Vocabulary dictionary

Kanji dictionary

Grammar dictionary

Sentence lookup

test
 

Radicals

Made by Kennuay

Export style
Current page
All pages
Export style
 

Custom export

How to separate words
One term per line

Page: 1 of 3
Select all
Kunyomi: ひと, ひと.つ
Onyomi: イチ, イツ
Stroke count: 1
Radical name: いち
Radical
one, one radical (no.1)
Mnemonics
one thing
Written by: rtega
Show all mnemonics (11)
He told you
ひとつ
one thing to stop being itchy
イチ
Written by: Wolfenspace
one line
= one / ichi
Written by: Rusmia
When
*one*
is used as a number, it sounds like "ichi"「ICHI イチ」. When used as a generic counter, it sounds like "hitotsu"「HITOTSU ひと.つ」.
You are only one step away from the finish line
Written by: チュリップ
The easiest way to memorize this kanji is to start with the kanji for recommend
and remove its irrelevant parts: shoot a
wild goose
six
times with a
bow
, and
burn
it together with the
grass
, which leaves you alone
Written by: ユジンさん
All you need is one step over this
one
line.
Written by: ニュちゃん
One thing
HITS ひと.つ an
ITCHY イチ thing
Written by: Japaneses cool
"I got one bug bite and now my arm is itchy イチ!"
Written by: Frogsssss
Kinda looks like a plate.
One
plate, and nothing more.
Written by: shw00by
Looks like a 1 that fell over -hypothetically in grass- now the one is "Itchy *ichi*"
Written by: えにちょ
'May I ask for one last thing' is
one
{
} of my favorite animes.{anime- hagime they sound pretty similar...}
Related vocabulary
see all words
で / ひとりで - (expression) alone, by oneself, on one's own
/ ひとりひとり - (noun/adverb) each (person), individually, one by one, one at a time, in turn
に / いちどに - (adverb) all at once
/ どういつ - (Noun/な-adjective) identical, same, one and the same, equal; fair, equal treatment, without discrimination
つ / ひとつ - (noun) one; {n} for one thing (often used in itemized lists); {n} only (after a noun); {n} (not) even (with a verb in negative form); {n} {adv} just (e.g. "just try it"); {adj-no} some kind of, one type of
Kunyomi: かわ
Onyomi: セン
Stroke count: 3
Radical name: かわ
Radical
stream, river, river or three-stroke river radical (no. 47)
Mnemonics
Three wave
crests
off a river flowing
Written by:
Show all mnemonics (13)
A
river
ca-rries wa-ter かわ and sen-ds セン it downstream.
Written by: Wolfenspace
You accidentally drive your car into the river, and your |sen|sei
セン
jokes that the river is now a |car wash|
かわ
.
Written by: チェシャ
In Spirited Away, "Sen"「SEN セン」sees a *river* spirit that looks like a "cute = かわいい"「KAWA かわ」boy! In his true form, he is a
long, thin
creature that can swim straight between the
banks of any *stream*
.
かわ went to the river
with セン.
Written by: チェイスです
What's stronger than
one
vertical stream? Three!
Written by:
Three dashes
for water running through the stream.
Written by: non0230
Probably originally showed two river
banks
with water flowing
between
them. Man’yogana for つ and ツ based on the classical pronunciation つゑん.

(*kʰjon)
セン←つゑん← /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛn/ ← *kʰjon
As I drove my car along the winding
road
, accompanied by my kawaii virtual girlfriend, we discovered a magical river where colorful creatures danced and played, filling our journey with happiness and wonder.
Written by: なないで
You know that feeling when you need to find a ca-r wa-sh /かわ/ but there's just nothing near you for miles only this river so you use the
river
insted? No? Me neither...
Written by: *Anna*
Looks like a river or stream, with a curved
left bank
, the
flowing water
, and a straight
right bank
.
Written by:
People are having an argument by the river and one says "fine! walKAWAy!" かわ
Written by: Frogsssss
The "kawa-sen"
river
Written by: Catogato
There is a
bridge
on
water
it’s a river
Written by: eekrotkaye owo
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ かわ - (noun) river, stream; {suf} River, the ... river (suffix used with the names of rivers)
/ ほりかわ - (noun) canal
/ かせん - (noun) rivers
/ せんりゅう - (noun) senryū, comic haiku, humorous seventeen-mora poem
/ さんせん - (noun) mountains and rivers
Kunyomi: ふた, ふた.つ
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: に
Radical
two, two radical (no. 7)
Mnemonics
Add
one line
to
another
to get two.
Written by: Karlla
Show all mnemonics (8)
They look like steps and you put your FOOT
ふた
on the second step
Written by: ・サラ
Who ta-ught ふた you
two
count? I nee-d に to know!
Written by: Wolfenspace
Two is double
one
Written by: rtega
two lines
= two. Two in Japanese is "ni"and this kanji also looks exactly like the katakana character ni !
Written by: Rusmia
is two, don't need to look "further" ふた
Written by: MayMiazaki
One line plus another line equals
two
lines. Think of all the things you have two of. What is the most important? The eyes, the ears? I would say the knee /ニ/ because if you didn't have them, it'd be really hard to go up stairs.
Written by: *Anna*
Two
strokes
, looks like and is pronounced like katakana ニ. Alternate pronunciation ジ is the same as cognate .

(*njis)
ニ, ジ← /ȵʑiᴴ/ ← *njis
two lines
Written by: weirdkeichan
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ふたり - (noun) two persons, two people, pair, couple
とも / ふたりとも - (noun) both (people), the two of them
/ じゅうにがつ - (noun) December; twelfth month of the lunar calendar
つ / ふたつ - (noun) two (used in counting things)
つ / まっぷたつ - (noun) in two equal parts
Kunyomi: , や.つ, やっ.つ, よう
Onyomi: ハチ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: はち,はちがしら
Radical
eight, eight radical (no. 12)
Mnemonics
The famous dog Hachiko was named like that because his
legs
looked like this kanji from behind. According to the American movie, it was named like that because he was the eighth dog in the litter.
Written by: OneiricDiver
Show all mnemonics (11)
I have eight yachts やっつ, you よう wanna see? They're just behind that
mountain
. Ha, see ハチ? You didn't believe me!
Written by: Wolfenspace
A person could split into two ハ from sneezing
HACHI
Written by: Porcospino
At
*eight*
o'clock, I will have "hot tea"「HACHI ハチ」on "your"「YŌ よう」"yacht"「YATTSU やっ.つ」.
Represents the eight points ✳ of the compass 🧭. Early versions resemble a broken X pointing
SW-NW
and
NE-SE
. See also , , , and .

(*preːd) 𩡩
ハチ← /pat̚/ ← *preːd
Eight
is supposed to represent the ordinal directions, NW, NE, SW, and SE, but the upper part is ripped off. Combining with the cardinal directions, they make up exactly eight compass points.
Written by: non0230
I thought the four
eight the
legs
, but they're fine!
Written by: ジョアオ003
That looks like someone
clapping his hands
.
When you clap your hands, you must do it at least eight times, otherwise someone will probably tell you: よう, や
's all? {Yo, that's all?!}
Written by: ケンパチ
There are many funny looking creatures in the oceans. A friend of mine, who works on a boat, once caught a fish with eight
fins
. He put it in a hatch /ハチ/ then took a picture of it to send it to me. I still see that in my nighmares.
Written by: *Anna*
This girl sneezed eight times in a row like "HACHI!!!" ハチ
Written by: Frogsssss
Four of these dashes
will make eight.
Written by: ヂアモレ
So what eight things do you have? You have eight yachts
やっつ
. Go ahead and count them. They're beautiful. Also, be sure not to be confused by this particular reading mnemonic. It includes the つ, even though the つ is outside the reading you need to learn
just makes things easier for you overall
. Since you can see the つ outside, it shouldn't be too difficult for you.
Written by: フフィ
Related vocabulary
つあたり / やつあたり - (noun/intransitive) venting one's anger (on someone or something), taking out one's anger on
/ やちよ - (noun) very long period, forever; eight thousand years (orig. meaning)
/ やっとかめ - (Adjective/-な) a long time (since the last time), it's been a while (since I last saw, mailed, etc., you) (Nagoya (and surrounding areas) dialect)
/ ようか - (noun) 8th day of the month; eight days
/ はち - (noun) eight, 8
Kunyomi: ふみ
Onyomi: ブン, モン
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: ぶん
Radical
sentence, literature, style, art, decoration, figures, plan, literary radical (no. 67)
Mnemonics
A-san: "c'MON {モン} man... Did you eat the last meat BUN {ブン}?! I opened the
lid
and it's all gone! It was labeled with my name in big text, but somebody
crossed it out
!" B-san: "Who me {ふみ}?... I uhh {あや}..."
Written by: quickMaffs44
Show all mnemonics (14)
I
cover up
crossed out
sentences with white marker fluid
Written by: ドみにく
ぶん left his
book
about literature on the
table
. モン complained about it.
Written by: チェイスです
Depicts a
big
man, his
chest
tattooed with body art, figures and other decoration—particularly long vertical stripes resembling vertical writing. This style is a long way from literature, but it is connected by the humble sentence.

