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JoJo Vocab Lists by Tankobon Volume > JoJo Volume 1 Vocab
Vocab found in vol 1 of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure ジョジョの Phantom Blood ファントムブラッド
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しんりゃくしゃ
(noun) invader, aggressor

Usage notes

Sentences

            
They resisted the invaders.
              
The country fell into the invader's hand.
                   
It's on the aggressor's side of town.
See more sentences
ふたり

Accent: ,
(noun) two persons, two people, pair, couple
View usage notes (5)

Usage notes

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プリマドック
Level: 858
Can also be used as 'together' in the context of specifically two people doing something or going or being somewhere.
How to use
148
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while1fork
Level: 508
There’s too much food in this pantry for one person to take inventory - I need TWO PEOPLE to do a FOOD TALLY!
Mnemonic
19
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Separo
Level: 354
Who's tardy? the couple, of course
Mnemonic
4
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真・フリン転生
Level: 535
Futari wa Pretty Cure features two Pretty Cure as the main characters.
Mnemonic
3
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mumei_
Level: 12
See those two stripes? Those are two ふた-ons, and there are two people 二人 in them. They're not very り-ch, so they live in a tent.
Mnemonic
2
Add usage note

Sentences

               
The two children were of the same age.
          
I have two children.
         
Those two are always talking together.
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しゅうじん

(noun) prisoner, convict
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

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スーンです
Level: 343
Pitch: しゅ /うじん
Long vowel —> you’ll be here for a long time!

vs husband しゅ \ じん (主人)
How to use
6
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Perwoll
Level: 624
My husband (ご主人) keeps me as a prisoner (囚人).
Mnemonic
11
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ギョルギ九十三
Level: 959
A bunch of prisoners (囚人) brewing shoe gin because they're tired of toilet wine. shoe gin → しゅうじん
Also, itself already kind of looks like a person 人 trapped inside a box :)
Mnemonic
1
Add usage note

Sentences

                 
The prisoner who escaped is still at large.
        
The prisoner escaped from prison.
         
The prisoner was released.
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てつごう
(noun) iron grill, iron grille, iron lattice, iron bars; (colloquialism) prison
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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uwu_the_uwuer
Level: 80
て↑つこ↓うし
Other
2
Add usage note
まど

Accent:
(noun) window
View usage notes (12)

Usage notes

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Chris Grey
Level: 110
Madonna is at your window.
Mnemonic
62
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raser69
Level: 121
well actually it's not MY door (まど), but.. for me it's my window xD
Mnemonic
33
1
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Chryspyr
Level: 137
I'm so mad (まど), I could break a window!
Mnemonic
18
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DUckinCS
Level: 692
My key broke, so I have do use my side window as my door (ma door)
Mnemonic
10
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Ontama-chan
Level: 1071
Occasionally (まま) you have to use a window (まど) as a door (ドア).
Mnemonic
7
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Jmamacat ジェシカ
Level: 277
Look out the WINDOW and see a meadow (mado)
Mnemonic
4
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Userwillow
Level: 122
My window is next to ma door
Mnemonic
4
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Language Chaser
Level: 275
A "mad window"; whatever that might be, it helps me thinking of "mado"=window in Japanese.
Mnemonic
3
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Coryiodine
Level: 130
Most shops usually have some sort of sticker with a "motto" on their window; "since 1952!" Etc.
Mnemonic
1
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Jules.33
Level: 37
Madonna まど said, “I love the smell of fresh baked pie cooling on the window sill.”
窓—>I heart pie
Mnemonic
1
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Xilmi
Level: 437
Cleaning the window is something my まどes. I guess that's why the Kanji for mother looks like a window.
Mnemonic
1
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ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1835
Also written as: ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Other
40
Add usage note

Sentences

            
I gazed out of the window at the landscape.
トム         
Tom broke the window pane.
         
There are nine windows in the house.
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そと

Accent:
(noun) outside, exterior; the open (air); other place, somewhere else, outside one's group (family, company, etc.)
View usage notes (10)

Usage notes

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びん
Level: 23
SO, TOday I'll go outside.
Mnemonic
186
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リアンカ
Level: 361
I have a SOTO (sore toe) from walking outside without shoes
Mnemonic
140
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Jen GP
Level: 1103
I practice Soto Zen by meditating outside.
Mnemonic
13
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Milomite
Level: 72
I went outside to put salt (so-to) on the driveway because of the snow.
Mnemonic
7
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Hellafellas≽^• ˕ • ྀི≼
Level: 59
If by chance there are any French speakers here:« Va SAUTer dehors »
Mnemonic
5
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infotainment
Level: 39
No you can’t take your vintage de Soto vehicle outside, it will rust!
Mnemonic
3
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Honhon
Level: 262
So, today I took a photo of the soto (outside).
Mnemonic
3
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TommyWiseau
Level: 41
I am SORT OF outside when I sit on my balcony
Mnemonic
3
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science.blat
Level: 73
SOTO (そと) = Space Outside, The Open (air)
Mnemonic
3
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ジェレミィ
Level: 43
"So tough outside"
Picture someone stepping outside into the blazing sun or freezing cold and saying, “It’s so tough out here!”
Mnemonic
2
Add usage note

Sentences

                  
Since it's cold outside, you'd better put your overcoat on.
                 
Let's eat out once in a while, for a change.
         
