
の方が～より～
1. A is more C than B
奥 さ ん の 方 が 私 よ り 怖 い と 思 い ま す 。 
I think my wife is scarier than I am.
Discussion & Notes (1)
も~ない
1. Doesn't/didn't A anywhere
A is usually a verb that shows movement.
そ ん な に 美味 し い 話 は 何処 に も な い 。 
Such a sweet thing/deal doesn't exist anywhere.
Discussion & Notes (0)
のなか
1. Out of the group A, B is the most C
兄 は 成 績 優 秀 で 、 学 年 の 中 で 一 番 だ 。 
My older brother's grades are excellent: he's at the top of his school year.
Discussion & Notes (1)
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