(*mɯn)
モン← /mi̯uən/ ← *mɯn
(ブン is a later MC borrowing. Compare Min Nan bûn, Hakka vûn.)
The character is originally
a man
with tattoos on his chest, but the tattoo part vanished over time. It means art, culture or anything related to that area.
Written by: non0230
Put a
lid
on the
cut grass
. That's a sentence I guess.
Written by: サマヒラ
I put a
lid
on the kettle, put down my BUN {ぶん}, and
mowed
down the PokeMON {もん} like sentences from a literary tale.
Written by: BambiIcedTea
An
X shape
wearing a
hat
, symbolizing text.
Written by: AidanRyota
It literally looks like an erudite person, with the
hat
and
two hanging threads

Those are masters in literature and in delivering wise sentences.
Written by: ケンパチ
A
candle
on a
table
, picture a scholar writing ancient literature by the light
Written by: Sealingpizza
Ideogram: A
man
with outstretched arms originally with an indicated heart. He wears fine clothing.

The idea that a
man
symbolizes culture, sentences and literature is nothing strange as this is the byproduct of man which is at his heart {exposed chest}.

As a Phonetic bushu: ブン、モン。
Written by: フバフバ
dc comics publicist only put out a single sentence putting a
lid
{like a bread BUN} on the
red x
comic series
Written by: Suoira
A sentence
on the fridge door: "Keep the BUNS ブン cool if the HUMIDITY ふみ is high".
"For your your style crimes, I sentence you to eat the MONth-old {モン}
BUN
{ブン} on that
table
."

"WHO, ME?" {ふみ}

"Well, there's no one else here, soooo..."

"AWW...YEAH." {あや}
I put the
lid
on the tea kettle and
mow
down the sentences
in my book
Written by: ジュピタ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ふみ - (noun) {form} letter, note, mail; {form} book, writings; {poet} literary arts, learning, scholarship
/ ぶんか - (noun) culture, civilization, civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
/ もんく - (noun) complaint, grumbling, objection; phrase, words, expression
/ ぶんがく - (noun) literature
/ ぶんぽう - (noun) grammar
Kunyomi:
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: と
Radical
door, counter for houses, door radical (no. 63)
Mnemonics
The left half of a gate
is a
door
.
Key word: / コせき family register.

(*ɡʷaːʔ)
コ←ゴ← /ɣuoᵡ/ ← *ɡʷaːʔ
Show all mnemonics (6)
The school has
one
flag
at the front door.
Written by: lightmotif
Old west saloons had half
*doors*
. No one could stub their "toe"「TO と」, but they could still hit their head on the
frame
. Today, people can drink "Coke"「KO コ」instead of whiskey and not get hurt.
As Co-ry「コ」passed through the door, he counted the houses that had
one
flag
on the roof. He counted two「と」houses.
Written by: Vitor Conte
Looks like a
door
, means a door. You should also see its counterpart, two doors, a gate
.
Written by: non0230
Pictogram: Half of Gate
more obvious in kyujitai
.
top
and
bottom


As a phonetic bushu: コ、ゴ
Written by: フバフバ
I tried to hide the
flag
under the
doormat
Written by: ケンパチ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ - (noun) door (esp. Japanese-style); shutter, window shutter; {arch} entrance (to a home); {arch} narrows
/ とだな - (noun) cupboard, locker, closet, wardrobe, cabinet
/ こせき - (noun) family register; census
/ こべつほうもん - (noun/する verb) door-to-door visit, door-to-door canvassing (canvasing)
/ いど - (noun) water well
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: , コウ
Stroke count: 3
Radical name: え,たくみ
Radical
craft, construction, katakana e radical (no. 48)
Mnemonics
This kanji looks like the cross-section of a
girder
, which is used in construction.
Written by: gillianfaith
Show all mnemonics (11)
COnstruction {コウ}
girders
can be purchased with a COUpon {ク}.

Credit: gillianfaith for the girder suggestion
Written by: Catalyst314
Depicts a carpenter’s rule, showing
end marks
and a straight
edge
|
. A carpenter たくみ needs it to practice their craft when they do construction.

is not the source of katakana エ, which comes instead from , nevertheless, is known as the エ radical because of its shape.

(*koːŋ)
コウ← /kuŋ/ ← *koːŋ
The contractor needs
I-beams
to practice his *craft*. Without them, *construction* would "come"「KŌ コウ」to a halt, and he couldn't "recoup"「KU ク」his losses.
This is an
iron beam
for construction.
Written by: AidanRyota
コウ is part of the construction team making the
railroad
.
Written by: チェイスです
In a construction, there is no magical craft. A simple
wall
can be built on the
ground
and it will support the
roof
.
Written by: Sadaharu_3
Looks like the 'face' side of a
metal beam
used the carefully-planned craft of construction.
Written by:
COAl {こう} was used in
construction
in the past.
Written by: BambiIcedTea
I know a KU/cool guy who worked in KOU/construction.
Written by: レイん|レナ
I know a coo-l /コウ/ guy who worked in construction. In the construction industry they use these big steel
girder
s
to put together buildings.
Written by: *Anna*
The craft
beer selection at the COOP コウsupermarket is irresistible to me.
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ だいく - (noun) carpenter
/ くふう - (noun/する verb) devising (a way), contriving, inventing, thinking up, figuring out, coming up with, working out; device, design, idea, plan, invention; dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)
/ こうぎょう - (noun) (manufacturing) industry
/ じんこう - (noun) artificial, man-made, human work, human skill, artificiality
/ こうじ - (noun/する verb) construction work
Kunyomi: こころ
Onyomi: シン
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: こころ
Radical
heart, mind, spirit, heart radical (no. 61)
Mnemonics
A シン/SHINy smile always warm the hearts and make our minds happy. This face has a smile
, two eyes
and a dimple
.
Written by: abekie
Show all mnemonics (9)
Unlike ❤️, depicts an obverse heart with four chambers: the
right atrium
, the oversized
right ventricle
, the
left atrium
, and the
left ventricle
. The heart is traditionally considered to be the seat of the mind, or at least of the spirit.

The Heart 宿 Xīn Xiù is a constellation in the Azure Dragon of the East that vaguely resembles the kanji. Antares, the brightest star, occupies the center, with lesser stars just above and to either side. With its reddish hue, Antares is considered to be the heart of both the dragon and the western constellation Scorpio.

(*slɯm)
シン← /si̯əm/ ← *slɯm
The
*heart*
has
veins
that carry blood, and
ventricles
that pump it. When it beats, it makes a sound like "ko-ko"「KOKO ここ」. The surface has a soft, red "sheen"「SHIN シン」. Because of the way the heartbeat changes when feeling emotions, people used to think that was where the *mind* and *spirit* existed.
Koko wro-te こころ her
heart
out and nobody has seen シン her since.
Written by: Wolfenspace
I hung the heart of my victim on a
hook
and three
drops
of blood spattered on my *shins*
Written by: Samurai_Ash
こころ had her heart broken by シン.
Written by: チェイスです
Looks like an anatomically correct human heart
with each
of
the
four
chambers
which also represents the mind and the spirit.
Written by:
I've lost my heart
to SHINKANSEN シン trains. 🚆 ❤️
Primitives RTK:
HEART