Do not look out of the window.
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なが  

Accent:
(Ichidan verb (ます = stem+ます)/transitive) to look at, to gaze at, to watch, to stare at; to look out over, to get a view of, to admire (e.g. the scenery); to look on (from the sidelines), to stand by and watch, to observe
View usage notes (7)

Usage notes

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compmyon
Level: 1433
Gaze (e.g. from afar) at e.g. view, scenery (眺め), related to 長い.

[en.wiktionary.org]
Meaning
31
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ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1835
長/なが long 
見る   watch
Mnemonic
110
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WildAtelier
Level: 1357
I LOOKED at how LONG (なが) the letter that arrived in the MAIL (める) was
Mnemonic
6
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青い光。
Level: 15
I had NO (na) GAMES (game) to play, so decided to simply LOOK OUT (nagameru) the window and GAZE at people passing by.
Mnemonic
3
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slinkyjosh
Level: 209
ながめる sounds like Nakameguro (中目黒/なかめぐろ)   which is a famously good place in Tokyo to GAZE AT cherry blossoms in the spring. 🌸
Mnemonic
2
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カイガイ
Level: 730
The Naga (なが) is *watching* me (め), so I'd better be careful.
Mnemonic
1
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友達✨️✨️
Level: 297
a NaGa has been watching Me with those scaly eyes.... mhh- how uncomfortable
Mnemonic
1
NEW
Add usage note

Sentences

              
I gazed out of the window at the landscape.
               
I viewed the picture at a distance.
              
The dog regarded his master anxiously.
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ひとり

Accent:
(noun) one person; being alone, being by oneself; (adverb) by oneself, alone; (adverb) just, only, simply (with neg. sentence)
View usage notes (6)

Usage notes

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リンク・リンク
Level: 1460
Combine 一人 + にする grammar (to make/change something) you get 一人にする, to make someone alone.
Meaning
11
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プリマドック
Level: 858
Can also mean alone or by oneself in the context of doing something or being or going somewhere.
How to use
71
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Keobro
Level: 282
He totally lonely
(Hitori)
Mnemonic
14
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飴細工
Level: 1044
When I'm alone, I say "Hi" to the 鳥 (tori, birds)
Mnemonic
9
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HaroldTheSavage
Level: 476
Bocchi from Bocchi the Rock! is alone. Which is why her name is Hitori
Mnemonic
2
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M0rph3u5
Level: 9
He Tory (hitori) and hence he's by himself (alone) since nobody likes Tories
(Tory is the conservative party in the UK who dragged the UK out of the EU)

Or ひと (means person) + り (which sounds like read), and a person reads on their own by himself/herself
Mnemonic
1
Add usage note

Sentences

           
He is one of my best friends.
              
Not a soul was to be seen in the parking lot.
          
There was a new addition to his family.
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どろ

Accent:
(noun) mud, slush, (wet) dirt, mire; (abbreviation) thief
View usage notes (4)

Usage notes

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sena_ix
Level: 578
The theif(dorobou) was covered in DIRT.
Mnemonic
12
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ajqe・アンナ
Level: 206
Don’t come through the doro (door) when you’re covered in mud!
Mnemonic
4
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Supersandshrew8
Level: 347
Mud (どろ) on the road (どろう)
Mnemonic
4
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ギョルギ九十三
Level: 959
Internet slang for any device running Android OS. From アンドロイド → ドロ → 泥. It's pretty old, but you might still run into it.
Other
7
Add usage note

Sentences

                  
The children played and got covered with mud.
        
They are muddy.
             
He was knee deep in mud.
See more sentences
 

Accent:
(Ichidan verb (ます = stem+ます)/transitive) to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe; to examine, to look over, to assess, to check, to judge; to look after, to attend to, to take care of, to keep an eye on; to experience, to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.); (auxiliary verb) (Ichidan verb) to try ..., to have a go at ..., to give ... a try (after the -te form of a verb); (auxiliary verb) (Ichidan verb) to see (that) ..., to find (that) ...
View usage notes (9)

Usage notes

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ethanych
Level: 2
(め) で 見る (みる、1)
(みみ) で 聞く、聴く (きく、0)
(はな) で 嗅ぐ (かぐ、0)
(くち) で 話す (はなす、2)
(て) で 触る (さわる、0)
How to use
128
2
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Uncommonり
Level: 670
観る is usually used as "to watch" (i.e: 映画を観る)
How to use
76
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ギョルギ九十三
Level: 959
見る () – "to see / look at / watch"
The neutral, everyday verb. Used in most situations: seeing something, watching TV, checking something, meeting someone, etc.
Note: This is the default way it's written in almost all cases.

観る () – "to watch (as an experience)"
Used when watching something you appreciate or take in intentionally, like films, theatre, concerts, or sports.
Note: In everyday writing, people still usually write 見る, unless they want to be precise.

視る () – "to observe / examine"
More formal and analytical. Implies carefully examining or viewing something from a technical or objective perspective.
Note: Rare on its own in daily life, but common in compounds like 視点, 視覚, 視野.
How to use
12
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DUckinCS
Level: 692
見る - to see, to watch, to look at

見える - to be seen - because veryone can see (見る) you

見せる - to show or display omething; to make omeone see (見る) omething.

