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Minna no Nihongo II (grammar) > Lesson 41
receiving/giving/doing things for others with verbs accounting for status
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いただく
1. A receives C from B: the giver is of a higher rank than the recipient.
   いただけます   
Could I get some water, please?
Discussion & Notes (1)
ていただく
1. B does C for A
あなた    使    いただけます   
Could I use (would you let me use) your desk?
Discussion & Notes (0)
てくださる
1. A does C for B (B is you, your friends, your family, etc.)
                       
I really let the Queen walk all over me.
Discussion & Notes (0)
くださる
1. Give B to A (A is you, your friends, your family, etc.)
               
The principal gave me a souvenir.
Discussion & Notes (1)
てやる
1. Do B for someone (below you)
いいこと     やる  
I'll tell you something good. (e.g. a secret)
Discussion & Notes (1)
やる
1. Give B to A (A is an animal, plant, or someone below you in ranking)
         やらなきゃ    
Today and tomorrow I have to fertilize the field.
Discussion & Notes (0)
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