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Phonetic Series > Overview: Phonetic Series
Zhengzhang (2003) identifies 100s of phonetic series in Old Chinese. Many of the characters are not used in Japanese, but the series are still useful even when restricted to Japanese characters. Eventually this set will have one list for every series. Each character in this overview is the basis of a list in this set.

For a complete listing of all of Zhengzhang‘s series see https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/phonetic_series .
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Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ラン
Stroke count: 19
Radical name: げん
Radical
chaos, distraction, confusion, confused, continuous, uninterruptedto tie together, to manage
Mnemonics
(Threads)
of confused (speech)
trying to manage, or least provide a distraction from the continuous, uninterrupted, chaos that RAINs down.

(*b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons) 孿
ラン, レン← /luɑn/, /li̯wɛn/, /li̯wɛnᴴ/ ← *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: いや.しい, いや.しむ, いや.しめる
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 9
Radical name: じゅう
Radical
lowly, base, vile, vulgar
Mnemonics
Pictogram: This represents a
hand
holding a
fan
with a long
handle
. Presumably a low+born slave providing some cool air.
Written by: ナイナイ
Show all mnemonics (6)
No {いや}, I don't even want a
drop
of his vile and lowly sweat on my
fields
. He{ヒ} can go back to
4
-chan.
Written by: Anonymous123
lowly is to have
4
rice fields
Written by: Rdelav
See
for more context.
After you finish praising the elderly, you are going to have to drink your own too. The young used their
left hands
to hold the
alcohol cup
to indicate their lower status.
Written by: non0230
The
forty
丿
lowly and vulgar prisoners worked on the
rice paddy
Written by: tsubame.gaeshi
i found
two little "no"-good insects
丿
bothering my
rice field
, i think saw
ten
more that side, what a vile, lowly creatures
Written by: コノエ・エル
Depicts a lowly menial holding a
fan
in their
hand
𠂇
. In the shinjitai version of the character, the fan handle is broken into three lines, but they are all part of the same rod.

(*pe) 𥱼
ヒ← /pie̯/← *pe
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ひきょう - (Adjective/-な) cowardly, craven; unfair, mean, sneaky, dirty, dastardly
/ ひれつ - (Adjective/-な) mean, contemptible, despicable, dirty, foul, cowardly, base
/ ひげ - (noun/する verb) self-abasement, humility, self-depreciation
/ ひげじまん - (expression) {id} boasting of one's humility
/ ひじん - (noun) {arch} countryfolk, villager, provincial; {derog} {arch} greedy person, underclass, low-standing person
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: チン
Stroke count: 10
Radical name: つきへん
Radical
majestic plural, imperial we
Mnemonics
The imperial we: while gazing at the beautiful
moon
we
send
people scurrying to do our bidding.
Written by: こはく
Show all mnemonics (3)
CHIN up to the
moon
and
sky
so you look imperial and don't need to use 'I'.
Written by: ジェン~1984
We maintain the
ship
of state with our own
two hands
.
And our majestic CHIN.
し/きざし sign, indication, omen, symptom, especially in literary Chinese.
/われ I, me, oneself

(*l'ɯmʔ)
チン← /ȡʱi̯əmᵡ/ ← *l'ɯmʔ
The first
month
of a
relationship
is always majestic.
Written by: Robdeprop
Related vocabulary
/ ちん - (noun) {dated} We (first person pronoun used by the Emperor)
うに / ちんおもうに - (expression) "We, the emperor, .."
Kunyomi:
Onyomi: シン
Stroke count: 10
Radical name: め
Radical
true, reality, Buddhist sect
Mnemonics
It takes
ten
tools
to build this design and turn it into reality.
Written by: ドみにく
Show all mnemonics (26)
It’s not reality if a person has only
one
,
eight
or
ten
eyes
.
Written by:
In *reality*, it took
ten
tools
for him to fix the *truth* "machine"「MA ま、SHIN シン」for the *Buddhist sect*.
A compass is a
TOOL
with a
NEEDLE
on Top that always points to TRUE north.
Written by: Abnormalise
Via : The sect is Shingon .
Use a
spoon
to sample directly from the
cauldron
and discern the reality of its true flavor. The radical
is from .

(*ʔljin)
シン← /t͡ɕi̯ĕn/ ← *ʔljin
I used my
tools
to create
10
truth detecting machines {ま、シン}
Written by:
There's an
eye
on a
stand
with a
number 10
on top being worshipped because the people around here believe the
10th
eye
will help show you the truth

READING:
One {MAN} thinks you can see the truth if you sit on your {SHIN}s all day.
Written by: Plum Blossom
It’s true! It takes
ten
tools
to build this machine {ま}{シン} and turn it into reality.
Written by: WhiteOni ()
The hard truth of reality is we are all cogs in the MA SHIN
Marco マ / マコ, your bruised shin シン will only be the beginning if you are trying to make this house a reality with less than
ten
tools
!
Written by: Kiraraxa
You need
eight
or
ten
eyes
to see the truth,
one
isn't enough.
Written by: Azuraphel
The equation
10
=
i
+
1
+
8
is true for i = 1.
Written by: superbaby
Ten
see
10 realities but
stand
in
one
Written by: SaltyCogs
I SHINserely believe the
ten
commandments of this budhist sect. You can
see
they are treu because our leader who sit at his
thrown
says so. It is MY GOAL TO まことmake our leader happy.
Written by: ジェン~1984
This Buddhist sect can give us
ten
tools
to deal with reality.
Written by: ソーサーペン
My {ま}
Pope
--
Fish
, named Makoto {まこと}, is the
one
true ruler of life, reality, everything {しん}
Written by: ロールズ
You might think that you can do everything with a single versatile
tool
. The reality for someone SERIOUS, is to have
TEN
VERSATILE TOOLS.
Written by: ニュちゃん
We're using a
dagger
and an extra
pick
to pry open this
shellfish
to discover the truth inside!
Written by: Emmyちゅ
I like to imagine that the physical manifestation of reality has
10
eyes
and
one
little pair of
animal legs
.
Written by: Biev
Ten
tools
do not make a true craftsman - they make SHINS said MA.
Written by: Samurai_Ash
Reality is projected by
ten
tools
made by an ancient Buddhist sect who are the true progenitors of all life.
Written by: こガエル
It's serious business when you step on a
table
and try to
stack yourself
- for extra reach - in order to change a
lightbulb
+/- above you.
However TRUE my claim be, the whole ordeal does make for a good photograph . Now don't hit ur シン on the way down.
Written by: ロゴセィタ
It's true that reality is what you
see
.
SHINto speaks of MAKOTO/honesty/truthfulness but I see only
one
truth, not
ten
.
Written by: レイん|レナ
From the
10
people who
look
at you only
1/8
of them are willing to help you and they are the true friend.
Written by: Zienp123
This is a picture of my Time Machine ま, シン. You probably think I’m not serious. It took me
10
years
1
month and
8
days to make it a reality. Don’t believe me? You can see with your own 2
eyes
that I’m telling the truth.
Written by: Jules.33
The
TEN
{SHIN} rose as the four {Kanji pieces} Jedi younglings with their
eight
eyes
watched their Jedi Master closely when he taught them about the
one
true reality of their Jedi-Buddhist sect.
Written by: mono.no.aware
Ten
tools
make the reality where you bang your <
シン
shin> ouch.
Written by: alex2069
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ まんなか - (noun) middle, centre, center, midpoint, heart
/ まっくろ - (Adjective/-な) pitch black
/ しゃしん - (noun) photograph, photo, picture, snapshot, snap; {obs} {abbr} moving picture, movie
/ しんけん - (Adjective/-な) serious, earnest; {n} real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice weapon)
/ しんくう - (Adjective/-な) vacuum, hollow, empty
Kunyomi: かたよ.る, きみ, さ.ける, ひら.く, め.す, よこしま
Onyomi: , ヘキ
Stroke count: 13
Radical name: からい
Radical
false, punish, crime, law
Mnemonics
Hey kid {ヘキ}! I don't care how
spicy
that food is. Wiping your
mouth
with the
flag
is a crime!
Written by: Anonymous123
Show all mnemonics (9)
Depicts a flogging, beheading, or some other punishment being administered to a criminal who broke the law. There are multiple ways to describe this scene. One is a
guillotine
falling on the neck of the
prisoner
as the
executioner
stands by.
Or could be the severed head chiseled from a body by HACKING→ヘキ→ヒ.
 /きみ   emperor, thou
す/めす   commit seppuku
く/ひらく  cut open
る/かたよる prejudiced
ける/さける shirk
ける/さける split
/よこしま  wicked

(*peɡ) 鷿
ヘキ← /bʱi̯ɛk̚/ ← *peɡ
It’s a crime to throw in the
flag
in a
spice
eating contest if your
mouth
can’t handle the heat.
Written by: Sherlynn
As your punishment, you must put a
ladle full
of
spicy
sriracha sauce in your
mouth
Written by: tsubame.gaeshi
When the policeman with the reflective
sunglasses
came to arrest me, he said, "Hey kid {ヘキ}, that was against the law. Now a judge will determine if you {きみ} are to be punished." I was
bitter
that I had let my "friends" lead me into a life of crime, but I hoped to escape justice by saying that I had been falsely accused.
The
bureaucrat
puts on a
bitter
face and says: "We will punish you for your crime!"
Written by: 50・fuyuko50
Hi |ヒ| ! Did you |きみ| know
standing
on the
mouth
of a
corpse
is a crime that violates the law written under the Article
10
?
It's crime to
say
bitter
things about
country,flag
Written by: Arvendra
For breaking the law and the crime of
rising up
against the
POlice
, you will be punished with
10
years in prison.
Written by: Jules.33
He "ヒ", said it would be fine "ヘキ", but when his
mouth
touched the
spicy, bitter
soup, he became a
corpse
! Oh
丿
no
! The
lid
was made to
rise
at
10
in the morning by the detectives looking to punish {the assailant for the} crime {with the} law
Written by: minminmin02
Related vocabulary
/ へきえき - (noun/する verb) to be fed up (with), to be tired (of), to be bored (with), to be unable to bear; to be stumped, to be nonplussed, to be disconcerted; to wince, to shrink back, to cringe
/ たいへき - (noun) {arch} severe punishment, death penalty
/ ふくへき - (noun/intransitive) restoration (of an abdicated ruler)
/ へき - (noun) false, punish, crime, law, ruler
鹿
Kunyomi: , しか
Onyomi: (none)
Stroke count: 11
Radical name: しか
Radical
鹿
deer
Mnemonics
I caught a deer under the
cliff
广
, but it
broke the net
and escaped while I was foolishly
comparing
it to a horse. 鹿!
Written by: gillianfaith
Show all mnemonics (8)
Depicts a male deer with
antlers
广
,
head
and
feet
.
antlers + feet = /ロク.
か is the Old Japanese word for deer.
しか originally meant male deer 鹿.