The extra letters can help you remember what aspect of "seeing" it means
Mnemonic
256
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Tomhottner
Level: 61
I can see I can see I can see you in the Miru (mirror)
Mnemonic
56
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ミリアム♡
Level: 212
If you know Spanish:
mirar = to look / watch
みる (miru) - to look / watch / see
Pretty similar.
Mnemonic
17
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while1fork
Level: 508
The doctor has to SEE (見る / みる) you in order to EXAMINE (診る / みる) you.
Mnemonic
15
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monkeyfeather
Level: 168
I think of 'admire'.
See -> Admire -> Ad *mir* e -> Miru
Mnemonic
4
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チャーリ-
Level: 63
It sounds similar to "mirror" and you "look" (to see) into a mirror
Mnemonic
1
Add usage note

Sentences

             
He was surprised at the scene.
          
He saw a pretty girl.
        こと  ある  
Have you ever seen an elephant fly?
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ほし

Accent:
(noun) star (usu. excluding the Sun), planet (usu. excluding Earth), heavenly body; star (glyph, symbol, shape), asterisk; star (actor, player, etc.); dot, spot, fleck; bullseye; (slang) perp, perpetrator, culprit, offender, suspect; one's star (that determines one's fate), one's fortune; (sumo) point, score; (go (game)) star point (intersection marked with a dot), hoshi; (pyrotechnic) star
View usage notes (4)

Usage notes

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Joquia
Level: 621
When I wish upon a star, I want (hoshii) something from it
Mnemonic
37
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Jules.33
Level: 37
In the movie Pretty Woman when Julia Roberts was a ほし wished upon a STAR for her Prince, Charming, and the universe brought her Richard Gere.
Mnemonic
1
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Userwillow
Level: 122
Wow, she's a star! *HO*w did *SHE* (ほし) do that?
Mnemonic
1
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Possikai
Level: 382
Main character of "Oshi no Ko" is Ai Hoshino (アイ・星野). She is always associated with stars in the anime. Also, her name is a game of words between Oshi and Hoshi.
Mnemonic
1
NEW
Add usage note

Sentences

          
There are seven stars shining.
            
Some stars began to appear in the night sky.
          
Stars began to appear in the sky.
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Accent:
(noun) blood; blood, ancestry, lineage, stock; (the) blood, feelings, passions
View usage notes (6)

Usage notes

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ギョルギ九十三
Level: 959
(ち) general word for "blood", used in everyday speech, idioms, and casual contexts.

血液 (けつえき) literally "blood liquid", more formal or technical, used in medical, scientific, or official contexts.
Meaning
53
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太ったクモ
Level: 135
I hurt myself while cutting cheese and now BLOOD is flowing.
Mnemonic
26
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サシヤ (Sasha)
Level: 694
There is father's (父・ちち) blood in me telling that I just can't leave these dirty plates (皿・さら)
Mnemonic
12
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コール01
Level: 112
The kanji looks like the bars on a cage or a CELL (bloodcell)
Mnemonic
6
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ハムラ
Level: 1275
The spiritual energy Chi/Qi flows through the body in the same way blood (ち) does.
Mnemonic
3
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Userwillow
Level: 122
You wouldn't want 血 to be on your (plate)
Mnemonic
1
Add usage note

Sentences

           
Blood runs in the veins.
              
They are related by blood.
        
Blood is flowing down.
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せいめい

Accent:
(noun) life, existence; (one's) working life, career; life force, lifeblood, soul, essence
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

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はんゆ38
Level: 443
人生 is the life you lead.
生命 is the life you have (as a living being).
Meaning
60
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Mikenp
Level: 298
We mammals have the same 生命 and we all breath the same air.
Mnemonic
1
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ケンパチ
Level: 353
We might have the same age せいめい, the same family name 姓名 , but we most definitely don't live the same life 生命. And I stand by my statement 声明.
Mnemonic
1
NEW
Add usage note

Sentences

              
The life of the patient hangs in the balance.
             
Life is all in all.
             
The sun is essential to life.
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じょ

(noun) beautiful woman

Usage notes

Sentences

             
None but the brave deserves the fair.
                 
Faint heart never won fair lady. [Proverb]
                   こと になった    
Isn't it true that you're marrying the most beautiful girl in town?
かえ 
(noun) spurt of blood (from one's victim)

Usage notes

Sentences

                                 
This isn't my blood. It's all splash-back from my opponent. There isn't a single scratch on me.
すう

(Adjective/-な) innumerable, countless, numberless
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

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Sealingpizza
Level: 587
There are countless moose/むすう in Canada... like so many...
Mnemonic
3
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Userwillow
Level: 122
(kanji) There are 無数 数字 I cannot count them all.
= lack of, similar to 'un-' in English
= number
Mnemonic
2
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Rosyth
Level: 70
Pitch accent: むす\う or flat.
Other
3
Add usage note

Sentences

             
There are countless heavenly bodies in space.
            
There is a myriad of stars in the universe.
             
Countless amounts of ice are floating in the sea.
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こま  

Accent:
(Adjective/-い) small; fine, minute; minor, trivial; sensitive, attentive; careful, frugal, stingy
View usage notes (6)

Usage notes

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悲鴈
Level: 621
Also has a meaning of "detailed".
Meaning
117
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verfelixt
Level: 951
細かい is smaller, more detailed, fine in comparison to 小さい
How to use
41
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ジェン~1984
Level: 551
When KAI was in a COMA his family missed all the trivial things about him.
Mnemonic
44
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emanresU
Level: 379
it's a small, trival matter, like the position of a COMMA (こま). ........kai.....
Mnemonic
18
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ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1835
Also written as: 緻かい
Other
27
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ギョルギ九十三
Level: 959
Kansai dialect equivalent: 細い/こまい — "small/fine"
Other
8
Add usage note

Sentences

     によって                     
For some patients' conditions, it is necessary to make the food small and easy to eat.
        こと                   
In today's practice, we will go through the whole process without going into details.
           つまみ     
He picked up the minute components carefully.
See more sentences
ひび

(noun) crack, fissure; rift (in a relationship), split, crack

Usage notes

Sentences

                     
Cracks appeared in the walls from the earthquake; I had to move.
                            