- Beneath & Right: Physical Organ of the heart; eg ;
- Left: State of mind; eg. ;
⺗ - Bottom: Valentine; eg. ;
Written by: Abnormalise
I get kicked a lot, so some say that I wear my
heart
on my SHINs {しん}, but I don't mind
Written by: BambiIcedTea
Related vocabulary
see all words
たり / こころあたり - (noun) having in mind, happening to know (of), idea (of), inkling
る / こころえる - (Ichidan verb (ます = stem+ます)/transitive) to know, to understand, to be aware of, to regard as, to take for; to (understand and) accept (a responsibility); to have a knowledge of (a skill, art, etc.), to have a command of, to know (how to do)
/ しんぱい - (Adjective/-な) worry, concern, anxiety, uneasiness, fear; {dated} care, help, aid, assistance
/ しんり - (noun) state of mind, mentality, psychology
/ しんぞう - (noun) {anat} heart; guts, nerve, cheek, gall, spine; heart (of something), central part
Kunyomi:
Onyomi: コン
Stroke count: 10
Radical name: きへん
Radical
root, radical, head (pimple)
Mnemonics
Roots are what
keep
the
trees
grounded.
Written by: Karlla
Show all mnemonics (14)
Is it a con {コン} that this
tree
has
good
roots ? Nay {ね}, it's true.
Written by: Anonymous123
Its
good
that a
tree
has roots. It
stops
it from falling.
Written by: MuMe
The
Tree
has good
roots
Written by: チェイスです
A
tree
has a root that
binds
/コン it to the earth.
The pros and cons {コン} of
tree
roots: in the "pro" category, tree roots are
good
for the tree, drawing up moisture from the soil. In the "con" category, tree roots can do a lot of damage, such as cracking pavement. Overall having trees is a NEt {ね} benefit.
The
tree
has
good
roots
Written by: ロニー88
A
tree
stops
at its roots.
Written by: そら♡
Roots are
good
because they are the origin of
trees
.
Written by: 50・fuyuko50
Tree
roots are pronounced
"ne"
{northeast}.
Written by: lightmotif
A
tree
can not
retire
to grow roots, else it would not survive.
Written by: Gjfj
The
tree
has
good
roots so it will ね never fall down. It also produces a lot of pinecones コン.
Written by: Jules.33
It's said that
trees
in the
North Eastern
parts of the world have developed stronger roots.
Written by: Robdeprop
Good
trees
have deep roots.
Written by: コエル
The
tree
's
good
part are it's roots, as they provide it with food.
Written by: Xilmi
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ やね - (noun) roof
/ - (noun) root (of a plant); root (of a tooth, hair, etc.), center (of a pimple, etc.); root (of all evil, etc.), source, origin, cause, basis; one's true nature; (fishing) reef
/ こんぽんてき - (Adjective/-な) fundamental, basic
/ こんてい - (noun) root, basis, foundation
/ かきね - (noun) hedge, fence; border, limit
Kunyomi: かわ
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 5
Radical name: けがわ
Radical
pelt, skin, hide, leather, skin radical (no. 107)
Mnemonics
A
hand
holding a
knife
cuts through the
hide
of an animal to make leather from it.
Written by: こはく
Show all mnemonics (9)
He
hanged
his pelt under a
cliff
again.
Written by: ソーサーペン
He {} forged the river {かわ}
again
while wearing a leather
cloak
and holding a walking
stick
.
HIs
woman
wanted
ten
pelts for her fur coat, but he could only get
one
. Now she's crying him a river *KAWA.
Written by: ジェン~1984
Once upon a time, there was a
branch
who wanted to become a table
.
The world was cruel and said
no
丿
; you must become a pelt
.
Written by: walkfromhere
A
hand
skinning a
tiger
pelt. Compare /フ.

(*bral)
ヒ← /bʱie̯/ ← *bral
It looks like a
hand
pointing out one
finger
to touch the skin of an
arm
.
Written by: superbaby
On top of the
folding table
rack
raw hide
is being dried for leather and spilled on one side
Written by: ちゃん
He {ヒ} spilled his kawa {かわ} on my pelt, he's paying for the dry cleaning!
Note: kawa is coffee in Arabic and Polish, and is the nickname of coffee in French.
Written by: Titania313
The
person sat crossed-legged
on an animal PELT holding his
sword
Written by: Jules.33
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ かわ - (noun) skin, hide, pelt, fur; rind, peel, husk, bark; shell, sheath, wrapping; mask (hiding one's true nature), seeming
り / かわきり - (noun) beginning, start
/ ひにく - (Adjective/-な) irony, sarcasm, cynicism, satire; {adj-na} {adj-no} {n} unexpected, different from what one expected, not as one had planned; (only) surface, something superficial; {arch} skin and bone, body (literal meaning)
/ ひふ - (noun) skin
/ こうしかわ - (noun) calfskin, calf leather
Kunyomi: か.く, か.ける
Onyomi: ケツ
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: あくび,かける
Radical
lack, gap, fail, yawning radical (no. 76)
Mnemonics
The kanji looks like a man with
arms
and
legs
but
lacking
a head.
Show all mnemonics (10)
The
guy
with a
mullet
questioned {か} why there was a lack of ketchup {ケツ}
Written by: Anonymous123
is called the yawning radical because it depicts a
yawning
person
—call them KEN→ケン—kneeling on the ground, either waking or going to bed. It also means to owe or beg. The meanings lack, gap, and fail, as well as the reading ケツ, all come from /ケツ or /ケツ, which are mostly replaced by in modern Japanese, except in .

It’s sometimes useful to gloss as blow, which captures both the yawning aspect and the failure aspect.

(*kʰoms)
ケン← /kʰi̯ɐmᴴ/ ← *kʰoms
People
with
crown
usually don't lack money and yawn a lot
Written by: Yuki Sireneva
"Ken"「KEN ケン」was a
person
who had *gaps* in his work history because he *lacked*
power
and motivation. He *failed* all the time, *yawning* from boredom while working at the "ketsup"「KETSU ケツ」factory, the "Cake Room"「KAKERU か.ける」café, and anywhere he was employed.
The
YAWNING PERSON
has a LACK of sleep.
Written by: Abnormalise
The
person
who lacks a
hat
cannot shield himself from the sun.
Written by: ウインク
When a
man
lacks of some sleep, he often get out of his
bed
and starts sleep walking.
I'll use it as a "tired sleep walker" in other kanji
Written by: ケンパチ
This
person
is a failure, he KEN/can't write/KAKU and lacks common sense.
Written by: レイん|レナ
The
enclosure
was failing and had a gap from the
man's
overuse.
Written by: Xerosse
CArl COUldn't {か.く} use a
chair
to bridge a gap in the CAUCAsus {か.ける}
Mountains
. He failed because he lacked intelligence.
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ かきごおり - (noun) shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup), Italian ice, snow cone, sno-cone
/ ぶっかきごおり - (noun) chipped ice, ice chips
/ ふかけつ - (Adjective/-な) indispensable, essential
ける / かける - (Ichidan verb (ます = stem+ます)/intransitive) to chip, to be chipped, to break (off), to be damaged; to be missing (from a set, team, etc.), to be absent, to become lost; to be lacking (in), to be short (of), to be deficient, to be wanting (in); to wane (of the moon), to go into eclipse
けら / かけら - (noun) fragment, broken piece, chip, splinter, shard; ounce (of truth, conscience, etc.), trace, shred, scrap
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 3
Radical name: さむらい
Radical
gentleman, scholar, samurai, samurai radical (no. 33)
Mnemonics
A gentleman's
arms, spread out,
have a wider span than
his
feet
. Watch out for !
Written by: lightmotif
Show all mnemonics (8)
She {シ} was a scholar and a gentleman... wait, what?!
looks like
ground
smaller than a
person
standing on it; the arms of the person are wider than the ground to symbolize the command that scholars / gentlemen / samurai have over the world around them.
{Meanwhile, looks like ground larger than a crossed post placed in it; the ground / soil / earth is wider to symbolize its importance over what is placed in it.}
Written by:
The real GENTLEMAN are
Broad-Shouldered
,
Slender-Waisted
warriors.
Written by: Abnormalise
A scholar knows a
lot
from the
ground
up. Use ten
to mean that he/she knows a lot.
Written by: non0230
She/SHI can be a SAMURAI too!
Written by: レイん|レナ
A Samurai holds his
sword
|
with his
hands
, riding on a
horse
Written by:
A samourai needs his
katana
by his side. But as a gentleman he will keep it in the
sword scabbard
in time of peace.
Written by: Sadaharu_3
A gentleman should be both a scholar and a warrior . depicts a warrior’s ax, with a
blade
, a
shaft
|
, and a
grip
_
.