鹿(*b·roːɡ) 鹿
ロク← /luk̚/ ← *b·roːɡ
Looks like a
DEER with large antlers
hanging
upside down to be dried and eaten.
Written by: Davidn
For catching deer, there is no question {か} that the
canopy
广
is better, when
compared
to those six {ロク}
bent and torn nets
Written by: Anonymous123
A deer, basically. The
antlers
, the
head
, the
front legs
, and the
back legs
gave it away.
Written by: non0230
I found five deer
antlers
on the ground under the
cliff
广
.
Written by: Jules.33
Under the
cliff
广
I
compared
the
broken net
to a normal one and realized a deer must have broke it.
Written by: ロニー88
Out of the
bat cave
广
, a deer freed the 2
sitting bambinos
from the
deer trap

Bambi being a deer in Disney...bambino... ahem.
deer trap = a hole with 2 spikes | in them
Written by: ケンパチ
When I was a child, my parents often took me to the forrest.
There were these contraptions. They had a
roof
广
, a wooden contraption that looks a bit like a
tetris
T
block missing two edges
and
2 comparable stabilizers to keep the aforementiononed contraption ヒgh
.
There was old bread and straw inside of the contraption. When I asked what it was for, my parents told me it's for feeding deer.
Written by: Xilmi
Related vocabulary
see all words
鹿 / ばか - (Adjective/-な) idiot, moron, fool; {adj-na} stupid, foolish, dull, absurd, ridiculous; trivial, insignificant, disappointing; malfunctioning, defective, losing sensation; {sl} incredibly, unusually, exceptionally; {sl} fervent enthusiast, nut, person singularly obsessed with something (usu. in compounds); {abbr} Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)
鹿 / ばかもの - (noun) {derog} moron, idiot, stupid person
鹿 / しか - (noun) deer (esp. the sika deer, Cervus nippon), cervid
鹿 / くちじろしか - (noun) Thorold's deer (Cervus albirostris), white-lipped deer
鹿らしい / ばからしい - (Adjective/-い) absurd, foolish, stupid, silly, nonsense, ludicrous, preposterous, laughable, ridiculous
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: オン
Stroke count: 9
Radical name: ひ,にちへん
Radical
to feed a prisoner
Mnemonics
Via 𥁕/オン: it is a blessing めぐむ for a (prisoner)
to be fed a proper meal of warm food served on a (plate)
. The radical changed from to when 𥁕 was simplified, reflecting a shift in meaning towards warm .

𥁕(*quːn) = 𥁕=
オン← /ʔuən/ ← *quːn
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: チョウ, テイ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: いち
Radical
street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign
Mnemonics
The STREET signs are normally on the
long, tall poles
with a
signage written horizontally
.

Primitive - NAIL or SPIKE.
Written by: Abnormalise
Show all mnemonics (4)
You need an
umbrella
when you're on that street because it is cursed by magic and is always raining.
Written by: マイコー
If there’s
one
thing to remember about this
barbed
character, it’s that is used for many different THINGS → dīng → /teŋ/ →チン, テイ→トウ→チョウ.
① The senses of street, ward, and town derive from as a wall. See 城.
② Used as a counter, functions like head. See .
③ A nail is not just a dumb mnemonic. See .
④ ひのと is the dark /と side of fire /ひ, making the fourth of the heavenly stems, and doubly even.

(*rteːŋ, *teːŋ)
テイ,トウ,チョウ← /ȶæŋ/, /tieŋ/ ← *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
He said "Take {テイ} Cho {チョウ} street up to the
T
intersection". He noted {ひのと} that it should be the 4th, which is an even number.
Written by: Anonymous123
I am politely offer her
umbrella
when I met her on this street
Written by:
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ほうちょう - (noun) kitchen knife, carving knife; {arch} cooking, food
/ ほうちょう - (noun) kitchen knife, carving knife; {arch} cooking, food
/ ていねい - (Adjective/-な) polite, courteous, civil; careful, close, thorough, conscientious
/ ていちょう - (Adjective/-な) polite, courteous, hospitable
/ そうてい - (noun/する verb) binding (of a book); design (of a book cover)
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: タク, テキ
Stroke count: 14
Radical name: はね
Radical
surname, kind of pheasant
Mnemonics
The pheasant has distinctive long colorful glossy (plumes)
that make it standout among (birds)
. The Chinese surname zhái /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵/ is usually romanized as Zhai, sometimes as Chai or Chak.

As a kanji component, it is read
タク: , , , ;
テキ: ;
ヤク: ;
ヨウ: , , 耀;(via )and
チョウ: .

テキ(dí ← /dʱiek̚/ ← *l'eːwɢ)may be a borrowed reading from , as the Di became associated with a "pseudo-ethnonym" meaning "feathered," see also .

(*r'aːwɢ) 耀
タク← /ȡʱɐk̚/ ← *r'aːwɢ
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: ,
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: ひ
Radical
fire
Mnemonics
That
person
is frantically waving his
arms
because he is on fire!
Written by: gillianfaith
Show all mnemonics (20)
Two wooden
sticks
with little
flames
above
Written by:
Feel the hea-t ひ and hear the ca-rackle カ of the
fire
.
Written by: Wolfenspace
looks like a literal
fire
Written by: スキス イス
The
*fire*
gives off "heat"「HI ひ」as the
flames
cook our beef "kabobs"「KA カ」.
the
looks like a cat face, *the
mouth
and the
eyes
*, and the cat is on fire.
Written by: アツシュ :0
The waving
arms
of a
person
on fire.
Written by: アストレアル
Self discriptive. Looks like a
fire
, means fire. Kinda wish all kanjis were this easy.
Written by: non0230
With the fire
of life, a
person
irradiate
rays of light
Written by: マ×
If you've ever watched Howl's Moving Castle then you'll know that the fire's name in the movie is KAlcifer.
Written by: どりすち
Depicts the flame of a fire
🔥
.
If you squint really hard, you might be able to convince yourself that English “fire,” Japanese ひ and Old Chinese *qʰʷaːlʔ are all related.

(*qʰʷaːlʔ)
カ← /xuɑᵡ/ ← *qʰʷaːlʔ
The sun is a ball of fire
, so the kunyomi is ひ like

It also has the power of the sun, so the kunyomi is カ like
Written by: MiT_Epona
You know those {か}campfires? Well, you could see this kanji as
2 of those logs
and
2 sparks
Written by:
If a
person
is throwing
sparks
in all directions, they're probably on fire.
Written by: Karlla
Looks like a
pile of wood
with
sparks
and fire.
Written by:
A
campfire
🔥
with
sparks of fire
flying from it.
Written by: ミリア♡
Pictogram: A
flame
.
Written by: フバフバ
WOW, did you see that? That
person
just waved his
hands
and summoned fire!
Written by: オキシ
A
bonfire
.
Written by: AidanRyota
all a
person
needs to make a fire is
two sticks
Written by: スフィクス
A
person
stood in despair, watching their car{ka} consumed by fire, a wave of sadness engulfing their heart.
Written by: なないで
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ - (noun) fire, flame, blaze
/ ほくちばこ - (noun) tinderbox
/ かようび - (noun/adverb) Tuesday
/ かじ - (noun) fire, conflagration
/ かよう - (noun/adverb) Tuesday
Kunyomi: おうぎ
Onyomi: セン
Stroke count: 10
Radical name: とだれ,とかんむり
Radical
fan, folding fan
Mnemonics
The fan under the
door
was made from a thousand {セン} blue {あお}
feathers
. It's the OG {おうぎ} way of cooling off.
Written by: Anonymous123
Show all mnemonics (9)
It's so hot I used the
Door
to FAN like
Feather
wings
Written by: ハンゾウ
The
door
was made of
blue
あお
feathers
, so it felt like a fan blowing cool air when he walked through it.
Written by: Writer
Use some
feathered
FANS to cool off in the open
doorway
.
Written by: Jules.33
The ogre had an ōgi as big as a
door
made out of thousands {せん} of blue {あお}
feathers
.
And yet his fan folded up so small that he could put it in his pocket.
A fan is like multiple sliding
doors
of
feathers
to create a big surface from something small. Able to move air like a
feathered
wing.
Written by: MuMe
Over the
door
hangs beautiful peacock
feathers
arranged in the shape of a fan.
Written by: そら♡
fans are the
door
through which you can be ( おうぎ) cooled. A fan is just a man-made
wing
. I sense( セン)a breeze.
Written by: かわうそ
The geisha’s graceful performance with the FOLDING FANS is reminiscent of the
wings
of a bird, as she beckons patrons through the
door
of the theater.
Written by: Jules.33
A folding fan is like a hinged
door
, but full of
feathers
or colored rice paper. They are often perfumed with a pleasant SCENT.

(*hljen, *hljens)
セン← /ɕi̯ɛn/, /ɕi̯ɛnᴴ/ ← *hljen, *hljens
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ おうぎ - (noun) folding fan
/ おうぎがた - (noun) fan shape
/ せんぷうき - (noun) electric fan
/ せんす - (noun) folding fan
/ せんぷうき - (noun) electric fan
Kunyomi: あ.がる, あ.たる, きわ.める, たか.い, たかぶ.る, のど
Onyomi: コウ
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: なべぶた,けいさんかんむり
Radical
high spirits
Mnemonics
This kanji looks like a little man in high spirits doing a jig. At the top is his
head
, and he's holding his
arms
out and his
legs
are dancing.
Written by: gillianfaith
Show all mnemonics (1)
Depicts a
big man
in high spirits girding his
loins
for battle. Also used for haughty=, resolute, arid, throat= and neck=.