There is a chance of this injury being a broken bone or a fracture.
  

(Godan verb - む/transitive) to inhale, to breathe in, to suck up, to soak up, to absorb; to swallow up (in a crowd, whirlpool, the darkness, etc.), to suck in (usu. in the passive)
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

avatar
はんゆ38
Level: 443
Grammar:
Verbstem + 出す
出す functions as a movement into the open, into perception or into appearance.
飛び出す = to jump out
取り出す = to take out
引き出す = to pull out

Verbstem + 込む
込む functions as the opposite, a movement into something, out of perception or out of appearance (disappearance).
飛び込む = to jump in
吸い込む = to breathe in
入れ込む = to put in
Other
15
Add usage note

Sentences

            
Dry sand absorbs water.
綿         
Cotton sucks up water.
            
He drew a deep breath.
See more sentences
 
(noun) lifeblood

Usage notes

 

Accent:
(Godan verb - う/transitive) to smoke, to breathe in, to inhale; to suck, to sip, to slurp; to absorb, to soak up; to kiss
View usage notes (8)

Usage notes

avatar
マウィシュ
Level: 448
すう sounds like an onomatopoeia for sucking your breath in.
Mnemonic
137
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ジェン~1984
Level: 551
If you SUUck on a cigaret you breath in smoke
Mnemonic
84
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マーキュリー22
Level: 442
Tobacco companies have been すうed (sued) because it's been proven that smoking is harmful to your health.
Mnemonic
20
1
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Lord Volt
Level: 903
I will sue you if you smoke or even breath!
Mnemonic
15
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choco!! (チョコ)
Level: 112
it kind of sounds like if you blew through one of those pop tube things
Mnemonic
3
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Xilmi
Level: 437
When you breath, you're すcking うp the air or smoke.
Mnemonic
2
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MiT_Epona
Level: 396
Maybe a bit out there, but the Migos was a popular rap group and they would say "suuuu" in songs. They smoked a lot.
Mnemonic
2
avatar
チャンドラー098
Level: 112
SUe sure smokes a lot of cigarettes!
Mnemonic
1
Add usage note

Sentences

          
Let's breathe the fresh air.
          
I don't smoke.
              
He smokes a pack of cigarettes a day.
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うご  
(す verb/intransitive) to start to move, to get going, to come alive

Usage notes

Sentences

                     
As the train began to move, the ringtone (of my phone) rang.
                       
The train started moving a split second after she jumped on.
                          
The winter was mild this year. Consequently, the bears will probably arise earlier.
See more sentences
じつ

Accent:
(noun) truth, reality; sincerity, honesty, fidelity; content, substance; (good) result
View usage notes (4)

Usage notes

avatar
kamruk
Level: 764
(じつ)truth itself; often abstract or literary, and common as a compound like the below
真実(しんじつ)the real truth as in mysteries, emotional truth
事実(じじつ)fact as in journalism, evidence
現実(げんじつ)reality as in real life vs fantasy
実際(じっさい)actually / in practice when correcting assumptions
本当(ほんとう)true / really used more in everyday speech
真理(しんり)universal truth as in philosophy
(まこと)sincerity as in emotional honesty
正しい(ただしい)correct / right when describing logic, morality
真相(しんそう)truth behind something as in investigations
Meaning
121
5
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sena_ix
Level: 578
If you can find the 10(じゅう) truths(じつ) of the world, you can find FULFILLMENT.
Mnemonic
4
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howdyitskevin
Level: 10
In REALITY, jiu-JITSU (じつ) is better and that's the TRUTH.
Mnemonic
3
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Eepy {イーピー}
Level: 469
I was asked why my JEANS (じ) were wet, and I didn't want to tell anyone the real TRUTH that it was because of a TSUNAMI (つ).
Mnemonic
2
Add usage note

Sentences

                       30                              
Living organisms had existed on earth, without ever knowing why, for over three billion years before the truth finally dawned on one of them.
    とは                   
Even though my love went unrequited, actually it wasn't much of a shock.
           
She is his real mother.
See more sentences
かい

(Adjective/-な) strange, wonderful, weird, outrageous, mysterious

Usage notes

Sentences

               
He recounted his unusual experiences.
おとこ

Accent:
(noun) man, male; fellow, guy, chap, bloke; male lover, boyfriend, man; manliness, manly honor, manly honour, manly reputation
View usage notes (9)

Usage notes

avatar
ギョルギ九十三
Level: 959
Since 男 is "man" in the gender noun sense, using it as a label for a specific person sounds quite rough/objectifying. For that you'd normally use 男の人 (neutral) or 男性 (formal).

3. 男がいる is a common way to say "has a man/boyfriend". Pretty casual, can sometimes be a little gossipy.