(*zrɯʔ)
シ←じ← /ɖ͡ʐʱiᵡ/ ← *zrɯʔ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ べんごし - (noun) lawyer, attorney
/ しゅうし - (noun) master's (degree)
/ へいし - (noun) soldier
/ がくし - (noun) university graduate, bachelor; bachelor's degree
/ しんし - (noun) gentleman
Kunyomi: もと, もとい
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 11
Radical name: つち
Radical
fundamentals, radical {chem}, counter for machines, foundation
Mnemonics
That
soil
is the foundation of all.
Written by: espiacent
Show all mnemonics (5)
Inserting
that
key {き} into the ignition is fundamental to starting the car's motor {もとr} so that car will move over the
ground
.
The key {キ} to any good foundation, even if it is for a moat {もと}, is cement and
*also twenty
eight
piles of
dirt
. *also twenty = + 廿
Written by: Anonymous123
That building
has a foundation of
soil
.
Written by:
All you need as foundation is some
soil
and
twenty
廿
tools
to transform it.
Written by: つの
That
which is on the
ground
is the fundamental of all life.
Written by: looh
Related vocabulary
see all words
く / もとづく - (Godan verb - く/intransitive) to be based (on), to be founded (on), to be grounded (on), to be in accordance (with); to be due to, to come (from), to arise (from), to originate (in)
/ もとい - (noun) basis, foundation, origin, source
/ きほん - (noun) basics, fundamentals, basis, foundation
/ もと - (noun) basis, base, foundation, root; cause; root (of a plant), (tree) trunk; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand); first three lines of a waka
づく / にもとづく - (Godan verb - く) to be based on; to stem from
Kunyomi: ささ.える
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: し,しにょう,えだにょう,じゅうまた
Radical
branch, support, sustain, branch radical (no. 65)
Mnemonics
I
stretch my arms out
again
to offer my support.
Written by: gillianfaith
Show all mnemonics (14)
Over and over
again
, the
ten
branches of our organization are called on to support each other.
Written by: Anonymous123
She シ stood
legs crossed
,
arms stretched
in her sassy ササ pose, trying to support & sustain her posture without tripping.
Written by: Kiraraxa
I need
10
again
for supporting me/my expenses/etc...
Written by:
Depicts someone breaking a branch off a bamboo
culm
with the right
hand
. They will support the twig in their hand until they can put it in a pot to sustain it.

(*kje)
シ← /t͡ɕie̯/ ← *kje
She {し} used a
saw horse
to support the branch, and then proceeded to saw, saw {ささ} the branch so she could make a
cross
.
Again
and again, I'll say it
10
times or more - I will not support you, nevermore!
Written by: -kaze-
The
stool
is the support for the
cross
.
Written by:
ささえる bought another
ten
branch stores
again
.
Written by: チェイスです
I've just trimmed this bush , but the
ten
branches grew
again
!
Also branch is a support for leaves helping them sustain their natural color.
Written by: Ringotoki
It's hard to sustain my weight. Then
again
,
ten
branches might just support me.
Written by: ゼンレル
She シ sits on a stool
made out of
ten
branches, it's strong enough to support the weight of a person.
Written by: fauserbu
I
grab
ten
twigs to support people.
Written by: 50・fuyuko50
She シ has the support of
10
friends
. {she counted かう}.
Written by: Jules.33
The
cross
keeps tipping, so it needs to be propped up
again
.
Written by: lightmotif
Related vocabulary
see all words
う / ささえあう - (Godan verb - う) to support each other, to support one another
/ ささえぼう - (noun) stay bar, bearer bar
/ ししゅつ - (noun/する verb) expenditure, disbursement, expenses
/ してん - (noun) branch office, branch store
う / しはらう - (Godan verb - う/transitive) to pay (money, fee)
Kunyomi: かた
Onyomi: ヘン
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: かた
Radical
one-sided, leaf, sheet, right-side kata radical (no. 91)
Mnemonics
A person
proposes
and their lover denies them. The romance was very one-sided.
Written by: unfocghost
Show all mnemonics (4)
It's just the {かた} kanji with the
lid
moved to the right side, so now it's one sided. The remaining
piece
looks like a small h so it can be fed to the hens {ヘン}
Written by: Anonymous123
It's a one-sided deal for me, but
I offer up
this
laptop
L
.
Written by: lightmotif
Being in a one-sided love is just like being a leaf made out of a sheet of paper. There's no meaning in
offering
it to someone.
Written by:
In the corner かたすみ there was a pair of chairs and table set with a sheet. I gave the cat a かた
chair
on one-side of the table and the hen ヘン sat on the chair on the right side. Then I served them loose leaf
tea
Written by: Jules.33
Related vocabulary
see all words
ける / かたづける - (Ichidan verb (ます = stem+ます)/transitive) to tidy up, to put in order, to straighten up, to put away; to settle (problem), to clear (dispute); to finish, to bring something to an end; to marry off (e.g. a daughter); to do away with someone, to bump someone off
く / かたづく - (Godan verb - く/intransitive) to be put in order, to be put to rights; to be disposed of, to be solved; to be finished; to be married (off)
/ はへん - (noun) fragment, broken piece, splinter, chip, shard
/ さくへん - (noun) splinter, chip
/ かたみち - (noun) one-way (trip); {abbr} one-way ticket
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: オツ
Stroke count: 1
Radical name: おつ
Radical
the latter, duplicate, strange, witty, fishhook radical (no. 5)
Mnemonics
Wait... Why is there a latin letter
Z
in this completely unrelated writing system? Hmmm... How strange...
Written by: イタさん
Show all mnemonics (7)
The second heavenly stem, like the Arabic numeral
2
, is used to mean duplicate, not the former but the latter, party B or second rate. Also junior, see especially and .
The meanings strange and witty seem to refer to second-rate clowns who dressed in odd fashions, although their origins may be musical, from the strange sound of a minor second.
Despite the meaning of second, the reading is more like first: イツ. Fortunately this has shifted to オツ.

(*qriɡ)
オツ←イツ← /ʔi̯ĕt̚/ ← *qriɡ
That second kanji on that bag of oats {オツ} looks like a strange duplicate of the letter
Z
.
Written by: Anonymous123
This kanji looks like the letter
Z
how strange
Written by: じゅ
- I'd like to buy a
fishhook
please.
- Sure... this one?
- Nope, the latter one, the one about to fall つ {おつ}
Written by: ケンパチ
The only way to get to
FISH GUTS is by using the
fish hook
.
Written by: Abnormalise
That's strange, is the radical
fish hook
or fish guts? it could be a duplicate, but I'm pretty sure it's the latter.
Written by: シヴィ・エンビ
This is a fish hook in the shape of a upside-down
number 2
.
Written by: AidanRyota
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ おつ - (Adjective/-な) (the) second (party, rank, etc.), B (grade), the latter; {adj-na} stylish, chic, smart, witty, tasty; {adj-na} strange, quaint, queer; {exp} {abbr} {sl} thank you, good job; {exp} {abbr} {sl} see you, goodbye, goodnight
/ おつなか - (noun) {abbr} chartering broker (arranges customs clearance and shipping details for trade goods), freight forwarding agent
/ おつじゅん - (noun) second-class cruiser
/ おつらん - (noun) column B (e.g., in a form), second column
/ おつしゅ - (noun) B-grade, second-class
Kunyomi: きば
Onyomi: ,
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: きば, きばへん
Radical
tusk, fang, tusk radical (no. 92)
Mnemonics
Picture an elephant
head
in profile, showing the
trunk
and the left
tusk
. Or you might see a snake’s jaw opening wide and an extended fang.
FANG→G→ゲ、ガ

/は  tooth
/きば tusk, ivory
り/さいとり “tusk” for passing papers up a ladder, broker

(*ŋraː)
ガ← /ŋa/ ← *ŋraː
Show all mnemonics (5)
きep ばk! That animal's
きば
is dangerous!
Written by: TumorsAreGood
When our keybass {きば} player says
O オ
you can see
one
huge fang sticking up. At first I thought it was a gag eh {ガ+ゲ}.
Written by: Anonymous123
Like a boars head. The
back of the head
, the
eyes
, the
top of the snout
and the
tusk
Written by: ロニー88
Pictogram: A pair of
elephant
tusks
.

