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Genki II (3rd Edition) > Lesson 20

Made by 雪・にゃー

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御ご座ざる ／ ございます 
1. ござる is the polite form of ある.
御 荷 物 は 幾 つ 御 座 い ま す か 。 
How much baggage do you have?
Discussion & Notes (0)
でござる ／ で 御ご座ざい ま す 
1. でござる is the polite form of である.
交 換 台 で 御 座 い ま す 。 
This is the operator.
Discussion & Notes (2)
Humble verbs
1. Humble form of する verbs
図 書 室 な ら 私 が 御 案 内 し ま し ょ う 。 
As to the library I'll show you (there).
Discussion & Notes (1)
頂いただく 
1. A receives C from B: the giver is of a higher rank than the recipient.
御 水 を 頂 け ま す か 。 
Could I get some water, please?
Discussion & Notes (1)
て 頂いただく 
1. B does C for A
貴方 の 机 を 使 わ せ て 頂 け ま す か 。 
Could I use (would you let me use) your desk?
Discussion & Notes (0)
差さし 上あげ る 
1. Give B to A (A is a third party, not yourself)
飲 み 物 を 差 し 上 げ ま し ょ う か 。 
May I offer you a drink?
Discussion & Notes (1)
て 差さし 上あげ る 
1. Do B for someone (above you)
若 し 良 か っ た ら 、 手伝 っ て 差 し 上 げ ま せ ん か ？ 
If it's all right, can I help you?
Discussion & Notes (1)
な い で 
1. Do B without doing A
Emphasizes that A is not done, as if it might be done in other circumstances
今日 は 寝 な い で 課 題 を 遣 っ た 乃 だ 。 
Today I did my work without sleeping (at all).
Discussion & Notes (0)
か 
1. A is a question within the sentence
此 の パ ー テ ィ ー は 何時 な の か 、 友 達 に 聞 い て み よ う 。 
Let's try asking a friend when this party is.
Discussion & Notes (3)
か 如何どうか 
1. Whether or not A
彼 の 子 供 は 顔 を 見 て も 、 男 か 如何 か 全 然 分 か ら な い 。 
Even if I look at that child's face, I don't know if the child is a boy or not.
Discussion & Notes (1)
という~
1. B is called A
「 桜 」 と 言 う 曲 、 聞 い た こと 有 る の ？ 
Have you ever heard the song called "Sakura"?
Discussion & Notes (2)
やすい 
1. A is easy to do
日本人 は 何時 で も 、 箸 の 方 が たべ易いです 。 
For Japanese people, it's always easier to use chopsticks when they eat.
Discussion & Notes (2)
難にくい 
1. A is hard/difficult to do
貴方 の 質 問 は 答 え 難 い 。 
Your question is hard to answer.
Discussion & Notes (3)
が聞こえる
1. Can be heard; is audible
あ な た の 言 っ た こと が 聞 こ え な か っ た よ 。 
I didn't hear what you said.
Discussion & Notes (0)
み た い 
1. Like A; Seems A; Appears to be A
Used for information directly seen/heard/etc. by the speaker
彼 女 は 歌 手 み た い に 歌 が 上手 い 乃 だ 。 
She's good at singing, like a (professional) singer.
Discussion & Notes (3)
Humble verbs
1. Humble form of A
旦 那 の カ ー ド を お 借 り し て バ ッ グ を 買 っ た 。 
I borrowed my husband's credit card and bought a bag.
Discussion & Notes (2)
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