4. 男だろう! uses 男 more like an idealised role model. Literally "You're a man right!". Similar to "Be a man!" in English. Can feel a bit dated.
How to use
45
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ガジモン
Level: 296
おとうと (younger brother) grew up and now he's an おとこ (man)
Mnemonic
142
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while1fork
Level: 508
OH, the TOp COp in the department sure is a manly guy!
Mnemonic
21
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MarkyMarkJP
Level: 58
Otto co(lled) that because it's a man's name
Mnemonic
8
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Anyway
Level: 54
Even if your otouto (younger brother) is already a grown up man he will always be a ko (child) for you
Mnemonic
4
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スフィクス
Level: 281
Oh, Toko is a man!
Mnemonic
3
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bean_gulper
Level: 74
Otacon, from metal gear solid 1, is a guy.
Mnemonic
2
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ajqe・アンナ
Level: 206
Men love a taco (otoko)
Mnemonic
1
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Userwillow
Level: 122
(kanji mnemonic) Ah! this MAN 男, his name is カ, has a rice paddy 田 for a head. 田+カ=男
Mnemonic
0
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Sentences

        
He is now in the prime of manhood.
           
Watch out for that man.
            
Such a man cannot be relied upon.
See more sentences
 

Accent:
(Godan verb - ぬ/intransitive) to die, to pass away; to lose spirit, to lose vigor, to look dead; to cease, to stop
View usage notes (11)

Usage notes

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リジー🍓
Level: 1611
Careful using this, I've heard its very rude!
How to use
191
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カメリア(椿)
Level: 1133
Adding to the person above me:

If you use the formal version, I heard it is okay.
しぬ --> しにます
て form is okay too, it depends on the context. Of course you wouldn't say "Is it okay to die?" You could say "Dying is not allowed." (しんではいけません).
It gets tricky with the word しね. Do not use that one, it has the terrible meaning
How to use
169
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ハムラ
Level: 1275
When referring to someone who has passed away (died), it is more respectful to use 亡くなる (なくなる).
How to use
124
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穴熊 🦡
Level: 768
Adding to both people above me discussing how to use 死ぬ:

I watched an episode of "Learn Japanese from the News"* where they said that 死ぬ can be seen as a bit insensitive to use, and that most people use the word 亡くなる instead (but not with animals, for some reason). Like how in english people usually use "passed away" instead of "died".

*"Dog Parade Marks 100 Years Since Birth of Hachiko" (NHS)
How to use
59
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ギョルギ九十三
Level: 959
死ぬほど○○ is quite common in casual Japanese and is often used figuratively as strong emphasis.

死ぬほどのどがかわいている。"I'm extremely thirsty".
死ぬほど好き。"I love you to death (extremely)".

Note: 死ぬほど is pretty much always figurative, so don't be alarmed when you encounter it.

PS: Another nice to know expression is 死ぬ気で — "all out, desperately".
How to use
23
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タイレトレス
Level: 127
しShe ぬknew her end was soon.
Mnemonic
81
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黒と赤
Level: 74
(you are already dead), well, said by someone who doesn't know japanese. "omae wa mou, SHINUdeiru". 死ぬ is also when "your entire (enTAHI, enタヒ) body is now below (一) the ground"
Mnemonic
15
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Xilmi
Level: 437
You remembered it wrong because you misread the ぬ as a め. But it's a verb. So it's unconjugated form has to end with an う-sound. So it can't be しめ but must be しぬ!
Mnemonic
3
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だんご虫
Level: 257
She was 123 years old so she knew (Shi-nu) she was gonna die soon
Mnemonic
3
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やはんだ
Level: 63
In the SHINING (しね) tons of people died
Mnemonic
1
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リンク・リンク
Level: 1460
Fun fact: This verb is the only one in the entire Japanese language having a ぬ conjugation
Other
115
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Sentences

          
One after another the animals died.
         
All people will die, without fail.
           
She died before she reached adulthood.
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(Ichidan verb (ます = stem+ます)/transitive) to start, to begin, to commence; to challenge, to pick (a fight), to make (war), to draw (a reaction) from; to set (traps), to plant (explosives), to lay (mines); (mahjong) to make a meld call
View usage notes (2)

Usage notes

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ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1835
仕 is ateji: し is the 連用形 stem of する
する+掛ける = “do and cover” (esp. sense 3)
Mnemonic
12
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鬼利死丹
Level: 224
Note that 掛ける as a helper verb like this can mean to start/be in the middle of something (for example in 話しかける)

Along a similar vein, it looks like やりかけ (from やる + 掛ける) is a word.
Other
12
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Sentences

                       
Perfect timing. I was just in the middle of writing an e-mail.
ニクソン                    シラを            
Nixon feigned ignorance about having installed a wiretap (bug) on the office so he was arrested.
                 
I fell asleep in the middle of preparing for the trip.
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Accent:
(す verb/intransitive) to jump out, to leap out, to fly out, to run out, to rush out, to bolt out; to appear (suddenly), to emerge, to come out; to protrude, to project, to jut out, to stick out; to leave (a company, one's hometown, etc.), to run away (from home), to cut ties with; to start flying
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

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ケンパチ
Level: 353
Difference between 飛び出す and 飛び立つ

飛び出す means to jump out or fly out.
子供が道路に飛び出した。
A child jumped out into the road.

It doesn't always have to be literal flying or jumping. Figuratively, it can mean "to go out very quickly." For example:
彼女は「時間がない!」と言って、家から飛び出した。
"I don't have time!" she said and flew out from the house.
As you can see, 飛び出す can be used very broadly. It's about jumping out or flying out, sometimes figuratively.

In contrast, 飛び立つ is more literal. It means for a bird or plane to take off; take flight; take to the air.
ヘリコプターがビルの上から飛び立った。
A helicopter took off from the top of the building.