As a phonetic bushu: ガ、ジャ
Written by: フバフバ
One
barb
saluted
the great tusk
who was everything he could
not
丿
be.
Written by: walkfromhere
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ きば - (noun) tusk, fang
/ ぞうげ - (noun) ivory
/ しが - (noun) teeth (and tusks)
/ しんぞうげ - (noun) ivory-like plastic (used for mahjong tiles, shogi pieces, etc.)
/ げはい - (noun) bone tile (e.g. for Chinese dominoes)
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: カン
Stroke count: 6
Radical name: ほとぎ
Radical
tin can, container, jar radical (no. 121)
Mnemonics
No
,
dry
goods go in a
box
, not a can/カン.
Written by: lightmotif
Show all mnemonics (9)
Come {かま} with me at
noon
to go go and buy some
canned food
{カン}. They're a bit heavy, so I'll need your help carrying them.
Written by: quickMaffs44
Via : Depicts a container for storing food or drink, featuring a tight fitting
lid
𠂉
, a
level measure
showing how full it is, and the storage part, drawn as an
open box
/カン. Originally a clay jar, in the modern era most commonly manifests as a CAN→カン.

(*puʔ)
ホ,ホウ←ふ,ふう← /pi̯ə̯uᵡ/ ← *puʔ
カン is from Dutch kan or /カン
The
cow’s
milk is inside the
container
.
Written by: Jules.33
C’mon かま, never eat
beef
that came in a
container
or tin can カン!
Written by: Jules.33
In the middle of the
mountain
I found a tin can with
one
bamboo shoot
left in it.
Written by: Anonymous123
We're bringing our
swords
and
two
containers/cans/KAN of food with us on the
mountain
/yAMA.
Written by: レイん|レナ
C’mon かま,
yoU
shouldn’t kick the tin can カン at the
cow
!
Written by: Jules.33
I put a can around my
horse
’s neck so it doesn’t get lost in the
mountain
Written by: Ian Xul
A
handle
on a
can
Written by: AidanRyota
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ かん - (noun) can, tin; {abbr} canned food
ドラム / ドラムかん - (noun) drum (e.g. oil, gasoline), metal barrel
あき / あきかん - (noun) empty can
め / かんづめ - (noun) canned food, tinned food; confining someone (e.g. so they can concentrate on work); being stuck in a confined space
/ かんづめ - (noun) canned food, tinned food; confining someone (e.g. so they can concentrate on work); being stuck in a confined space
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: キン
Stroke count: 3
Radical name: はば
Radical
towel, hanging scroll, width, cloth radical (no. 50)
Mnemonics
Looks like a
towel
drying on a
clothesline.
Written by: ソーサーペン
Show all mnemonics (2)
If you have a{はば} keen{キン} sense of smell, you'll want to wash that towel hanging on the
trident
over there.
Written by: Anonymous123
eagle towel:
wings
+
head + body
; imagine head of eagle sticking out of upside-down box
"i just got my new towel embroidered with an eagle delivered in a box"
Written by: Suoira
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ぞうきん - (noun) house-cloth, dust cloth
/ ふきん - (noun) dish towel, tea towel, dishcloth
/ まるずきん - (noun) bouffant cloth cap (traditionally worn by old people and monks)
/ ときん - (noun) tokin, small black headgear worn by yamabushi
/ かぶとずきん - (noun) helmet-shaped hood
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: キン
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: きん
Radical
axe, 1.32 lb, catty, counter for loaves of bread, axe radical (no. 69)
Mnemonics
This is the
handle
, and this is the
blade
of my golden {キン} axe.
Show all mnemonics (3)
Originally depicted a hand axe, a knapped piece of flint with a sharp
edge
𠂆
and a hand
grip
. Later, see , came to be used for a metal /キン axe head and a unit of weight based on a standard axe head. 1=16.
The word catty comes from Malay kati, meaning 'the weight'. It has also been borrowed into English as caddy, a tea canister.
When used as a radical, always appears on the right, with the exceptions of and (used in Chinese personal names)

(*kɯn)
キン← /ki̯ən/ ← *kɯn
I am "keen"「KIN キン」to trade my *catty {600g}* *loaves of bread* for a new
*axe*
for the farm.
The axe
blade
is embedded in the tree
trunk
Written by: ちゃん
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ きんりょう - (noun) {horse} impost, assigned weight; (measured) weight; weight of 1000 sheets of paper (used as a measure of thickness), basis weight
/ きん - (noun) kin, catty, traditional unit of weight, 600g; {obs} pound (unit of weight); loaf (of bread)
/ きんめ - (noun) weight
/ ふきん - (noun) {obs} axe
/ えいきん - (noun) {obs} pound (unit of weight)
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: とます,と
Radical
Big Dipper, ten sho (vol), sake dipper, dots and cross radical (no. 68)
Mnemonics
The kanji is derived from the appearance of an ancient
measuring cup
.
Written by: non0230
Show all mnemonics (3)
Depicts
liquid
being scooped by
hand
or with a dipper. An 18L dipper is too big for most people to pour comfortably using only one hand, unless it’s supported on a pivot.

There are at least three constellations known as dippers: the Big Dipper Ursa Major, the Little Dipper Ursa Minor, and The Dipper mansion 宿, also known as the Southern Dipper .

The six stars of are:
宿(φ Sgr)Awal al Sadira
宿(λ Sgr)Kaus Borealis
宿(μ Sgr)Polis
宿(σ Sgr)Nunki
宿(τ Sgr)Rabi al Sadira
宿(ζ Sgr)Ascella

宿 is the first constellation in the Black Tortoise or Mysterious Warrior of the North

Reading:ト looks kind of like a pivot. Sometimes substituted for /トウ.

1=10=100=1000 ≈18L

/ひしゃく ladle, dipper, scoop
/ます    measuring box
I put the results of the volume measurements on the
graph
.
Written by: MuMe
Is this constellation called "Dig Deeper"? We see
2 hands digging
in
that corner
.
Silly you, it's "BIG Dipper"!
Or ticks can be the splash -- from the dirt while digging vertically | in the ground ___

Makes me think of the anime Hoku.toト No Ken : The Fists of the Big Dipper
Written by: ケンパチ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ - (noun) to, traditional unit of volume, approx. 18 litres; square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); {astron} Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
/ ふと - (adverb) suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally, unexpectedly, unintentionally
/ しゅうと - (noun) {sports} shooto, martial arts competition leading to knockouts or submission
/ ひかりねっと - (noun) {char} Lan Hikari
/ ひきだし - (noun) drawer; withdrawal (of money from an account); variety of knowledge and experience useful for handling things impromptu
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 8
Radical name: おか
Radical
hill, mound, left village radical (no. 170)
Mnemonics
The
bee with an accent
𠂤
sits on
ten
hills and swears a lot {フ、フウ}.
Written by: Anonymous123
Show all mnemonics (2)
Via 𨸏: depicts ladder-like steps to climb a hill. The
top two steps
𠂤
are still plain to see, but the rest are replaced by
ten
signifying many. Burial mounds and steep-walled defensive berms requiring stairs are artifacts of human settlements. It takes a village.
/おか   hill
か/ゆたか abundant, rich, ample
Pictogram:
steps
𠂤
on a hill, the
first step
is enlarged.

