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renshuu schedule packs > N5 Grammar pack
N5 grammar ordered by difficulty - perfect for adding to a schedule!
Made by マイコー

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がある
1. A has B
B is an inanimate object or abstract thing (event, idea, etc.) . It cannot be used for people or animals.
         ある  
She has cooking skills.
がいる
1. There is/are A
A is a person or animal. Cannot be used for things.
        いる  
There's a dog and their pup at the park.
がある
1. There is/are A
A is an inanimate object or abstract thing (event, idea, etc.) . It cannot be used for people or animals.
     りんご  ある  
There is an apple on the table.
をください
1. Please give me A
             カレー  ください  
I want to eat spicy food, so give me curry please.
ます/ません
1. Polite, present form of verb A
            
Today, I cannot attend the meeting.
1. A and B (and C,etc..)
Gives a complete list. The final と may be omitted.
この     こっち      どちらも        
I want to eat both this bread and this cake.
1. A or B
Shows a pair of choices between two objects, descriptions, or actions.
                
I want to travel to Kyoto or Osaka.
1. Forms the question form of the sentence A
 ばあさん         
Is Grandma doing well?
1. At A; in A
Shows the location A that an action/event takes place.
                     
I met a dear friend of mine at a supermarket nearby.
1. In A; on A; at A
Used when describing the existence/presence of something.
        います  
There is a cute cat in my room.
1. To A; towards A; on A
        
I wanna go to Osaka.
1. At A (time)
This can be used with an actual time (xx:yy), day, month, etc.
             
The change is for the meeting to start from five.
1. A is the direct object of a transitive verb
          
Drink the milk!
1. Also A; A as well
きっと     ように         
Surely he too felt the same way.
1. A's B (shows possession)
           
Her computer is old.
くらい/ぐらい
1. A non-exact amount A; Around/about A
When used with question pronouns, means "around how much/many/etc".
              できる   
You can make cup ramen in about three minutes.
でしょう
1. I think A; Probably A
              
Probably they will come by car.
てください
1. Please do A
もう           ください  
Would you say it slowly again please?
ないでください
1. Please don't do A
              ください  
Please do not eat food in the classroom.
ましょう
1. Let's A (together)
Can mean "I'll A" when the subject is 1st person such as /わたし
           
Let's meet in front of the station.
ましょうか
1. Shall I/we A?
            
Hey, shall we go together?
ませんか
1. Let's A (together, polite); Would you like to A; Won't you A?
              
Would you like to see a movie together tomorrow?
ている
1. A-ing (Progressive tense)
   こちら      います  
The family is heading this way.
1. Before A (occurs/happens), B
              して ください  
Please stretch before you begin to work out.
たい
1. Want to A
               
Which famous person do you want to meet? (Lit: Out of famous people, who do you want to meet?)
1. A and B (shows a non-exhaustive list of items)
Implies that there are more in the list than are given in the sentence.
           にんじん      
Many children hate green peppers and carrots.
ました/ませんでした
1. Polite, past form of verb A
そのように            
That's how it was explained to me.
1. After A
          あとで           
I took a bath after I finished eating breakfast.
から
1. From A, Since A
Marks the source (time or place) A where an action began.
            
It's been snowing since yesterday.
から
1. Because A
       ベンチャービジネス       すごい          
He must be super rich because he runs a successful venture business company.
なる
1. To become A
                 なる  
When she drinks too much alcohol, her face turns completely red.
になる
1. To change into A
がほしい
1. I want A
               
When I was a child, I wanted a horse.
1. At the time A
その            いった  
There was a parade going by at the time.
まだ~いる
1. A still exists; still doing A; A is still occuring
  まだ 4  ある  
There are still four peaches.
まだ~いません
1. Haven't done A yet
この    まだ       
I haven't seen this movie yet.
1. Marks the subject A in the sentence
すみません             
I'm sorry; I broke the plate.
あまり~ない
1. Not very A; doesn't do A very much (only a little)
Shows a very small degree/amount of a noun, adjective, or action.
この ラーメン  あまり おいしくない    
This ramen isn't very delicious..
にする
1. To choose A (when ordering/choosing)
コーヒー       しましょう                
How do you like your coffee? Strong and black?
1. Nothing/no one/nobody (A)
A is the question term such as nothing, no one, nowhere, etc (だれ+も = no one, なに+も = nothing). This is followed by a negative statement B that links to A
               
I (they) returned safely without incident.
1. Used after nouns/な-adjectives to link a list of adjectives and/or nouns
         
He is strong and healthy.
1. Do B by using the object A; Do B by means of A
  まで            
1. With A; to A
A is often a person, shows a action/state shared by 2 people/things
             
I went to a movie with him.
1. Some A; Any A (somebody, somewhere, sometime, somehow, etc.)
だれか         ようだ  
It seems like someone is calling me.
ている
1. Describes a state after the action A takes place.
                 
She is delighted to have had a child.
ながら
1. While A, B
Both actions A and B are occuring at the same time. Emphasis is placed on the second action (B) in the sentence.
すごい            しながら      
Wow! Mr. Tanaka is jumping while he sings.
Present (Non-past) Casual
1. Casual, present (non-past) positive form of A
         
He eats bread.
Present (Non-past) Casual
1. Casual, present (non-past) negative form of A
                 
The child is sick and won't go to school.
Past Casual
1. Casual, past positive form of A
 まで     
I walked to the station.
Past Casual
1. Casual, past negative form of A
             
I didn't go to the party.
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