Source: Satori Reader - "Four Seasons; Spring" - Episode 3
Meaning
2
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はんゆ38
Level: 443
Grammar:
Verbstem + 出す
出す functions as a movement into the open, into perception or into appearance.
飛び出す = to jump out
取り出す = to take out
引き出す = to pull out

Verbstem + 込む
込む functions as the opposite, a movement into something, out of perception or out of appearance (disappearance).
飛び込む = to jump in
吸い込む = to breathe in
入れ込む = to put in
Other
15
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Slipperybeluga
Level: 754
Commonly seen on roadway signs thought Japan. Usually in combination with 注意, to warn about animals like 鹿 イノシシ or humans (children, hikers, etc) that might suddenly appear or pop out on the road.
Other
8
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Sentences

               
He was so startled that he ran outside barefoot.
                   
Mom took off without considering her appearance.
                       
He dashed out into the rain without minding getting wet.
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あたま

Accent: ,
(noun) head; hair (on one's head); mind, brains, intellect; leader, chief, boss, captain; top, tip; beginning, start; head, person; (abbreviation) down payment, deposit; (mahjong) (colloquialism) pair
View usage notes (6)

Usage notes

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ギョルギ九十三
Level: 959
(あたま) is the normal conversational word for "head". It's used in everyday speech and can also extend metaphorically (e.g. intelligence or the top/leader of something).

頭部 (とうぶ) is the anatomical, more formal term for the head, often used in medicine or accident reports (e.g. 頭部外傷).

頭脳 (ずのう) usually doesn't refer to the physical head at all. Instead, it means intellect or brainpower in an abstract or strategic sense (e.g. 頭脳明晰).
Meaning
22
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Fox侍
Level: 103
Get these thoughts atama (outta my) head
Mnemonic
48
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Jen GP
Level: 1103
Atop ma head.
Mnemonic
21
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Ontama-chan
Level: 1071
Ataman is also the Cossack word for chieftain/headperson!
Mnemonic
8
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DemiGoddess
Level: 35
The Kanji looks like it has a pair of eyebrows. Which are made of hair and are found on one's head.
Mnemonic
5
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ソンヌ
Level: 166
Ah (あ), you're such an egg(たま) head.
Mnemonic
4
Add usage note

Sentences

          
I have a splitting headache.
              
She bowed to me politely.
               
I can't get that song out of my head.
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(Ichidan verb (ます = stem+ます)/transitive) to be stabbed, be stung (usually by insect)

Usage notes

Sentences

         
I got bitten by mosquitoes.
       
I was bitten by a mosquito.
           
I got bitten by a lot of mosquitoes.
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わが~ 

(prefix) my, our, one's own

Usage notes

Sentences

             
Our army broke through the enemy defenses.
                  
This incident concerns the life or death of our country.
                    
Like I mentioned earlier, our company's results are declining.
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Accent:
(noun) hand, arm; (colloquialism) forepaw, foreleg; handle; hand, worker, help; trouble, care, effort; means, way, trick, move, technique, workmanship; hand, handwriting; kind, type, sort; one's hands, one's possession; ability to cope; hand (of cards); direction; move (in go, shogi, etc.)
View usage notes (6)

Usage notes

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ethanych
Level: 2
(め) で 見る (みる、1)
(みみ) で 聞く、聴く (きく、0)
(はな) で 嗅ぐ (かぐ、0)
(くち) で 話す (はなす、2)
(て) で 触る (さわる、0)
How to use
128
2
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ギョルギ九十三
Level: 959
お手 is a command used with dogs meaning "give paw" or "shake", and it can also refer to the trick itself.
Example (dog training tutorial): [www.youtube.com]
How to use
8
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Jen GP
Level: 1103
Take my hand
Mnemonic
29
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犬オスキ
Level: 151
Your hands have Ten (て) fingers.
Mnemonic
19
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mumei_
Level: 12
I decided to て-ke his *hand* and put て-mpura in it.
— looks a bit like fish skeleton, right?
Mnemonic
3
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Userwillow
Level: 122
Reach your 手 out and touch the cat's
Mnemonic
1
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Sentences

         
I'm not available right now.
                
He washed his dirty hands before the meal.
                
Wash your hands before eating.
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Accent:
(Ichidan verb (ます = stem+ます)/transitive) to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to install (e.g. software), to set (a jewel, etc.), to ink in (e.g. tattoo); to admit, to accept, to employ, to hire; to include; to pay (one's rent, etc.); to cast (a vote); to make (tea, coffee, etc.); to turn on (a switch, etc.); to send (a fax), to call
View usage notes (9)

Usage notes

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WeezyLouCat
Level: 1031
to switch on
How to use
104
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Ontama-chan
Level: 1071
To make (an appointment よやく)
Think of it as inserting an appointment into someone’s calendar
How to use
83
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ライアンでいい
Level: 1189
Common example: putting sugar in your coffee.
コーヒー砂糖入れます.
Also used for things like "in the fridge."
How to use
27
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シェリル cherylnoble
Level: 106
Don’t put things into my ear (IRE), Rue!
Mnemonic
35
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Tommy98
Level: 199
First you make the coffee (いれる, 淹れる), then you insert (いれる, 入れる) your cup into the coffee maker and pour it out.
Mnemonic
30
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リースデスチェーン
Level: 334
You LET/TAKE/BRING/ADMIT/ACCEPT (入れる/いれる/ireru) people in through the entrance (入り口 / いりぐち / iriguchi).