The origin of the the こざとへん bushu {left}, always means hill. Not used much phonetically in Jōyo Kanji “
Written by: フバフバ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ぎふ - (noun) Gifu (city, prefecture)
/ ぎふほけんだいがく - (noun) {organization} Gifu University Of Health Science
/ ぎふいりょうかがくだいがく - (noun) {organization} Gifu University of Medical Science
/ ぎふきょうりつだいがく - (noun) {organization} Gifu Kyoritsu University
/ ぎふだいがく - (noun) {organization} Gifu University
Kunyomi: かたよ.る
Onyomi: ヘン
Stroke count: 11
Radical name: にんべん
Radical
partial, side, left-side radical, inclining, biased
Mnemonics
The
にんべん
left-side radical in this kanji is not
level
/ヘン, but biased to one side.
Show all mnemonics (5)
I have to
level
with you. You can't call
small
people
partial. That shows you are biased.
Written by: nexx
I
may be biased, but ever since that hen{ヘン} left a
number of books
under the
door
, the left side is where I'm inclined to practice my kata yo {かたよ}
Written by: Anonymous123
That
person
is dressed in a strange { = ヘン} military uniform that has an
epaulet
only on the shoulder {かた} on the left-side. He's also wearing
medals
.
The
person
on the side / left side makes this kanji no longer
level
.
Written by: peanutpeepz
Partial
people
keep their biased
books
handy {ヘン} behind closed
doors
.
Written by: ギョルギ
Related vocabulary
see all words
ったえ / かたよったかんがえ - (noun) biased view (biassed), prejudice, one-sided view
る / かたよりみる - (Ichidan verb (ます = stem+ます)) to show partiality
/ へんけん - (noun) prejudice, bias, distorted view
/ へんさち - (noun) deviation value (usu. scaled to mean of 50, standard deviation of 10, and often used for academic grades), deviation, T-score, standard score
る / かたよる - (Godan verb - る (ます = stem+ります)/intransitive) to lean (to one side), to incline; to be unbalanced (e.g. diet), to be unduly weighted towards, to be concentrated on; to be partial, to be biased, to be prejudiced
Kunyomi: たつ
Onyomi: シン
Stroke count: 7
Radical name: しんのたつ
Radical
sign of the dragon, 7-9AM, fifth sign of Chinese zodiac, shin dragon radical (no. 161)
Mnemonics
The dragon that tore* everything apart, from right to left, with its
two
claws, has been seen {シン} under the
cliff
. But good luck trying ta sue {たつ} him. *tore =
to
+
re
Written by: Anonymous123
Show all mnemonics (5)
The character looks like a dragon's
head
blowing
fire,
under it is his
body
and
two legs
.
Written by: ソーサーペン
Depicts an ancient
tool
for
tilling
the soil from a standing たつ position. The association with the sign of the dragon may be entirely arbitrary; however, the hours around 8AM would be an ideal time to do plowing, before the sun gets too hot and bakes the soil dry. This corresponds to the fifth sign of the zodiac and roughly ESE or 4:00 🕓 on the twelve-point compass.

(*djɯn)
シン←じん← /ʑi̯ĕn/ ← *djɯn
This character is a pictogram derived from an ancient
plow
used to cut grass. It is borrowed to represent the dragon sign.
Written by: non0230
So its likely some sort of instrument, a
farm tool
held by
two hands
. Maybe the hands corrupted so, over time, and it explains its use as a radical perhaps as an indicator of an action of some kind. Maybe it represents strength and thus is the sign of the dragon
Written by: Harly
Two
essentially
good
Pokémon, Kyogre and Groudon, were at war under the
cliff
. The dragon named Rayquaza stepped in to stop their fight.
Written by: Robdeprop
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ たつ - (noun) the Dragon (fifth sign of the Chinese zodiac); {obs} hour of the Dragon (around 8am, 7-9am, or 8-10am); {obs} east-southeast; {obs} third month of the lunar calendar
/ たつみ - (noun) southeast
/ かしん - (noun) lucky day, auspicious occasion, happy day
/ ほくしん - (noun) North-Star
/ たつみげいしゃ - (noun) {arch} geisha from the Fukagawa red-light district in Edo
Kunyomi: とり
Onyomi: ユウ
Stroke count: 7
Radical name: ひよみのとり
Radical
west, bird, sign of the bird, 5-7PM, tenth sign of Chinese zodiac, sake radical (no. 164)
Mnemonics
If YOU {ユウ} want to have a pet bird {とり}, you'll need to get the bird a
perch
to stand on. Below the perch you'll need a
tray
to catch its droppings. And when you see
one
, you'll need to clean that up. And that's how we care for pet birds in the west.
Show all mnemonics (5)
The bird drinks
a bottle of sake
every evening.
Written by: Karlla
Although the sake radical is related to a flask of alcohol /シュウ→ユウ, it is primarily associated with the rooster とり in the Chinese zodiac. Think of the waning moon setting in the
west
西
as a
half-full
bottle of Sriracha to remember this.
West 西 is the tenth point 🕘 on the twelve-point compass, representing the two hour period around 18:00, or 5–7PM, about the time the sun sets in the west, and making the tenth earthly branch, the second month of autumn.

みの/ひよみのとり bird of the zodiac

Reading: ユウ. Modern Chinese uses to mean unity, from the English pronunciation of “u.” Remember this with double-u(W)for west, or maybe Western UNION→ユウ.

(*luʔ)
ユウ← /i̯ə̯uᵡ/ ← *luʔ
It looks like a bottle, a sake bottle!
The
cap
, the actual
bottle
and the
liquid inside
. You {ユウ} didn't see that one coming, huh? Neither did the bird {とり}.
Written by: 【サラ☆】
YOU {ユウ} need to hop in a time machine and visit the old Wild
West
西
at least
once
to see the huge flocks of Passenger Pigeon birds.
Written by: こはく
Its important to recognize that its distinct from
西
instead showing a vase of fermented drinks. Easily distinguished with the
line
.
Written by: フバフバ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ とり - (noun) the Rooster (tenth sign of the Chinese zodiac), the Cock, the Chicken, the Bird; {obs} hour of the Rooster (around 6pm, 5-7pm, or 6-8pm); {obs} west; {obs} eight month of the lunar calendar
/ とりへん - (noun) kanji "bird of the zodiac" radical (radical 164)
/ ていゆう - (noun) Fire Rooster (34th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1957, 2017, 2077)
/ いつゆう - (noun) Wood Rooster (22nd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1945, 2005, 2065)
/ とりどし - (noun) year of the Rooster, year of the Cock
Kunyomi: うれ.える, くに, みやこ, むら
Onyomi: ユウ
Stroke count: 7
Radical name: おおざと
Radical
village, rural community, right village radical (no. 163)
Mnemonics
Word of
mouth
has it that the
comma design
all those people in the village wear marks them as being part of the territory of a lord . . . is that cause for worry {うれえる}?
Written by: こはく
Show all mnemonics (4)
The standard explanation seems to be that
mouth
is a city wall, or enclosure
, and
comma design
is a person kneeling
. People kneeling inside a wall, which they must have done because they were worried うれえる about brigands, constitute a village むら. For the sake of a common defense, rural villages might band together and form a community ユウ/くに, with a capital city and a king オウ. This association of with ever increasing domains may be why it’s called おおざた, the large village radical at right, or right village radical
for short.

(*qrɯb)
ユウ,オウ←いふ,あふ← /ʔi̯əp̚/ ← *qrɯb
Ideogram: The village
walls
is kept to shape by these
kneeling men
.

This is the origin of the bushu おおざと⻏{right side}. It is rarely used phonetically in Jōyo kanji “”.
Written by: フバフバ
Lemme invite you
ユウ
to this country
くに
that has lots of villages
むら
. It's called... ure eru
うれ.える
.
Written by: Cayuga
In the local "*village* = むら"「MURA むら」, "you"「YŪ ユウ」can see a performance where people wearing
masks
shout from their
mouths
.
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ へきゆう - (noun) remote village
/ そんゆう - (noun) {rare} village
/ りんゆうがく - (noun) {hist} Indian song and dance (introduced to Japan by the Chams in approx. 736 CE)
/ ゆうゆう - (adjective) {obs} sad, melancholy
/ ゆうらく - (noun) hamlet
Kunyomi: いね
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 5
Radical name: のぎ
Radical
two-branch tree radical (no. 115)
Mnemonics
No!
丿
Don't break the two-branch
tree
!
Written by: Ringotoki
Show all mnemonics (4)
From the appearance of an ear of rice, this part is for the
ear
丿
and this part is for its
stem and roots
. It eventually took on the meaning of crops in general.
Written by: non0230
A heavy sheaf of grain, represented by
かたかなの
丿
weighs down the grain
stalk
, causing it to bend. いね is the name of the Asian rice plant, Oryza sativa. のぎ is , “arista, awn, beard,” as well as a description of the construction, ノ + →の + き→のぎ.