Kang, or κ Virginis, is the determinative star of The Neck 宿, a four-star constellation in Virgo that makes up the neck or throat of the Azure Dragon of the East.
ぶる/たかぶる worked up, self-important

(*kaːŋ)
コウ←かう← /kʰɑŋᴴ/ ← *kaːŋ
Related vocabulary
/ こうふん - (noun/する verb) excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal
/ こう - (noun) {astron} Chinese "Neck" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
/ こうりょうゆうかい - (expression) {yoji} the arrogant dragon will have cause to repent, he who reaches the top is bound to fail if he is not prudent (from I Ching)
/ こうしん - (noun/する verb) rising, exacerbated, exasperated, accelerated, aggravated
/ こうりょうゆうかい - (expression) {yoji} the arrogant dragon will have cause to repent, he who reaches the top is bound to fail if he is not prudent (from I Ching)
Kunyomi: はずかし.める
Onyomi: ジョク
Stroke count: 10
Radical name: しんのたつ
Radical
embarrass, humiliate, shame
Mnemonics
The
measurement
of the
dragon
embarrased him. Because he was gigantic like a joke ジョク.
Written by: エミネ
Show all mnemonics (3)
The
dragon
is
small
and that embarasses him
Written by: Hexador
When I told the
dragon
,
"The joke {ジョク} is on you.," he was
measurably
embarrassed.
The
dragon
is assaulted from below by
thumb and forefingers
that find its weak point and proceed to humiliate and embarrass it. The dragon experiences so much shame that it flies away, never to be seen again. What a JOKE→ジョク.
As the basis of a phonetic series, would be its own radical, but due to radical simplification, the radical is .

(*njoɡ)
ジョク← /ȵʑi̯wok̚/ ← *njoɡ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ぶじょく - (noun/する verb) insult, affront, slight, contempt (e.g. of court)
/ くつじょく - (noun) disgrace, humiliation
/ せつじょく - (noun/する verb) vindication of honour, vindication of honor, making up for loss, revenge
/ じょく - (noun) shame, embarrassment, disgrace
/ ぶじょくてき - (Adjective/-な) insulting, offensive
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: リョウ
Stroke count: 8
Radical name: すいにょう,なつあし
Radical
to dawdle, the name of the father of the Emperor Yao
Mnemonics
Mushroom + foot drag: Ideogrammic compound related to wheat , original meaning was perhaps "to climb; to surpass," possibly in connection with the way an awn climbs onto fur and clothing to propagate. See .

Originally “tree” + “person”. On bronze inscription, a dragging (foot)
was added at the bottom of the character. Later, the two components on top were highly compressed and stylized, becoming a (mushroom)
.

Can be analyzed as a man leaping over a tree or as a man, possibly with the name of the father of the Emperor Yao, who likes to dawdle in the shade of a tree, watching the mushrooms grow. (The father of Dì Yao was Dì Kù , also known as Gāoxīn Shì or Qūn

Original form of “endure” /リョウ and “burial mound” /リョウ, as well as “twill” /リン, the only character in the phonetic series that retains its original pronunciation.

しのぐ and すたれる are near antonyms: the former means to endure and the latter to go out of fashion.
Do not confuse with “pacing” /シュン, which has consent on top in place of mushroom .

(*rɯŋ) 𩜁
リョウ← /li̯əŋ/ ← *rɯŋ
Show all mnemonics (1)
The (mushroom)
merchant is (late)
because he always dawdles.
Written by: nexx
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: いず.れ, たれ, つまび.らか
Onyomi: ジュク
Stroke count: 11
Radical name: こへん
Radical
which, how, who
Mnemonics
In order to
enjoy
JUICY COOK→ジュク brand products
fully
, you should pay attention to which spices you add, how much you put in, and who you are cooking for.

, originally , would be the radical, but due to radical simplification, has to substitute.

Reading from ←⿱ Old Chinese *du + *-k “distributive suffix”; cognate with OC *djul, “who”, OC *du, “who”.

(*djɯwɢ)
ジュク← /ʑi̯uk̚/ ← *djɯwɢ
Show all mnemonics (1)
I need someone who
enjoys
going
round
and round to ride the spinning tea cups kids ride with me.
Written by: Bifurcation
Related vocabulary
れ / いづれ - (adjective) which, where, who; all, both; {adv} anyway, anyhow, at any rate, in any case; {adv} sooner or later, one of these days, someday, before long, in due course, eventually
れ / いずれ - (adverb) which, where, who; all, both; {adv} anyway, anyhow, at any rate, in any case; {adv} sooner or later, one of these days, someday, before long, in due course, eventually
か / いずれか - (adjective) one (of), any (one of), either (of)
れか / いずれか - (adjective) one (of), any (one of), either (of)
れにしても / いずれにしても - (conjunction) anyhow, at all events, in any case, either way, anyway
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: テイ
Stroke count: 9
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness
Mnemonics
For the
Shellfish
to sit UPRIGHT
you need to stick a
Magic Wand
inside it!
Written by: Abnormalise
Show all mnemonics (4)
Take {ティ} this
divining stick
and use it to prop up the
shellfish
so it's upright.
To promote chastity is to protect the
divine
vessel
/テイ.

(*teŋ)
テイ← /ȶi̯ɛŋ/ ← *teŋ
After the upright
shellfish
had taken {テイ} a vow of chastity it felt like it was
above
everyone else .
Written by: Anonymous123
Act righteous, or you will be turned into a
shellfish
with a
Magic Wand
Written by: Nickname128
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ふてい - (Adjective/-な) unfaithfulness, infidelity, unchastity
/ あんてい - (noun) Antei era (1227.12.10-1229.3.5)
/ どうてい - (noun) virginity (of a male), (male) virgin; {Christn} (Catholic) nun, sister
シロウト / シロウトどうてい - (noun) man who has never had sex except with sex workers
/ どうていそつぎょう - (noun/intransitive) {col} losing one's virginity (of a male)
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ガイ
Stroke count: 10
Radical name: うかんむり
Radical
harm, injury
Mnemonics
The ceremony to
crown
the
king
over a big
hole
ended in serious injury for that ガイ/guy.
Written by: gillianfaith
Show all mnemonics (21)
Under the palace
roof
the
king
opened his
mouth
to cry, because he got injured. Poor guy {ガイ}!
Written by: Ringotoki
Tell that guy {ガイ} that he'd better put that
u shaped crown
on that
plant
or it will harm him with its
mouth
.
Written by: Anonymous123
Throughout your
life
you burnt the
roof
of your
mouth
so many times it caused a serious injury/damage
Written by: Seraseth
This
house
has some really
dense
/カイ→ガイ
mouths
in it. It’s actively harmful to listen to their arguments. 【Sears argues that depicts accounting fraud with a “tally stick”: the outside of the tally stick; the tally marks; the mouth which can lie. 】

(*ɡaːds)
ガイ← /ɣɑiᴴ/ ← *ɡaːds
All of his
life
, this "guy"「GAI ガイ」couldn't keep his
mouth
shut! People he had *harmed* with his words gave him so many *injuries* by punching him that he had to start wearing a protective
helmet
!
It's a
scorpion
under your
roof
, it might hurt you.
Written by:
That plant with a
mouth
is the
king
of harming flies!
Written by: アレックス833
You will cause harm if you put this
blue
jelly
crown
in your
mouth
Written by: -kaze-
Such harm that you can't help opening your
mouth
, and
scream
so loud you can be heard from outside your
house
.
Written by: エドアード
Whenever
palace
made a decree
, someone/something will be harmed
Written by:
The person
living
under your
roof
whose
mouth
you feed wishes to harm you. What an ungrateful guy {がい}!
Written by: ロールズ
The
king
got injured under his own
roof
by the foreigner/GAIjin because of his big
mouth
.
Written by: レイん|レナ
The
king
had a beautiful
crown
and left our
mouths
open! We weren't harmed bro!
Written by: ルイス
With kids
growing up
in your
house
, you have to keep them from harm of putting anything bad in their
mouth
: paint chips, bleach, knvies, etc.
Written by: ジューリ
“Unless you’re the guy ガイwearing the
crown
,
don’t open your big
mouth
,” the
king
bellowed, “unless you want to come to great harm.”
Written by: Jules.33
This is a
guy
がい sitting down resting and watching
TV
after he injured his
ribs
.
Written by: Jules.33
The guy ガイ injured his
arms
, his
ribs
, and his
mouth
.
Written by: Jules.33
When the
king
was dancing on top of that
box
wearing a
hat
he seemed too ガイ and he ended up injuring himself by falling
Written by: Lumizilla
in the
palace
, those who wish harm for the
king
made a
pitfall
and managed to injures him
Written by: コノエ・エル
During the
crown
ing
the
king
wanted to show off by doing a hand stand but fell on his
mouth
and got an injury.
Written by: ケンパチ
When I put my
home
cooking in my
mouth
, I feel like I have been
poisoned
, because it sucks. Seems like self harm to let me to continue to cook for myself.
Written by: MiT_Epona
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ しょうがい - (noun/する verb) obstacle, impediment, hindrance, barrier, difficulty; disorder, defect, disability, handicap, impairment, dysfunction; {horse} {abbr} steeplechase; {abbr} obstacle race, steeplechase (athletics)
/ がい - (noun/する verb) injury, harm, evil influence, damage
/ そんがい - (noun/する verb) damage, injury, loss
/ ひがい - (noun) (suffering) damage, injury, harm
/ こうがい - (noun) pollution, public nuisance, contamination
Kunyomi: いずく.んぞ, いつ, なに, なん.ぞ
Onyomi: カツ
Stroke count: 9
Radical name: ひらび,いわく
Radical
why, how, when
Mnemonics
Why ask for alms? Let me
tell
the sad story of how and when this person became a blind
beggar
←⿹, a long tale of hardship, of nicks and CUTS.

is cognate to *ɡaːl and phonetic: カイ← /kɑiᴴ/ ← *kaːds … *ɡaːd → /ɣɑt̚/ →カツ.

(*ɡaːd)
カツ← /ɣɑt̚/ ← *ɡaːd
Show all mnemonics (2)
If you expose it to the
sun
, it
stinks
. Why don't you keep it in the fridge when you are not at home?
Written by: エミネ
Why?! Why will food left on its own become
stinky
one
day
?!
Written by: Ringotoki
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: くら
Onyomi: ソウ
Stroke count: 10
Radical name: ひとやね
Radical
godown, warehouse, storehouse, cellar, treasury
Mnemonics
This warehouse is soo {ソウ} cramped {くら}, but someone manage to
fit
a
sun flag
in the middle of it.
Written by: Anonymous123
Show all mnemonics (3)
Hint : the "godown" is like a warehouse, it's on the docks and mostly in Asia. To make an image distinct from that of "warehouse" or "storehouse", etc, I picture the goods stored there, piled up on pallets really high, and thus they have to "godown" before they can be taken outside. The front of this godown is a "meeting of small gates", i.e. a row of gates through which goods come in and out. The mouth can be an opening somewhere in the back, or the top, where cranes lift down the goods. - fuaburisu
Written by: thechadwick
Depicts a granary with a
roof
, a
door
and a
pit
or cellar for storing grain. is the radical of .
Godown is borrowed via Malay gudang from Old Javanese gūḍha “hidden, invisible, secret, private” +‎ -ang “definite article”. The storehouse itself is not secret, but its contents are.