(Just remember it’s iREru and iRIguchi!)
Mnemonic
10
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Iranon22
Level: 438
I put れ in る.
(I know it doesn't make much sense, but it has helped me.)
Mnemonic
7
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UrsusOptimus
Level: 71
Dies Irae - plays in Battle Royale as the kids are put into the game.
Mnemonic
2
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ギョルギ九十三
Level: 959
Regarding making tea: the "correct" kanji usage for お茶をいれる is 淹れる, which specifically refers to brewing tea by steeping tea leaves in hot water. However, because is not a 常用漢字 ("regular-use kanji"), 入れる is often used instead in everyday writing and public-facing materials.
Other
18
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Sentences

           
Please insert your card.
                 
Open the curtains and let the sunshine in.
トム            すぎます  
Tom puts too much sugar in his tea.
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えいえん

Accent:
(Noun/な-adjective) eternity, perpetuity, permanence, immortality
View usage notes (7)

Usage notes

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Keitsubori {稜堀華尉}
Level: 455
Difference between 永遠 vs 永久:
永遠 is used for abstract notions.
永久 is used for material objects.
Meaning
65
1
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bernixtersuper
Level: 75
永遠(とわ) is another reading that may be used for artistic purposes
How to use
60
1
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Vasnody
Level: 834
[japanese.stackexchange.com]
... To be exact, 永久 is used for material things while 永遠 is used for abstract notions. For example, 永久 is used for tooth(永久歯). Perpetual motion machine is 永久機関 in Japanese. And for instance 永遠 is used for time(時間).
How to use
19
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プリマドック
Level: 858
Knock the S out of a Saiyan and you gain immortality (EIEN).
Mnemonic
14
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ツァウディービー
Level: 267
this word has a heiban pitch-accent because a timeline is flat.
Mnemonic
6
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娜那/なな
Level: 330
I will love you until the eeeeeend (えいえん) of the time
Mnemonic
5
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ケンパチ
Level: 353
It feels like an eternity to listen to someone reciting the alphabet from A to N, A~N .えいえん

--> A..えい.....B...C............ one eternity later, N えん.
Mnemonic
1
NEW
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Sentences

             
I will love you forever.
          
I will love you always.
             ・・・  
Am I destined to suffer forever more...?
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なんじ

(noun) (archaism) thou, you
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1835
Also written as: ; .
Other
9
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Sentences

       
Know thyself.
     せよ  
Love thy neighbor.
                
The face of thy mother's reflected in the sky.
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わたし

Accent:
(noun) I, me (slightly formal or feminine)
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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insomniacsunny
Level: 255
watashi (what did she) say about *me*?!
Mnemonic
9
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Sentences

        
I am a high school student.
         
He shook hands with me.
         
I am indebted to him.
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よろこ 

Accent:
(Godan verb - ぶ/transitive,intransitive) to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased, to rejoice; to congratulate; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.), to take kindly to; to do with pleasure, to do gladly, to be happy (to do)
View usage notes (9)

Usage notes

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Samurai_Ash
Level: 81
I'm delighted with 'your rock boots' (yorokobu)
Mnemonic
65
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カンセル
Level: 247
To congratulate someone, you could say "you rock (よろこ), bro (ぶ)".
Mnemonic
45
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while1fork
Level: 508
(to your significant other) You got the promotion? I AM DELIGHTED! YO, ROCK On, BOO!
Mnemonic
12
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sbober
Level: 508
I’m glad to be joining a Euro football Club
Mnemonic
4
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GLuuu
Level: 124
Think of someone saying (よろこんで) when they do you a favor
Mnemonic
3
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Jon manilenio
Level: 88
When you're pleased with your lover (boo), you say "you roku, boo!"
Mnemonic
1
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ジェムくん
Level: 85
When you go hiking, you’ll be glad to wear your rock boots {よろこぶ} to protect your feet from being crushed.
Mnemonic
1
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eliochi
Level: 179
"Hai, yorokonde!" - Kocchi no Kento. The song hides a cry for help underneath a front of "yes, gladly"
Mnemonic
1
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アンディー
Level: 715
I’m delighted that YOR O KOllege (you’re a college) graduate, BU! (Boo, the term of endearment)
Mnemonic
0
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Sentences

             
He is always willing to help others.
                  
"Won't you come with us?" "I'd be glad to."
                      
Whenever you come, I'm glad to see you.
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しん

(Adjective/-な) truth, reality, genuineness; seriousness; (logic) truth; printed style writing; (abbreviation) star performer

Usage notes

Sentences

                
The converse is also true.
         
Truth is more important than beauty.
           
Truth mingled with falsehood.
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はいしゃ
(noun) governor, leader, ruler

Usage notes

Sentences

                
The people resisted their cruel ruler.
             
The people revolted against their rulers.
             
I'm going to complain to the manager.
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西せいれき

Accent:
(noun) Common Era, CE, Christian Era, anno domini, AD; Western (Gregorian) calendar
View usage notes (2)

Usage notes

avatar
そら♡
Level: 781
This word has two meanings.

The first meaning is CE (aka AD). While this is a suffix in English, it is a prefix in Japanese.
e.g
》 ローマは 西暦476年 に滅亡した。
》 Rome fell in 476 AD.

The opposite of this word is BC, 紀元前.
e.g
》 ローマが帝国となったのは紀元前 27年。
》 Rome became an empire in 27 BC.