Cognate with Tibetan གྲོ /gro, “wheat” → *ɡoːl → /ɣuɑ/ →くわ→カ. To remember the reading, start with KI from and add a stroke / to get KA, or remember གྲོ /gro from GROW or くわ from /くわ “hoe.”
I got "in a"「INE いね」"car"「KA カ」and drove to the middle of the *crop* where there was a
tree
with an extra
branch
丿
. It was a *two-branch tree*.
Many
persons
break
thousands
of {two branch} trees every day.
Written by: ルイス
Related vocabulary
/ かほんか - (noun) {obs} Poaceae (family of flowering plants), Gramineae
/ かこくるい - (noun) cereal crops
/ じょ - (noun) 10^24
/ のぎへん - (noun) grain stalk radical at left (radical 115), two-branch tree radical at left
Kunyomi: うしとら
Onyomi: コン, ゴン
Stroke count: 6
Radical name: ねづくり,こんづくり
Radical
northeast (Oriental zodiac), stopping, good radical (no. 138)
Mnemonics
/コン is the name of the trigram ☶/gèn→ゴン, which means keeping still or bound. It’s natural image is a mountain with roots in the earth; it’s associated body part is the hand resting at a stand-still having reached the stage of completion, compare , leading to the image of , a face-down bowl: The
eye
has finished eating, put down its
spoon
and turned its bowl over.
lies to the northeast in the eight-point compass, a stable spot between the gorge /カン in the north and the quake /シン in the east. See also /うしとら.
is the radical for good /ロウ, although no link is apparent between the two characters. The only other character with this radical is “distressed,” but it’s also the basis of a phonetic series, as seen below.
Sears glosses as person-look-away, from eye mù and person-right bǐ, with the meaning “a person who is blunt.” This is at least not inconsistent with the I Ching interpretation, especially when you consider that a spoon is a blunt instrument.
Heisig misleadingly calls silver after . Perhaps he was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.

(*kɯːns) 泿 .
コン← /kənᴴ/ ← *kɯːns
Show all mnemonics (1)
Not to be confused with
, this character comes from an
eye
with an inverted
person
meaning to look behind.
Written by: non0230
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ うしとら - (noun) {arch} northeast
/ こん - (noun) gen (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: mountain, northeast)
/ ごんかごんしょう - (noun) one of the 64 hexagrams
/ ごん - (noun) gen (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: mountain, northeast)
/ じゅごん - (noun) dugong (Dugong dugon), sea pig
Kunyomi: いりま.じる, そむ.く
Onyomi: セン
Stroke count: 6
Radical name: まいあし
Radical
dancing radical (no. 136)
Mnemonics
Dancing all
evening
to celebrate the passing of one
year.
->simplified
Written by: ソーサーペン
Show all mnemonics (2)
Two dancing feet まいあし. The left foot was originally the mirror image of the right foot, like in , but now it looks like a
crescent moon
/スイ→シュン→セン. The
right foot
means “one step.“ The feet point away from each other, suggesting oppositional contrariness そむく. See .

(*tʰjonʔ)
セン← /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛnᵡ/ ← *tʰjonʔ
You see a
cow
in the
evening
. You get closer and realize it's doing a dance. All cows dance in the evening. Can you picture it? The cow is dancing, so majestic, in the setting sunlight.
Written by: しまうま
Related vocabulary
/ まいあし - (noun) kanji "dancing legs" radical (radical 136)
Kunyomi: のごめ
Onyomi: ハン, ベン
Stroke count: 7
Radical name: のごめ,のごめへん
Radical
separate, divide, topped rice radical (no. 165)
Mnemonics
Separate rocks and debris
from
丿
the
rice
.
Known as のごめ, or the topped rice radical, from ノ(の)and /こめ.
The on’yomi are not used in modern Japanese, but refer to the process where rice from the harvest is divided and distributed. /ハン /ベン
Do not confuse with /サイ!
Show all mnemonics (2)
As I was eating topped rice I witnessed a grain of
rice
screaming {
No!
丿
Don't separate me from my family!}
Written by: Ringotoki
The titan's
taking-hand
separates the top of the
tree
from the rest by ripping it off.
Written by: Xilmi
Related vocabulary
/ のごめへん - (noun) kanji "topped rice" radical (radical 165)
Kunyomi: うらな.い, うらな.う
Onyomi: ボク
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: と,うらない,ぼく
Radical
divining, fortune-telling, divination or katakana to radical (no. 25)
Mnemonics
This is often portrayed as a tool like a
wishbone-shaped
dowsing rod, as dowsing is a form of divination, but it historically comes from bones or shells cracked in fire or cast like dice in traditional Chinese fortune telling.
ボク comes from the sound of bones going “pop” in the fire.
Although they are similar in appearance, this character is unrelated to the katakana symbol ト, which is simplified from まれ.

(*poːɡ)
ボク←ホク← /puk̚/ ← *poːɡ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ぼくじん - (noun) fortune teller, diviner
/ ぼくでんりゅう - (noun) {col} Shinto-ryu (school of kenjutsu)
/ ぼくせん - (noun) fortune-telling, divination, augury
/ ぼくぜい - (noun) fortunetelling, divination
/ うらない - (noun) fortune-telling, divination; fortune-teller, diviner
Kunyomi: てん
Onyomi: チュ
Stroke count: 1
Radical name: てん
Radical
dot, tick or dot radical (no. 3)
Mnemonics
A single
stroke
or dot, usually representing something small.
チュ appears to come from /シュ.
Radical for , , , and .
No related vocabulary.
丿
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ヘツ
Stroke count: 1
Radical name: の,はらいぼう,のかんむり
Radical
丿
katakana no radical (no. 4)
Mnemonics
Katakana no
likes to hang out on many places.
Written by: AidanRyota
Show all mnemonics (1)
A
curved line
丿
. In calligraphy, a brush stroke that falls downwards towards the left is called /ヘツ “discard, abandon, throw away.” The most familiar example of is the initial downstroke of /の, the man’yōgana for katakana ノ.

In historical dictionaries, 丿 is defined as the verb “arrive” *leds → /i̯ɛiᴴ/ →えう→えい,よう. It may be used as shorthand, as in 丿る/いたる.

As a radical, 丿serves as a catch-all for any character that begin with a curved stroke. This is reflected in the diverse English nomenclature, including slash, swoop, purification rod, bent rod, and even, after WaniKani, slide.

Radical names:
い/はらい sweeping stroke
/ぼう   pole, staff, rod
のかんむり ノ-shaped crown
Related vocabulary
丿 / へつぽつ - (adjective/-taru adjective) rocking from side to side (of a boat)
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ケツ
Stroke count: 1
Radical name: はねぼう
Radical
feathered stick, barb radical (no. 6)
Mnemonics
Depicts a reversed hook
/かぎ
or barb. is a form of radical number five , so
is radical no. 6. The name feathered stick is a direct translation of はねぼう, which might be a clipped form of feather duster はねぼうき. To remember the reading, think of using a single feather to dust a narrow gap /ケツ. ケツ derives from MC /gi̯wɐt̚/, but this may be a ghost word: is used only as a radical; see .
Show all mnemonics (1)
A Stick named Barbara. Look like a backwards L but with a small tip.
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: トウ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: なべぶた,けいさんかんむり
Radical
kettle lid radical (no. 8)
Mnemonics
A
pot lid
. Simple.
Written by: AidanRyota
Show all mnemonics (3)
Don't forget to put the Keddle Lid
on the pot!
The kettle lid radical depicts a
handle
attached to a
cover
. Alternatively, if you think of as a tall stack of papers, is the paperweight crowning the stack.
To remember the reading トウ, think of a long ト rotated and flipped.

Radical names:
/なべぶた pot lid
/けいさんpaperweight
   かんむり crown
The pot lid is so heavy, I have to lift it with two
トウ
hands.
Written by: Pāru Shinju
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ジン, ニン
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: ひとあし,にんにょう
Radical
legs radical (no. 10)
Mnemonics
Standing person variant of /ジン,ニン, known as /ひとあし or /にんにょう. The
left leg
丿
is normal but the
right leg
is curved. Also used as a reduced form of “child” in simplified Chinese, showing only the legs of the character. Not related to katakana ル, but used to represent the erhua sound in Chinese.
The kun’yomi がい seen in some sources is nonstandard and could be the English loan word ガイ guy.
Show all mnemonics (2)
Legs
. Just legs. GIANT LEGS. AAAH. RUN FOR YOUR LIFE.
Written by: AidanRyota
An octopus has
eight
legs.
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: キョウ, ケイ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: どうがまえ,けいがまえ,まきがまえ
Radical
upside-down box radical (no. 13)
Mnemonics
Via , see : The upside-down box radical depicts the
borderlands
surrounding a distant outpost /コウ← /kʰə̯uᵡ/ ← *kʰoːʔ … *kʷeːŋ → /kiweŋ/ →キョウ,ケイ. ケイ also is reinforced by /ケイ.