(*sʰaːŋ)
ソウ←さう← /t͡sʰɑŋ/ ← *sʰaːŋ
Why have you
been in that warehouse, under its
roof
for so
ソウ
long?
Written by: Cayuga
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ くら - (noun) warehouse, storehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator
/ さくらしりつびじゅつかん - (noun) {organization} Sakura City Museum of Art
/ そうこ - (noun) storehouse, warehouse, godown
/ ほぜいそうこ - (noun) bonded warehouse
/ そうそつ - (noun) {form} hurried, hasty, busy, precipitate, sudden, abrupt
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: エン
Stroke count: 9
Radical name: こまぬき,にじゅうあし,きょう
Radical
cover over, hide, narrow-necked
Mnemonics
Depicts a cover being (fitted)
/カッ, ガッ + /N/ →カン, エン over a narrow-necked container by (two hands)
to hide its small mouth and deep innards.

(*kɯːm, *qramʔ) .
カン, エン← /kăm/, /ʔi̯ɛmᵡ/ ← *kɯːm, *qramʔ
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: とり
Onyomi: チョウ
Stroke count: 11
Radical name: とり
Radical
bird, chicken
Mnemonics
Depicts a
bird
with long /チョウ tail feathers, in contrast to the short-tailed bird /スイ. A chicken is one example of such a bird, with the long showy tail feathers being particularly prominent in the rooster.

Generally speaking, birds with long tail feathers tend to be better for eating, while birds with short tail feathers tend to be better at hunting.

(*tɯːwʔ)
チョウ← /tieuᵡ/ ← *tɯːwʔ
Show all mnemonics (7)
The
white
bird has less than
five
wings
Written by: Quixotic
As a TREAt {とり} I wanted to have some Chicken Tonight, but I bought the wrong
bird
and ended up CHOking {ちょう} on it.
Written by: BambiIcedTea
I saw the strangest *bird* yesterday. It was my turn to make dinner, and I "chose"「CHŌ チョウ」to make "yakitori"「TORI とり」. But the *chicken* at the butcher's shop wasn't right... it had a
head
, a
body
, and
four legs
!
Looks like a chicken, which are birds, with
legs
& a feathery
tail
& small
wings
& chonky
bodies
& a small
beak
pointing upwards.
Written by:
Unlike a horse a bird
has a
smaller head
and a
little crest
on top.
Written by: rnavega
Pictogram: A bird with a
head
feet
wings
and a long
tail
.

As a phonetic bushu: チョウ、トウ.
Written by: フバフバ
white
chicken jumped right over the
1/one lever/handle
of a
toilet
&
left 1/one poop
&
laid 3 smaller ちょっと eggs like drops of sunshine
Written by: Suoira
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ことり - (noun) small bird, little bird
/ とり - (noun) bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat), fowl, poultry
/ やちょう - (noun) wild bird
/ ちょうじゅう - (noun) birds and wild animals, wildlife
/ とりい - (noun) torii (Shinto shrine archway)
Kunyomi: なな, なな.つ, なの
Onyomi: シチ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: いち
Radical
seven
Mnemonics
The kanji represents a number seven inverted vertically and horizontally.
Written by: OneiricDiver
Show all mnemonics (14)
An upside down seven.
Written by: ヂアモレ
Nana なな, Nana Sue ななつ! she chea-ted シチ on number seven! Na-na know-s なの.
Written by: Wolfenspace
one
fishhook
weighs seven pounds
Written by: ニュちゃん
Depicts a
horizontal stroke
bisected by a
vertical stroke
, originally meaning cut. See . Borrowed for sound to mean seven. You can remember this from the tale of the brave little tailor, who bragged that he had killed seven in one blow.

(*sn̥ʰid)
シチ← /t͡sʰi̯ĕt̚/ ← *sn̥ʰid
It looks like the katakana se
and se is the first two letters of seven
Written by: mazzukou
It looks like an upsidedown
*seven*
. When I first learned Japanese numbers, I was told seven was"shichi"「SHICHI シチ」. But later I learned it could also be "nana"「NANA なな」.
A
7 that had a crossbar that was too heavy and fell over
.
Written by: lightmotif
Dang, my
seven
fell on the floor. It's upside down and everything! Oh well, 7-second rule!
Written by: shw00by
It is a pictogram for
a piece of wood
getting cut in the middle by a
knife
. It was later borrowed for sound to mean seven and a knife radical was added for the character cut, becoming
.
Written by: non0230
Seven is a lucky number, usually, but imagine getting
seven
percent on a test. Nana /なな/ my friend, she cheat-ed /シチ/ on the test. Nobody noticed and she still didn't do well on the exam.
Written by: *Anna*
"SHE CHEated シチ and got seven points" to which the girl responds, "NANA なな, it wasn't me!"
Written by: Frogsssss
"
one
L
is enough.", said seven.
six plus
one
is seven and six is a
duplicate
of three
Written by: weirdkeichan
If virtue is a cross, the seven sins would be
one
strange
,
crooked cross
. Na na, don't go there.
Written by: melocule
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ なな - (noun) seven
/ なななのか - (noun) 49th day after death
/ なのか - (noun/adverb) 7th day of the month; seven days
/ しち - (noun) seven
つ / ななつ - (noun) seven (used for counting objects); {n} seven years of age; {n} four o'clock (old time system)
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: コウ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: いち
Radical
obstruction of breath (qi) as it seeks release, variant of other characters
Mnemonics
Depicts the (tongue)
or other obstruent atop a pent up (column of air)
about to be released from the lungs. Also used as an ancient variant form of and an ancient variant form of /コウ.
qi← /kʰe̯iᴴ/ ← *kʰɯds … *kʰluːʔ
See also “to obstruct” げる/さまたげる→たげられる.

(*kʰluːʔ)
コウ←かう← /kʰɑuᵡ/ ← *kʰluːʔ
Show all mnemonics (1)
A person facing left, with a sharp nose and an open mouth. They're gasping for breath.
Written by: Sparkyspines
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: たけ
Onyomi: ジョウ
Stroke count: 3
Radical name: いち
Radical
length, ten shaku, measure, Mr., Ms., height, stature, all (one has), only, that's all, merely
Mnemonics
Joe {ジョウ} was the only
one
in the middle of the
treasure
trying to take {たけ} measurements of it's height and length.
Written by: Anonymous123
Show all mnemonics (9)
Both a meter and a yard are about
ONE
ARM
LENGHT.
Written by: Abnormalise
The job じょう to
mow
the full length of the lawn should only take たけ
one
strong man of healthy stature.
Written by: Jules.33
Measure the length of the
height
,
width
and
diagonal
Written by: Quixotic
We have only
one
gardener to
mow the lawn
at the institute for measurements.
Written by: 🦡
Ideogram: you can measure with “ten” “hands”.

The length of
10
hands
Written by: フバフバ
Merely, that's all, only
one
cut
to measure ten shaku of height or length.
Written by: コエル
My ナメ is ジョウ and I'm the big, long husband from
Written by: Xilmi
Which measure is higher: the length of a
narwhale
or the height of a bamboo たけ
stick
. Joe ジョウ ask.
Written by: フキトウ
One jō
/ジョウ is ten shaku: merely
ten
shaku
and that’s all.

(*daŋʔ)
ジョウ←ぢやう← /ȡʱi̯aŋᵡ/ ← *daŋʔ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ たけ - (noun) height, stature; length (esp. of clothing); all (one has), everything; magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)
/ なるたけ - (adverb) as (much) as possible, as (much) as one can, wherever practicable, if possible
/ だいじょうぶ - (Adjective/-な) safe, secure, sound, problem-free, without fear, all right, alright, OK, okay; {adv} certainly, surely, undoubtedly; {int} {adj-na} {col} no thanks, I'm good, that's alright; {n} {arch} great man, fine figure of a man
/ じょうぶ - (Adjective/-な) healthy, robust, strong, solid, durable
/ がんじょう - (Adjective/-な) solid, firm, stout, burly, strong, sturdy
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ,
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: いち
Radical
negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy
Mnemonics
The
character
is a tree
that has been cut, painting the picture of negativity. Use with other kanjis to add the meaning no to it.
Written by: non0230
Show all mnemonics (16)
The *clumsy*
"fool"「FU フ」
tripped and spilled
one
very cold
drink
on a girl at the bar. He felt *bad*, but the scene got *ugly*. The girl said *negative* things to him while the crowd "booed"「BU ブ」.
that
bird
is not able to fly up further, otherwise it will hit the
ceiling
Written by: ドみにく
Don't be so negative about him, insulting him is a
low
blow!
Written by: MuMe
Foo, I don't want to be negative, but this whole kanji is clumsy and ugly.
Written by: Jen GP
Depicts the calyx, the ugly part of a flower, below the blossom, that is non-blooming, including the
cup
, a root
tendril
丿
, the
stem
and—this is bad—a
drop
of spilled nectar. Oh, how clumsy! Borrowed for sound to mean negative /ヒ→フ.
The entire character hangs down from the radical like a partially completed game of hangman. Talk about negative!
The kun’yomi ~ず is a negation suffix.