The second definition is pretty straightforward -- it means Western calendar and is used as a noun.
e.g
》 西暦は6世紀頃に策定された記念法である。
》 The Western calendar is a chronological system formulated around the 6th century.
How to use
11
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Joquia
Level: 621
It's sei-fe to assume that history (reki-shi) is recorded in "anno domini" for time keeping
Mnemonic
2
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せい

Accent:
(noun) century; era; (may be followed by の) of the century (e.g. fight of the century)
View usage notes (4)

Usage notes

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Joquia
Level: 621
Seiki (say kids), do you know which century the modern era started?
Mnemonic
10
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オハイオのデビー
Level: 1186
In the Old WORLD during the medeival "era", tapestries would tell cherished NARRATIVES.
Mnemonic
2
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ハムラ
Level: 1275
"Zeitgeist" is the spirit (生気) of the age (世紀).
Mnemonic
1
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スーンです
Level: 343
Note the kanji
(Think of time connection = a long thread)
———————
世紀 (せ\ いき) century
(せ\ き) seat
(せ /き\) cough

This man has been coughing in this seat for centuries. (exaggerating how he’s continuously been coughing)
Other
5
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Sentences

       17            ホイアン という      
In Vietnam, there is a city called Hoi An that had trade with Japan in the 17th century.
             
This drawing dates back to the fifteenth century.
                 
His works will endure for centuries.
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西メキシコ

(noun) Mexico

Usage notes

Sentences

西                
Given that it's Mexico, it's cool and easy to pass the time.
       西   
Tacos? Gotta be Mexico.
西          
A revolution broke out in Mexico.
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ちゅうおう

Accent:
(noun) centre, center, middle, heart; capital, seat of government
View usage notes (4)

Usage notes

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Shamugan
Level: 855
中央 and 地方 are opposed in meaning for their second definitions as in the "capital" vs the "country side"
Meaning
34
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compmyon
Level: 1433
真ん中 - Exact center/middle.
中央 - Physical center, most important part of organization (e.g. government).
中心 - Physical and abstract center, e.g. heart of a place, focus of an idea.

[japanese.stackexchange.com]
Meaning
19
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bheat
Level: 149
中央 (chuuou) is focused on the physical or organizational center of something.
How to use
29
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une4s
Level: 538
Chūō is the *central* ward (中央区) of Tokyo, as well as the name of the only JR line (中央線) to cross the Yamanote line, cutting through the *center* of Tokyo.
Mnemonic
5
Add usage note

Sentences

                 
The park lies in the center of the city.
              
He was left alone in the center of the stage.
                   
I jog through Central Park every morning at 6 a.m.
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こうげん

Accent:
(noun) tableland, plateau
View usage notes (2)

Usage notes

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サシヤ (Sasha)
Level: 694
Plain (原・はら ) on the high (高い・たかい) ground
Meaning
4
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ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1835
Also read as: たかはら, as in Takahara-cho in Miyazaki Prefecture.
Other
11
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Sentences

    しが                    
It will be snowing when we arrive at Shiga Heights.
             
It's pleasant to take a walk on the plateau.
ゆうもう
(Adjective/-な) daring, brave, bold, valiant, intrepid, dauntless
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1835
The dauntless hero had no sense of HUMOR.
Mnemonic
2
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おうこく

(noun) kingdom, monarchy
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Usage notes

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ギョルギ九十三
Level: 959
Used both in fiction and real life. Real life examples: タイ王国 (the Kingdom of Thailand) | スペイン王国 (the Kingdom of Spain).
Pretty much any sovereign state you know is a "Kingdom" is likely an 王国.

PS: If you see 連合王国, that's referring to the UK.
How to use
2
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青い光。
Level: 15
A kingdom is a king's () country ().
Mnemonic
2
Add usage note

Sentences

               
The king ruled his kingdom justly.
             
The kingdom was invaded by the enemy.
            
Kingdoms and small countries then developed.
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こってき
(Adjective/-な) national

Usage notes

Sentences

                 
I think his death is a loss to the nation.
                      
National honor is national property of the highest value.

Accent:
(noun) scale, scope, plan, structure
View usage notes (4)

Usage notes

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Rosyth
Level: 70
It can also be translated as "size".
How to use
4
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ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1835
Standard mock
Mnemonic
3
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Joquia
Level: 621
We hope our plan will turn out the way we wished (hope/wish/expect - kibou) and that the scale isn't going to be a problem
Mnemonic
3
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sena_ix
Level: 578
They (きぼう) to make it on a larger (きぼ)SCALE.
Mnemonic
2
Add usage note

Sentences

                    
New York city has long been unusual because of its sheer size.
                      かもしれない  
Global climatic changes may have been responsible for the extinction of the dinosaurs.
                    
The products are sold on a world scale.
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すさ   

(Adjective/-い) terrible, dreadful, awful, horrible, ghastly; tremendous, terrific, enormous, prodigious, stupendous, amazing; appalling, shocking, staggering, absurd
View usage notes (2)

Usage notes

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compmyon
Level: 1433
凄まじい is derived from 荒む.
Other
19
avatar
ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1835
Also written as: 凜まじい
Other
6
Add usage note

Sentences

            こと         
I couldn't even speak because of the terrible pain.
                
The bloated profits of farmers at the time were something again.
                
Competition in the domestic market is cutthroat.
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いけにえ
(noun) (living) sacrifice; victim, scapegoat
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1835
Also written as:
Other
4
Add usage note

Sentences

                   
The tarantula seized its victim very quickly.
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