Radical names:
え/どうがまえ same structure
え/まきがまえ wrap structure
え/えんがまえ yen structure
え/けいがまえ light, clear, bright structure
Show all mnemonics (1)
A thief has an
upside down box
for a mask.
Written by: AidanRyota
Related vocabulary
え / まきがまえ - (noun) kanji radical 13 ("upside-down box")
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ベキ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: わかんむり
Radical
wa-shaped crown radical (no. 14)
Mnemonics
The
wa
shaped crown radical/わかんむり should /べき be used to write “.” Ancient form of .

(*meːɡ)
ベキ← /miek̚/ ← *meːɡ
Show all mnemonics (1)
This is an
, Katakana U crown
missing a dot. Katakana ウ looks like a unicorn with her horn and fur, but someone took her horn and turned ウ into ワ , Katakana wa crown.
Written by: AidanRyota
Related vocabulary
/ べきかんむり - (noun) kanji "wa" radical at top (radical 14)
Kunyomi: こおり
Onyomi: ヒョウ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: にすい
Radical
two-stroke water radical or ice radical (no. 15)
Mnemonics
Via /ヒョウ, an ancient form of ice , which can be viewed as one or two
snowflakes
-❄️-.

(*pŋrɯŋ)= =
ヒョウ←ひよう← /pi̯əŋ/ ← *prɯŋ
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: つくえ, ひじかけ, おしまずき
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: つくえ,かぜがまえ,かぜかんむり,きにょう
Radical
table, table enclosure, table or windy radical (no. 16)
Mnemonics
Depicts a stool or bench as seen from the side—
back leg
丿
,
seat and front leg
—but chairs were almost unheard of in Japan, so the bench became a low table. OC /*krilʔ/ derived from Protocol-Sino-Tibetan *krəj. Compare Tibetan ཁྲི /khri/ and Burmese ခြေ /hkre/.
Alternates with / as a component.
/おしまずき may be used as an abbreviation for /つくえ “desk” or け/ひじかけ “armrest.”
The name windy radical, or かぜがまえ, comes from . This is also the source of the alternate reading フ, as seen in and .
To remember きにょう, think , or wood base.

(*krilʔ)
キ← /kiᵡ/← *krilʔ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ おしまずき - (noun) {arch} armrest; desk, table
/ きちょうめん - (Adjective/-な) methodical, precise, meticulous, scrupulous, regular, punctual; {n} wooden post that has been carved to have a rounded corner with grooves running along either side of it
/ きじょう - (noun) on the desk; {adj-no} theoretical, academic, armchair (e.g. plan), desktop, paper, not yet implemented
/ きか - (noun) word of respect added to the addressee's name on a letter; under the desk
/ きちょう - (noun) screen
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: カン
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: かんにょう,うけばこ,したばこ
Radical
open box enclosure, open box radical (no. 17)
Mnemonics
Homonym with “jar, can” /カン, of which
open box
is the last two strokes.
Related vocabulary
/ かんにょう - (noun) kanji "box" radical (radical 17)
Kunyomi: つつ.む
Onyomi: ホウ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: つつみがまえ
Radical
wrapping enclosure, wrapping radical (no. 20)
Mnemonics
HOUses
ホウ
use
wrapping
to keep rice fresh
Written by: Seanyくんです
Show all mnemonics (2)
This is just
wrapping paper
.
Written by: AidanRyota
Depicts a
person
bending over . In wrapping /ホウ, where is the enclosure, it represents the placenta around a fetus .
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: さじ
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: ひ
Radical
spoon, spoon or katakana hi radical (no. 21)
Mnemonics
Mei mister used his spoons to eat the 100,000,000 cakes he stole! While eating them, he went
hi, hi, hi
Show all mnemonics (2)
This looks like a spoon holding
7
berries to make sauce! Yum!
Written by: AidanRyota
Depicts a spoon or
scoop
. This shape is also used to represent an inverted person .

(*pilʔ)
ヒ← /piᵡ/ ← *pilʔ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ さじ - (noun) spoon
/ ひちょ - (noun) spoon and chopsticks
/ せきひ - (noun) {rare} stone knife (Jomon-period tool, shaped like a rice spoon)
/ かい - (noun) spoon
/ しゃじ - (noun) spoon
Kunyomi: はこ
Onyomi: ホウ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: はこがまえ
Radical
box-on-side enclosure radical (no. 22)
Mnemonics
The
box
has been flipped on its side, freeing /ホウ anything trapped beneath.
Related vocabulary
え / はこがまえ - (noun) kanji "box-on-side" radical (radical 22)
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ケイ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: かくしがまえ
Radical
hiding enclosure radical (no. 23)
Mnemonics
The hiding enclosure radical かくしがまえ, read ケイ← *ɡeːʔ →xì, is an alternate form of /ホウ, the box-on-side enclosure radical はこがまえ. Although different in origin, the two radicals are functionally equivalent and interchangeable. Pictorially, the top
side
conceals a hiding
place
𠃊
. If you rearrange the lines slightly, you can make a capital letter
K
.
Related vocabulary
え / かくしがまえ - (noun) kanji "hiding-box" radical (radical 23)
Kunyomi: わりふ
Onyomi: セツ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: わりふ,ふしづくり
Radical
seal radical (no. 26)
Mnemonics
Depicts a kneeling
person
. Used as a military authorization seal in Korea, derived from /セツ. Called わりふ after , a ticket ripped in half as a receipt.
Show all mnemonics (2)
You
fold the opening of a bag
to seal it.
Written by: san-77
Looks like a
zipper
, which seals a piece of clothing
Written by: LanguagErik
Related vocabulary
/ わりふ - (noun) kanji "seal" radical (radical 26)
/ まげわりふ - (noun) kanji "crooked seal" radical at right (variant of radical 26)
/ ふしづくり - (noun) kanji "seal" radical at right
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: カン
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: がんだれ
Radical
wild goose, trailing cliff radical (no. 27)
Mnemonics
See : depicts a
cliff
or the angled wings of a bird in flight, or a group of wild geese flying in formation.

→ガン
→カン

(*hŋaːnʔ, *hŋaːns)
カン← /xɑnᵡ/, /xɑnᴴ/ ← *hŋaːnʔ, *hŋaːns
Related vocabulary
/ がんだれ - (noun) kanji "cliff" radical (radical 27)
Kunyomi: ござ.る
Onyomi: , ボウ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: む
Radical
I, myself, katakana mu radical (no. 28)
Mnemonics
Original form of /シ I, myself. Some say it looks like a nose, a kind of deixis. The traditional explanation is that a self-encircling element like ∇ or Δ
captures
𠃋
the
concept
of private.

Similar strokes occur in various kanji, where they often represent a stylized tail, as in “beast” and “demon,” or a speech bubble, as in and .

Katakana ム is not directly derived from , but from “moo,” the sound made by a cow, which is also the source of the seldom used reading ボウ.
Show all mnemonics (1)
She |シ| likes to buy books |ボウ| and grocery |ござる|. And as for me,
I
like to buy stationaries.
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: くに
Onyomi: , コク
Stroke count: 3
Radical name: くにがまえ
Radical
box, box or enclosure radical (no. 31)
Mnemonics
As a radical, the
box enclosure
takes its reading from =/コク. Also read イ after =.
Related vocabulary
/ くにがまえ - (noun) kanji "box" or "country" radical (radical 31), radical consisting of an enclosing box
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 3
Radical name: ふゆがしら
Radical
late, delayed, winter radical (no. 34)
Mnemonics
An
evening
in the winter seems later because it is darker.
Written by: MuMe
Show all mnemonics (4)
Like , is a
foot
and a
leg
rotated sideways to indicate slow progress. Slow walking may make you late, but a turned ankle because you rushed and slipped on ice will make you even further delayed. Called the winter radical after , more properly “winter head,” ふゆがしら.
Oh SHUoot! I was late bringing in the
stool
and it got
ice
on it in the winter storm. Guess I need to CHIp off the ice.
Written by: あび007
While
and are similar
,
winter
can be remembered to use ク while
strike
uses ケ, both with just an added leg. That is their difference.
Written by: Cyborg Muffin
late cook:
cook {ku}
was late 'cause he had to hold back a {shark} from taking his taco with a (long stick
e.g., oar, crutch, pole
Written by: Suoira
No related vocabulary.
Loading the list




Loading the list
Lv.

Sorry, there was an error on renshuu! If it's OK, please describe what you were doing. This will help us fix the issue.

Characters to show:





Use your mouse or finger to write characters in the box.
■ Katakana ■ Hiragana