(*pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ')
フ← /pi̯uət̚/ ← *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ'
Feeling so
down
all the time is just a
slide
丿
to becoming a negative person.
Written by: Person_Guy
Pictogram: A flower. Later merged with “mouth” and the meaning was diluted to “negation”.
Its more useful to think of as indicative; the sense that being “
down
is not “going well” ie downhill. Often
dots
are added to indicate a section in a kanji.
Written by: フバフバ
That tree looks ugly with its tip cut off so clumsily . They should not have done it, standing
below
it offers almost
no
丿
shade now.
Written by: マリナ‍
Stop being so
NEGATIVE
and cheer
up
. Things look UGLY right now, but it’s not as BAD as you think

{ is the symbol for negative}.
Written by: Jules.33
It is
not
丿
below
, but it's still negative.
Written by: コエル
The
minus sign
acts a
little
bit... how to say... negatively...
That's a little negative
, don't you think?
It's definitely no fun フ!
Written by: ケンパチ
KKLC #49 | Representing negation, can be seen as a bird attempting to fly. Unfortunately there is a
ceiling
in the way. Up, up into the sky we go...NOT.
Written by: スニッカーズ
The
bird
can't fly higher, otherwise it'll crash straight into the
ceiling
. Splat! Oh yeah, another mnemonic is, think of a
splat mark
you cannot hide.
Written by: AidanRyota
You clumsy FU/fool dropped my
sword
under
the BUs.
Written by: レイん|レナ
One
フ -fool- is bad, oh
no
丿
here comes another
one
, things are about to get ugly.
Written by: Omoide
I hadn't had a FRUBE {ふ・ぶ} before, but it was
not
a bad idea to try!
Written by: BambiIcedTea
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ふあん - (Adjective/-な) anxiety, uneasiness, worry, apprehension, fear, insecurity, suspense
/ ふしぎ - (Adjective/-な) wonderful, marvelous, strange, incredible, amazing, curious, miraculous, mysterious; {adv-to} strangely enough, oddly enough, for some reason, curiously
/ ぶきみ - (Adjective/-な) weird, eerie, ominous, creepy, uncanny, unearthly
/ ごぶさた - (noun/intransitive) not writing or contacting for a while, neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.), long silence
い / まずい - (Adjective/-い) bad (taste), unpalatable, unsavoury, unsavory, awful, terrible, unpleasant; poor, unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy; ugly, unattractive, homely, plain; awkward, problematic, troublesome, unfavorable, unfavourable, unwise
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ベン, メン
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: いち
Radical
parapet, invisible
Mnemonics
Side view of a defensive fortification. Archers standing on the parapet will be invisible えぬ to soldiers on the ground. See and especially . Can be a sound substitute for /メン→ベン, appropriate because a parapet hides a soldier’s face. Do not confuse with beg ; both characters have the first stroke as the radical.

(*meːnʔ)
メン← /mienᵡ/ ← *meːnʔ
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: うし
Onyomi: チュウ
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: いち
Radical
sign of the ox or cow, 1-3AM, second sign of Chinese zodiac
Mnemonics
To plow through this
dirt
, I'll choose {チュウ} my
seven
best oxen
Written by: Anonymous123
Show all mnemonics (5)
Depicts a
hand
/シュ→チュウ gripping
something
/
in the middle /チュウ of a pincer-like grasp, it’s claw-like shape mimicking 🌒 the early waxing crescent moon, earning its position as the 2nd earthly branch and making, perhaps because of the superficial resemblance between and , the ox the 2nd zodiac animal.
corresponds to 1:00 🕐 on the twelve-point compass, or 1–3AM, the period centered on 0200 hours on the 24-hour clock. You can use this fact to remember the radical .

(*n̥ʰuʔ)
チュウ← /ȶʰi̯ə̯uᵡ/ ← *n̥ʰuʔ
To remember 1-3 AM there is a
1
and a
3
. You can also make out an A for AM.
Written by: Jules.33
I imagine an Ox, drawn in a caveman way head is at the bottom....this is
Body and Limbs
then
Horn
Written by: ハンゾウ
How to use:
= the animal.
= a zodiac sign, not the animal.
Even though both associate with the “ox,” is concrete, and is symbolic.

Used for:
•Chinese zodiac { = Ox sign}
•Old Japanese timekeeping
{ – “ox hour,” around 1–3 AM}
•Old direction system
{ = northeast-by-north direction}
•Stem–branch calendar combinations
{, , etc.}
Written by: Jules.33
Picture an OX cart and yoke facing you. There’s the
crossbar
that sits across the ox’s back and the two parallel struts that connect the crossbar to the
cart
behind.
Written by: Jules.33
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ うし - (noun) the Ox (second sign of the Chinese zodiac); {obs} hour of the Ox (around 2am, 1-3am, or 2-4am); {obs} north-northeast; {obs} twelfth month of the lunar calendar
/ うしとら - (noun) {arch} northeast
/ ていちゅう - (noun) Fire Ox (14th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1937, 1997, 2057)
/ いっちゅう - (noun) Wood Ox (2nd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1925, 1985, 2045)
/ うしどし - (noun) year of the Ox
Kunyomi: か.つ
Onyomi: (none)
Stroke count: 5
Radical name: いち
Radical
moreover, also, furthermore
Mnemonics
Furthermore only
one
month
is left!
Written by: nexx
Show all mnemonics (10)
Moreover, this
one
eye
is also peeking over the
fence!
Written by: ソーサーペン
When used as a component, this character depicts either /ソ, a stone alter for sacrifices or /ソ, a
phallic
monument
to male ancestors. By itself, it was also a convenient character to borrow for sound for the common adverb jū, aka qiě→かつ.

(*sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa)
ショ← /t͡sʰi̯aᵡ/, /t͡si̯wo/ ← *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
Patient: "Doctor, please, what is the problem with my eye?
Doctor: "Let's see... the last line goes too much to the left side... moreover, the same issue is present on the the right side... furthermore, I do not think this is an eye."
Patient: "Just tell me what it is!"
Doctor: "It is also..."
Patient: "Also what?"
Doctor: "Just also."
Written by: mliekosmedom
I'll also win {かつ}
one
month
from now.
The
bottom
of my
eyes
get heavy when my lecturer starts saying moreover and also and furthermore. SHOt up! I just want some KA.TSU don already.
I
want
one
ALSO.
Written by: Jules.33
Furthermore, the
eye
is also the
one
moreover important.
Written by: AlbertEinsteinAN
One
month
, and also
one
day {→か} more.
Written by: マリナ‍
My bottom eyelid is stuck, I can't か.つ open it further no more, furthermore

bottom eyelid =
eye
+ with
eyelid
at the bottom
Written by: ケンパチ
There is moreover the
moon
's
surface
than under.
Like the entire rest of the universe vs. some moon-rock.
Written by: Xilmi
Related vocabulary
see all words
つ / かつ - (adverb) and, moreover, besides, as well as, and on top of that, at the same time
なおつ / なおかつ - (adverb) besides, furthermore, on top of that; and yet, nevertheless, even so
つ / なおかつ - (adverb) besides, furthermore, on top of that; and yet, nevertheless, even so
/ かつまた - (conjunction) besides, furthermore, moreover
/ ざんしょ - (noun) {obs} short while
Kunyomi:
Onyomi: , セイ
Stroke count: 5
Radical name: いち
Radical
generation, world, society, public
Mnemonics
twenty
廿
and
ten
represents thirty years of a generation
Written by: ドみにく
Show all mnemonics (16)
If you put
twenty
廿
people in a
box
they would make their own society in their own little world
Written by: ・サラ
The young *generation* in the *world* today
"say"「SE セ、SĒ セイ」
, ""Yo"「YO よ」! Boomers are turning *society*
upsidedown
廿
!"
Via : Depicts
three
leaves on a
branch
, representing successive foliages, or generations, of a tree. Compare , セ, and せ.

(*hljebs)
セイ← /ɕi̯ɛiᴴ/ ← *hljebs
One of the common readings of this kanji is せ/se. Does it have anything to do with how it looks like a せ? I dunno, ask the Japanese society or go back in time to ask whichever generation invented this thing
Written by: 06
In the past,
thirty
years were counted as one generation. Add
two lines
below connecting all the years and you will get this kanji for generation
Written by: non0230
They SAY {せい・せ} that there are only around
twenty
廿
El's
per generation. What a world we live in, YO {よ}.
Written by: BambiIcedTea
The world has
twenty
廿
L
. It's a big worlllllllllllllllllllld!
Written by: Pharmacia
It looks like a giant
W
, which means World
Written by: gurabu
We
twenty
廿
somethings come after the
elderly
generation.
Written by: moolsu
The
Twenty
廿
Seven
Club started with a generation/ of world-famous musicians.
Written by: Rilain
The
oLder
generation
holds up
the
yoUnger
generation
Written by: Quixotic
Pictogram: Leaves on a branch, Where each “generation” of leaves shoots out a branch; like a family tree.
OR
Ideogram:
Ten
+
Twenty
廿
is 30 years, which is almost considered a generation.
Written by: フバフバ
20
廿
years +
one stroke
that follows along the full 20 years period to represent a generation
Written by: ケンパチ
El
L
believes that
one
generation can make up a society, don’t
you
U
?
Written by:
Yo 「よ」,
say
「せ, セイ」it ain’t so 「ソウ」the world won’t be destroyed in this generation or in the next 30 years 「さんじゅう」.
Written by: Jules.33
was originally depicting
long grass
{look up Minecraft long grass} and an entire generation that shot up out of nowhere. Sad its all been pulled out now in the modern character.
Written by: Harly
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ よのなか - (noun) society, the world, the times
/ せかいてき - (Adjective/-な) worldwide, global, international, universal; world-famous, world-class
/ せいき - (noun) century; era; {adj-no} of the century (e.g. fight of the century)
/ せかい - (noun) the world, society, the universe; sphere, circle, world; {adj-no} world-renowned, world-famous; {Buddh} realm governed by one Buddha, space (original meaning)
/ せけん - (noun) world, society, people, the public
Kunyomi: おか
Onyomi: キュウ
Stroke count: 5
Radical name: いち
Radical
hill, knoll
Mnemonics
If you pile enough
axes
on the
floor
, they will form a hill.
Written by: gillianfaith
Show all mnemonics (6)
A village, often built on a hill for defensive reasons, tends to become a
crossroads
on a
rise
. Derivative of /キュウ, hence the radical . Homonym with steep /キュウ. Do not confuse with unrelated “axe” /キン.

(*kʰʷɯ)
キュウ← /kʰi̯ə̯u/ ← *kʰʷɯ
A queue{キュウ} of protestors with
axes
formed on the
one
hill in Oka{おか}
Written by: Anonymous123
There was a queue {キュウ} of people stretching all the way to the top of the hill to have a go at being the
one
who could pull the
axe
from the rock in which it was wedged. The one who succeeded would become the king of Canada, and all the people on the hill would start singing, "O Canada.. ." {おかnada}.
The
dash
is the higher altitude area of the mountain range. The
rest of the kanji
depict a hill and how it is situated lower than the mountain range.
Written by: non0230
I hid my
one
and only cute キュウ
axe
on the top of the hill.
Written by: ケンパチ
A hill doesn’t have a
square
shape. It has
slopes
.
Written by: Sadaharu_3
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ おか - (noun) hill, height, knoll, rising ground; {mahj} bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
/ おかべ - (noun) vicinity of a hill
/ きゅうりょう - (noun) hill, hillock; rolling hills, foothills
/ きゅうじょう - (noun) hilltop
/ きゅうしん - (noun) pimple, papule
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ヘイ
Stroke count: 5
Radical name: いち
Radical
third class, 3rd, 3rd calendar sign
Mnemonics
The kanji is the picture of a pot, which consist of the
lid
, the
confine of the pot
and the
pot content
. The pot lid was used for knocking and telling the time at night. People then used the character to depict three o'clock, and the third one respectively.
Written by: non0230
Show all mnemonics (4)
Hey {ヘイ}! Just above the person
inside
is the third
one
.
Written by: Anonymous123
There are several competing theories of the origin of the third heavenly stem, none seems compelling. Try to remember as Roman numeral
with a serif
above
and
below
.
carries several different meanings as a component, depending on the character in which it appears. It may be a silvery fish tail , a hot fire in a pot , or the broad shoulders of a back exposed for whipping .
Do not confuse with . The radical is the difference between the two characters.

(*pqraŋʔ)
ヘイ←ひやう← /pi̯ɐŋᵡ/ ← *pqraŋʔ
Hey! {ヘイ} I don't want
one
person
climbing
in
my window at
3
AM!
Written by: Akagekurage
This
person
is one of the very best in sports. However, since he tried to run the
hurdles
and doing
spear
-throwing at the same time, he only finished 3rd.
Written by: Xilmi
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ へいや - (noun) {arch} third division of the night (approx. 11pm to 1am)
/ へいしゅ - (noun) third grade, third class, C-grade
/ こうおつへい - (noun) A, B and C, first, second and third
/ こうおつへいてい - (noun) A, B, C and D, first, second, third and fourth
/ へいご - (noun) Fire Horse (43rd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1906, 1966, 2026)
Kunyomi: たす.ける
Onyomi: ショウ, ジョウ
Stroke count: 6
Radical name: いち
Radical
help
Mnemonics
Completely
cover
one
fish in
water
to help it breathe.
Written by: こはく
Show all mnemonics (4)
Depicts many
hands
that help to raise /ジョウ a
child
up out from a
hole
. See also /ショウ.

(*ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs)
ジョウ←/ʑi̯əŋ/, /ʑi̯əŋᴴ/ ← *ɡljɯŋ, *ɡljɯŋs
JOE {ジョウ} was in the
water
with his
nose
{the pointy part on top} barely above the water. He wanted to yell for help, but that was a difficult TASK {たす.け} because his mouth was underwater. His
one
wish was that he had gone to swimming SCHOOL {すく.う} when he had the chance.
Help that
child
, Joe, stay above the
surface
of the
water
Written by: Spirit_kokoro
Lifeguards task たす.ける is to watch if someone is
completely
drowning in the
water
from the shore ショウ
, and to help them
once
that happens. Nice jo.b ジョウ man!
Written by: ケンパチ
Related vocabulary
/ じょうしょう - (noun) {hist} prime minister (in ancient China)
Kunyomi: なみ, なら.びに, なら.ぶ, なら.べる
Onyomi: ヘイ
Stroke count: 8
Radical name: いち
Radical
row, and, besides, as well as, line up, rank with, rival, equal
Mnemonics
The roman emperor Hadrian {ヘイ} made his soldiers line up and form
*two
rows of flying
Vs
. *roman two = Ⅱ
Written by: Anonymous123
Show all mnemonics (10)
Via : two men
stand
side-by-
side
, lined up in a row like equals. They greet each other:
“HEY→ヘイ, how’s it going?”
“HO!→ホウ, can’t complain.”

New radical replaces , because the men are lined up in a single queue.

(*beːŋʔ)
ヘイ← /bʱieŋᵡ/ ← *beːŋʔ
ホウ is taken from /
Pictogram: Duplication of “a man standing”.
Two men standing
in a row or line besides each other; maybe they rival or equal each other in rank.
Written by: フバフバ
He *lined up* several bails of
"hay"「HĒ ヘイ」
in *rows* on either side of the "narrow"「NARA なら」
road
.
It isn't
put together
correctly. The bottom row is wrong, and
two pieces
are just lying around.
Written by: espiacent
Grass
line up with
career
has no equal.
Written by: バリエル
In order to draw this kanji you are going to draw ROWS. LINE UP
two horizontal lines
AND
two vertically lines
between them. BESIDES those add
4 more diagonal lines
to EQUAL eight strokes total.
Written by: Jules.33
Two people standing
side
by
side
: they're queuing up in a line. Used to be depicted as
.
Written by: non0230
You stick
horns
in the
ground
using them as
spikes
and you line up the horns in a straight line. Horns are pretty much the same thing as spikes once you stick them in the ground, and you line these ones up precisely for optimal protection.
Written by: しまうま
I learn the Macarena dance yesterday! People are line up in one or
two
rows and clap
hands
in the air, following the rythm of the music!
Written by: Sadaharu_3
Two romans
Ⅱ using their
hands
to line up the rows of the columns. "HEY! ヘイ Stay in line with me to do it"
Written by: ケンパチ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ なみき - (noun) roadside trees, row of trees
/ なみ - (noun, suffix) average, medium, common, ordinary; {n} {adj-no} mid-grade (item), regular grade; {n-suf} same level as, equal to, equivalent to, on par with; {n-suf} each (e.g. month), every; {n-suf} row of (teeth, houses, etc.), line of
/ へいこう - (Noun/な-adjective) going side-by-side, going abreast; running concurrently, occurring at the same time, keeping pace with
/ へいれつ - (noun/する verb) arranging in a line, standing in a row; parallel (electronics, computing, etc.)
ぶ / ならぶ - (Godan verb - ぶ/intransitive) to line up, to stand in a line; to rival, to match, to equal
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: キュウ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: ぼう,たてぼう
Radical
to join or connect the vine
Mnemonics
Two vines grafted together at an ACUTE→キュウ angle. Originally two interlocking hooks ¿? coiled around まつわる each other.

(*kɯw)
キュウ← /ki̯ə̯u/ ← *kɯw
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: なか
Onyomi: ジュウ, チュウ
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: ぼう,たてぼう
Radical
in, inside, middle, mean, center
Mnemonics
The
arrow
hit the
target
right in the center.
Written by: Karlla
Show all mnemonics (39)
You have a
Pocky stick
inside of your
mouth
. Please CHEW "chyuu" it before you choke!
Written by: トマトちゃん
You have a
stick
in the middle of your
mouth
. Hold the stick inside and CHEW! チュウ Hopefully you don't choke! KNOCK On wood! なか
Written by: ・サラ
If you "chew"「CHŪ チュウ」gum in your
mouth
*in* the *middle* of class, the teacher will take a
rod
and "knock"「NAKA なか」you silly!
You've got a
stick
stuck inside your
mouth
in the middle.
Written by: アドリーヌ
I shot an arrow INSIDE of the target. When the arrow hit the sound it made way "chyuu!!!" チユウ
Written by: rhi rhi
The
Pocky stick
in the middle of your
mouth
is not ca-ndy なか, but you can chew チュウ it either way.
Written by: Wolfenspace
When you eat a
cake
, you slice it with a
knife
down the middle before チュウ'ing it, because your なかna eat it whole.
Written by: Randomdude567
I thought なか had a
stick
in his
mouth
. He チュウ'd through it with a smile on his face. Turns out it was Pocky.
Written by: チェイスです
you were in the middle of a shooting competition {AT A RU}n-down building when a mean {CHUU}bacca shot a
rod
through the center of your
mouth
. the staff rushed you inside to be treated as you screamed at the {CHUU}bacca "yo{U CHI}ter!" but {CHUU}bacca only laughed "{NAKA}kakaka!" for he knew {JYUU}stice would never be served.
Written by: LeBran
A
box
cut
in the middle.
Written by: ジョアオ003
the
mouth
has a
stick
that it is licking
Written by: あいうえお Kirby
the
rod
is in the
mouth
Written by: あいうえお Kirby
It's your birthday! Here's a
cake
with a
candle
inside.🍰
Written by: HonokaSki
Standing naka'd in the middle of the store, I'm about to get chuu'd out by the manager
Written by: CervidaeAxis
the Japanese person said the
stick
inside the person's
mouth
was a tree branch colored in red when the stick was a snack.
Written by: あいうえお Kirby
=
a block of chocolate cake
that
Has been sliced in half by
a knife

Before eating it.
Written by: ピョン
drill CHEWing through brick: JEWISH dentist's x-ray showing
screw
being driven inside dead center in the middle of a
brick
Written by: Suoira
The
rod
inside the
mouth
of the animal.
Written by: ~ Neptune
You are playing a game that you have to throw
one
gummy stick in a child's
mouth
Written by: ポポスくべ
Naka-san
なか
loves the chyuuu
チュウ
shound the arrow
makes when hitting the
Inside
or
center
of targets
Written by: Kisa
ジュウ find the center by cutting the
mouth
down the middle with a
rod
.
Written by: moolsu
Do you see {うち} that guy over there? Is he chewing {チュウ} on
stick
s
in his
mouth
? Nah, can't {なか} be, right? Oh. That's totally what he's doing. Let's not get in the middle of that.
Written by: シロガミ
Right in the middle of the
circle
, exactly in the center, is one
rod
. Supposedly, this represents a flagpole in the middle of an empty field.

(*tuŋ, *tuŋs)
チュウ, ジュウ← /ȶi̯uŋ/, /ȶi̯uŋᴴ/ ← *tuŋ, *tuŋs
A man is chopping a
box
down the middle with a
stick
Written by: KaiNakajima
"Nah, Ka,"
his mouth
said. I eat
ONE arrow
every day! It's good inside me, in my center!
Written by: Wanders
Did chuu really ask my nakama to get cut down the middle?
Did ”チュウ” really as my ”なか”(ま)to get cut down the middle?
Written by: ランフイ
Thanos
speaks
as he centers the
knife
on the middle of his index finger.
"Perfectly balanced, as all things should be"
Your dentist says "Okay, keep your mouth
wide open." as he uses the sharp metallic rod
to scrape between your teeth.

Then he accidentally sticks the sharp rod into the middle
of your gums, and that is the story of why you have one
missing tooth.
Written by: jeasydj123
Looks like a
knife blade
in the middle / center of the
cutting board
.
Written by:
A*choo*! {チュウ} Who put this
rod
inside my
mouth
?! It made me sneeze!
Written by: kuroda
One
time I found *CHU*NITHM {チュウ} in the middle of nowhere. My
mouth
said "Isn't that supposed to be in the arcades?".
Written by: kuroda
INSIDE the Millennium Falcon, I wanted to sit IN the MIDDLE seat of the cockpit, at the ships's CENTER, but Chew
チュウ
bacca knock
なか
ed me aside and took the seat for himself.
Written by: Pāru Shinju
I sneeze, "ACHOO" チュウ, and the
arrow
doesn't even hit inside the
target
.
Written by: クアジ
the
line
goes
into the center
Written by: weirdkeichan
I chuu juu-cy fruit inside my
mouth
Written by: BurnedBooks
There's a
stick
inside the
box
Written by: ュリア
Originally flag on a drum used to gather people and detect wind.

Indicative Ideogram: The
line
indicates the center of
box
Written by: フバフバ
You scream in the middle of someone
shoo
ting you in the
mouth
with a
rod/harpoon
Written by: McYodo
Kun knocks なか on the center of the door,
On chooses チュウ to let him in
Written by: ElegantCorncrake
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ せなか - (noun) back (of the body)
/ いちねんじゅう - (noun) all year round
/ ちゅうごくじん - (noun) Chinese person
/ ちゅうごくご - (noun) Chinese (language)
/ ちゅうがっこう - (noun) junior high school, middle school, lower secondary school
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: カイ
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: ぼう,たてぼう
Radical
dense
Mnemonics
Depicts dense (weeds)
growing rank on both sides of the (road)
. Compare , , . Alternately, Sears glosses this as tally-stick, a stick with a dense cluster of tally marks. See /ケ←→カイ.

Looks like Greek Ξ, pronounced ξεῖ /ksi/ → カイ

(*kreːds)
カイ← /kăiᴴ/ ← *kreːds
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: フウ, ホウ, ボウ
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: ぼう,たてぼう
Radical
abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty, fat face, luxurious growth of grass
Mnemonics
Similar to , depicts a lush growing plant. Think of using a HOE to raise an abundant crop. Also used as a simplified form of bountiful //フ→フウ. Do not confuse with dense /カイ.

(*pʰoŋ)
ボウ←ホウ← /pʰi̯woŋ/ ← *pʰoŋ
Show all mnemonics (1)
The abundance is so great that this (rod)
has (three)
lines all to itself and doesn't even use them to hang ticks on like
Written by: walkfromhere
Related vocabulary
/ ふうぼう - (noun) looks, appearance
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: サク
Stroke count: 10
Radical name: ぼう,たてぼう
Radical
thick (grass)
Mnemonics
Thick grass がり that grows in clusters in a shape resembling a chisel /サク. Since this is something sticking up, the radical is the vertical (rod)
. The top of the cluster is (bushy)
. The other end (splits)
the earth in (two)
.
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: まる, まる.い, まる.める
Onyomi: ガン
Stroke count: 3
Radical name: てん
Radical
round, full (month), perfection, -ship, pills, make round, roll up, curl up, seduce, explain away
Mnemonics
a decimal number with a
9
after the
dot
may be rounded up to a whole number.
Written by: ドみにく
Show all mnemonics (9)
nine
+
one
= 10 with a round zero.
Written by: Hexador
The *rounded*
hull
of the *-ship* will *roll up* and down when the
waves
*curl up* around her, leaving
dots
of ocean spray. The "mariners"「MARU まる」take *pills* so they don't get seasick. But after a *full* month, they were "gone"「GAN ガン」. The sailors couldn't *explain away* how they disappeared so fast!
Person
descent
is the flip inverse of oblique , so Shuowen suggests it must be something that can be tilted and hence round. Seems to me that is trying to explain away the problem.
Related to “lie together” /エン← /ʔi̯wɐnᵡ/ … /ɣuɑn/ →ガン, but is the basis of its own phonetic series.

(*ɡʷaːn)
ガン← /ɣuɑn/ ← *ɡʷaːn
A cat with
nine
lives whose name is Maru! He has quite the
tail
, and he loves to curl up inside of boxes. He is round and he is perfection, this Maru. :3
Written by: Myaku
Ideogram: A modified “tilt” that is actually tilted, in this sense, the
person
can tilt/turn an
object
easier since it is round
Written by: フバフバ
I worked round the clock for a full month to make the perfect
sword
. But I botched it and the metal curled up, so I turned it into a very large
fish hook
for my ship instead.
Written by: Jules.33
Round and round the ma-ru{まる}-go-round go
nine
children and a
toddler
{a tot -> a dot}
Written by: Ginnythesquid
The
baseball player
tried to hit the
curved ball
but he scored the perfectly round score of 0, which can also be pronounced まる
Written by: ケンパチ
“The round
hull
of a ship will roll up and down the
waves
that curl up
around
her and try to seduce her passengers to sleep the full month away. That’s the real reason to take motion sickness pills.”

“GAWN→ガン! You’re making things up!”
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ まる - (noun) circle; entirety, whole, full, complete; {sl} money, dough, moola; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle; {suf} suffix for ship names, suffix for names of people (esp. infants), suffix for names of swords, armour, musical instruments, etc., suffix for names of dogs, horses, etc.
/ まるまる - (adverb) plump, rotund, chubby; {adv} {adv-to} entirely, completely, wholly
り / まるっきり - (adverb) completely, absolutely, totally, (not) at all
/ だんがん - (noun) bullet, shot, shell
める / まるめる - (Ichidan verb (ます = stem+ます)/transitive) to make round, to roll up, to curl up; to seduce, to cajole, to explain away; to round off (a fraction); to shave (one's head); {arch} to lump together
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: タン
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: てん
Radical
rust-colored, red, red lead, pills, sincerity
Mnemonics
This character looks like but missing a few strokes. Picture
the whole kanji
as an old, broken-down boat. It doesn't have a hawser { stroke at the top of } or a passenger {stroke in the bottom middle of } because it's old and broken down, no one wants to use it. But it has a
motor
in it that's totally covered in red rust.
Written by: こはく
Show all mnemonics (4)
We only need the best mnemonics for our kanji; if there are any that you sincerely think are too
mediocre
, please
cross them out
with a red pen.
Written by: gillianfaith
The pills are made in the
pot
. Add a
dot
to indicate a pill in a pot.
Written by: non0230
Depicts a
crucible
with a pill-like
pellet
of cinnabar, aka mercury sulfide, being heated in the process of extracting the red pigments of vermilion. is also used for similarly colored red lead, aka lead tetraoxide, a highly toxic substance now used mostly as a rust inhibitor, but historically considered an inferior pigment often substituted for vermilion by unscrupulous art supply dealers, hence sincerity.
Related to /セン *tjan, “a plain red flag” and possibly to /タン *daːnʔ as skin color.

(*taːn)
タン← /tɑn/ ← *taːn
I need a TAN/tan pill and a red pill. I took them from the
upside-down box
.
Written by: chancetenacity
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ たんねん - (Adjective/-な) painstaking, careful, meticulous, scrupulous, detailed, elaborate
/ たんせい - (noun/する verb) working earnestly, sincerity, diligence, effort, pains
/ たんせい - (noun/する verb) working earnestly, sincerity, diligence, effort, pains
/ りょうたん - (noun) Ryōtan (region in Kansai corresponding to the two historical provinces of Tanba and Tango)
/ - (noun) red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium), vermilion
Kunyomi: おも, ぬし
Onyomi: シュ,
Stroke count: 5
Radical name: てん
Radical
lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
Mnemonics
The lord wears a
hat
to make himself look like a
king
.
Written by: gillianfaith
Show all mnemonics (16)
Once, a silly *lord* put a
"shoe"「SHU シュ」
on his head and said he looked like a
king
with a crown. The *main thing* about it was that his wife "knew she"「NUSHI ぬし」couldn't take him seriously after that!
The lord is just a
drop
away from being a
king
{by nukemarine}
Written by: guygeva2311
Depicts a lamp with a lit
flame
and a
jade
base. Borrowed for sound to mean lord and master. The main thing to remember is that the chief is also the principal bookkeeper, and the one most in need of artificial light.

(*tjoʔ)
ス←シュ←しゅう← /t͡ɕɨoᵡ/ ← *tjoʔ
I knew she ぬし almo-st おも became lord. Shoo-t シュ, poor Sue ス. So close.
Written by: Wolfenspace
A LORD only has a
DROP
of the
KING'S
power.
Written by: Abnormalise
The lord is a
drop
away from becoming master, no ...
king
of the SHOES {しゅ・しゅう・す}!
Written by: BambiIcedTea
Pictogram: Several origins mixed into one, A
torch
or wood on
fire
, alt. a spiritual tablet.

All have the meaning of “to guide/to Lead” because a torch generally lights up the way literally, a tree on fire can guide others to it, and a spiritual tablet guide people to the “light” figuratively.

As a Phonetic component and basis for a series: シュ、チュウ、ジュウ.
Written by: フバフバ
A lord only has a
drop
of the
king's
power. He also has a para-'chute' *shu*
Written by: Samurai_Ash
Dear LORD, the
king
's head is on
fire
in the master bedroom!
Quick, let's go to the master bedroom
Note that the direction of the head on fire is looking toward his shoes シュ
Written by: ケンパチ
SHU/Should this lord become a
king
, he will wear a
crown
on his head.
Written by: レイん|レナ
The chief put a
diamond hat
on the
king
.
Written by: AidanRyota
OMOshiroii the lord stands
above
the
king
. SHUld you have king and lord mixed up.
Written by: ジェン~1984
Even a
king
with a
tick
on his head is still the lord and master of something.
Written by: バリエル
there was a
dot
imprinted by the chief on the
stone
Written by: weirdkeichan
King
おも said to the Lord めし "The Master シュ has betrayed us!"
Written by: チェイスです
The
king
with
kryptonite
is the master of Superman {ス}’s shoe {シュウ}. The master also has some nude {ぬ} sheep {し} running around.
Written by: GwynneBleidd
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ おも - (Adjective/-な) chief, main, principal, important; {abbr} main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen)
/ やぬし - (noun) landlord, landlady; house owner, home owner, head of the household
/ しゅふ - (noun) housewife, mistress (of the house), homemaker
/ るす - (noun) absence, being away from home; house-sitting, house-sitter; being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.), neglecting
/ ごしゅじん - (noun) {hon} your husband, her husband
Kunyomi: すなわ.ち, なんじ,
Onyomi: ダイ, ナイ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: の,はらいぼう,のかんむり
Radical
丿
from, possessive particle, whereupon, accordingly
Mnemonics
If it's your possession, and someone tries to take it, say
No
three
times
Written by: Anonymous123
Show all mnemonics (3)
FROM
a pictograph of a
THUMBS UP
. That's how it also gets the Primitive meaning of FIST.
Written by: Abnormalise
On the unlucky day friday the
13th
, a demon possessed me from out of nowhere.
Written by: MuMe
Depicts an
arm
丿
/ノ← /nɑ̆iᵡ/ →ナイ→ダイ tracing the path of a
curve
𠄎
. The curve comes from the arm’s motion. That is to say すなわち, the curve is precisely the result of the motion, that and nothing more.

(*nɯːʔ)
ダイ←ナイ← /nɑ̆iᵡ/ ← *nɯːʔ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ - (particle) {arch} 's, of, belonging to
/ だいこう - (noun) {male} {arch} I, me (rough or arrogant)
/ ないし - (expression) from ... to, between ... and; or
/ ないこう - (noun) {male} {arch} I, me (rough or arrogant)
/ おれ - (noun) {male} {arch} I, me (rough or arrogant)
Kunyomi: おさ.める, か.る, すぐ.れる
Onyomi: ガイ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: の,はらいぼう,のかんむり
Radical
丿
mow, cut grass, subdue
Mnemonics
Depicts
grass
丿
being mown. A
hand
swings a blade to cut grass. Alternately, picture as a pair of shears. then becomes shears operated by a person リ→.

In /がいあん—peaceful, means subdued: similarly for /がいこう, /がいしゆん, /がいせい, and /がいねい. However, in /しゅんがい—sage/bonze, means clever. This may be a pun on しゅん・が・いい.

See also the grammar rule がい, formerly written ⿱.

(*ŋads)
ガイ← /ŋi̯ɐiᴴ/ ← *ŋads
Show all mnemonics (1)
This is a pair of
grass clippers
, ready to mow the grass.
Written by: AidanRyota
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: タク
Stroke count: 3
Radical name: の,はらいぼう,のかんむり
Radical
丿
to depend on, to entrust with
Mnemonics
Depicts a sturdy support pole that one can depend on to hold up a house . Radical (slope)
丿
+ phonetic (seven)
/シチ→チャク→タク.

(*ʔr'aːɡ)
タク← /tʰɑk̚/ ← *ʔr'aːɡ(MC from
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: たちま.ち, なが.ら
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 5
Radical name: の,はらいぼう,のかんむり
Radical
丿
though, notwithstanding, while, during, both, all
Mnemonics
Simplified version of /サ: Though the meaning evolved from work to things that were done or happened during ながら work, or even while just standing there waiting たちまち. Notwithstanding the above, sometimes glossed as seam after the prototypical work product, with a
fold
丿
, a
crease
and
stitches
.

(*zraːɡs)
サ← /ɖ͡ʐʱaᴴ/ ← *zraːɡs
Show all mnemonics (2)
"Not gonna"「NAGA なが」lie, my
"saw"「SA サ」
has taken some damage *during* use, *though* its
teeth
still seem to stay sharp.
This kanji is a pictogram from a
used knife blade
with some
scratches
on it. This knife has definitely seen things though.
Written by: non0230
Related vocabulary
see all words
ら / ながら - (suffix) while, during, as; while, although, though, despite, in spite of, notwithstanding; all, both; as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago"), in (e.g. "in tears"); {pref} while doing something else (at the same time)
らも / ながらも - (other) though, although, notwithstanding, in spite of, despite; while, as, at the same time as
ら / しつれいながら - (adverb) with all due respect, if I may make bold to ask
ら / いながら - (adverb) from where one sits, while sitting by
らにして / いながらにして - (expression) from one's seat, without stirring
Kunyomi: の.せる, の.る
Onyomi: ジョウ, ショウ
Stroke count: 10
Radical name: の,はらいぼう,のかんむり
Radical
丿
power, multiplication, record, counter for vehicles
Mnemonics
Looks like a complicated multiplication × sign to express the operation of raising to a power. See /ジョウ.

Via
:
person
𡈼
using
left
and
right foot
to climb a
tree
and ride the wind in its branches. Do not confuse with swallow , a bird with a forked tail.

The radical
丿
is the first stroke of
𡈼
and replaces
from
.

(*ɦljɯŋ)= =
ジョウ← /d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ/ ← *ɦljɯŋ
Related vocabulary
/ とうじょう - (noun/intransitive) embarkation, boarding (a ship or aircraft)
る / のる - (Godan verb - る (ます = stem+ります)/intransitive) to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.), to get in, to board, to take, to embark; to get on (e.g. a footstool), to step on, to jump on, to sit on, to mount; to reach, to go over, to pass; to follow, to stay (on track), to go with (the times, etc.); to take part, to participate, to join; to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.); to be deceived, to be taken in; to be carried, to be spread, to be scattered; to stick, to attach, to take, to go on
Kunyomi: な.い
Onyomi: ボウ, モウ
Stroke count: 3
Radical name: なべぶた,けいさんかんむり
Radical
deceased, the late, dying, perish
Mnemonics
The deceased are placed in a
coffin
with a
lid
.
Written by: gillianfaith
Show all mnemonics (5)
Shows the
lid
over an empty
crypt
. The deceased is not present. Also interpreted as the cutting edge of a knife—see —or as an abbreviation for blind .

Derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma “not” + Proto-Sino-Tibetan terminative suffix *-ŋ. Cognate with OC *maŋ, *maŋs, “to forget”, OC *mlaŋʔ, “to not have”, OC *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs, “to waste {land, time}” and OC *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ, “to lose”.

(*maŋ)
ボウ,モウ←ばう,まう← /miwaŋ/ ← *maŋ
The deceased are in a
coffin
,
underground
Written by: Plum Blossom
The bones ボウ of the deceased were
enclosed in a coffin
, and after the
lid
was closed, it was buried in hallowed ほろ ground. If you hear any knocking なき, run! 🧟‍♂️
Written by: Jules.33
The lower stroke looks like hiragana
shi
, which means death. You put a
lid
on the coffin of who is deceased, so that this person's soul is able to perish.
Written by: mono.no.aware
That's what happens if you are an overly busy workaholic:
Your heart no longer works and now you're dead. Your
half-cooked meal
remains on the stove uneaten while your soul is gone.
Written by: Xilmi
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ しぼう - (noun/する verb) death, dying, mortality
/ めつぼう - (noun/する verb) downfall, ruin, collapse, destruction
/ もうじゃ - (noun) {Buddh} the dead, ghost; person who is obsessed (with money, power, etc.), person with a blind lust (for)
/ もうじゃぶね - (noun) ship of the dead which appears if one goes fishing during the Bon festival
くなる / なくなる - (Godan verb - る (ます = stem+ります)/intransitive) to die, to pass away
Kunyomi: つ.ぐ, はふり
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 8
Radical name: に
Radical
rank, follow
Mnemonics
See : Your
second
home
is next つぐ in rank, it follows the first.

(*qraːɡs)
ア← /ʔaᴴ/ ← *qraːɡs
Related vocabulary
/ とうあ - (noun) East Asia, the Orient
Kunyomi: わた.る
Onyomi: コウ, セン
Stroke count: 6
Radical name: に
Radical
span, range, extend over
Mnemonics
Time period between the
start
and the
end
of the
day
Written by: Hexador
Show all mnemonics (4)
My co-worker {コウ} cautioned that the span between the
two
locations has plenty of
sun
, but not much water {わた}.
Written by: Anonymous123
The span of daytime is when the
sun
moves between the
two
horizons.
Written by: ニュちゃん
Water {わた} extends over most of the globe. You can {カン} explore it in your motor {もと} boat over the weekend, but I think it's too big to see in
2
days
.
Via /コウ: The
sun
crosses the full span of the sky, a range from one horizon to the other: extend over
two
horizons.

Conflated with セン「𠄢」= + “revolve, whirlpool.” As opposed to , which depicts the the two ends of a spiral, is only a single swirl.

(*kɯːŋs)
コウ← /kəŋᴴ/ ← *kɯːŋs

(Baxter–Sagart actually recognize three different OC roots /*⦋ɢ⦌ʷˤar/, /*s-⦋q⦌ʷar/, and /*swar/, which apparently correspond to the readings ガン, カン, and セン, all of which appear to have acquired the nasal coda from *kɯːŋs.)
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ こうこ - (noun) {arch} for ever, from ancient times
/ れんこう - (noun/する verb) {arch} extending in a row
る / わたる - (Godan verb - る (ます = stem+ります)/intransitive) to cross over, to go across; to extend, to cover, to range, to span
り / にわたり - (adverb) throughout, over a period of ..., over a span of ...
にもる / いくねんにもわたる - (expression) {rare} extending over a number of years
Kunyomi:
Onyomi: ショウ, セイ
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: に
Radical
well, well crib, town, community
Mnemonics
I {い} will show {ショウ} you a well that looks like a
number sign
.
Written by: Anonymous123
Show all mnemonics (5)
This kanji depicts an ancient well with their
four-sided walls
.
Written by: non0230
The
well
, a
grid
to prevent people from falling in, and the
water surface
.
Written by: 50・fuyuko50
I {い} say {セイ} we play a game of tic tac toe using this kanji
. We are playing
ten
rounds here in the town.
Written by: kuroda
Depicts a square well, with supports on four sides,
two
parallel to the viewer, and
two
crosswise. Some forms have a stone inside the well, as in . Wells provide the water necessary for life /セイ,ショウ.

(*skeŋʔ)
ショウ, セイ← /t͡si̯ɛŋᵡ/ ← *skeŋʔ
This depicts a
WELL CRIB
, which are the crisscrossed timber beams that support the sides of a WELL as seen from above. This would be the source of a TOWN’s water supply and essential for COMMUNITY survival.
{Cribbing is also used in construction, rescue and retaining walls https://www.cert-la.com/cert-training-education/cribbing/}
Written by: Jules.33
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ いど - (noun) water well
/ いせき - (noun) dam, weir, barrier, sluice
/ ゆせい - (noun) oil well
さく / さくせい - (noun/する verb) well drilling
/ つつい - (noun) round well
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