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Kanji 1: Numbers 1-10

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Kunyomi: ひと, ひと.つ
Onyomi: イチ, イツ
Stroke count: 1
Radical name: いち
Radical
one, one radical (no.1)
Mnemonics
one thing
Written by: rtega
Show all mnemonics (11)
He told you
ひとつ
one thing to stop being itchy
イチ
Written by: Wolfenspace
one line
= one / ichi
Written by: Rusmia
When
*one*
is used as a number, it sounds like "ichi"「ICHI イチ」. When used as a generic counter, it sounds like "hitotsu"「HITOTSU ひと.つ」.
You are only one step away from the finish line
Written by: チュリップ
The easiest way to memorize this kanji is to start with the kanji for recommend
and remove its irrelevant parts: shoot a
wild goose
six
times with a
bow
, and
burn
it together with the
grass
, which leaves you alone
Written by: ユジンさん
All you need is one step over this
one
line.
Written by: ニュちゃん
One thing
HITS ひと.つ an
ITCHY イチ thing
Written by: Japaneses cool
"I got one bug bite and now my arm is itchy イチ!"
Written by: Frogsssss
Kinda looks like a plate.
One
plate, and nothing more.
Written by: shw00by
Looks like a 1 that fell over -hypothetically in grass- now the one is "Itchy *ichi*"
Written by: えにちょ
'May I ask for one last thing' is
one
{
} of my favorite animes.{anime- hagime they sound pretty similar...}
Related vocabulary
see all words
で / ひとりで - (expression) alone, by oneself, on one's own
/ ひとりひとり - (noun/adverb) each (person), individually, one by one, one at a time, in turn
に / いちどに - (adverb) all at once
/ どういつ - (Noun/な-adjective) identical, same, one and the same, equal; fair, equal treatment, without discrimination
つ / ひとつ - (noun) one; {n} for one thing (often used in itemized lists); {n} only (after a noun); {n} (not) even (with a verb in negative form); {n} {adv} just (e.g. "just try it"); {adj-no} some kind of, one type of
Kunyomi: ふた, ふた.つ
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: に
Radical
two, two radical (no. 7)
Mnemonics
Add
one line
to
another
to get two.
Written by: Karlla
Show all mnemonics (8)
They look like steps and you put your FOOT
ふた
on the second step
Written by: ・サラ
Who ta-ught ふた you
two
count? I nee-d に to know!
Written by: Wolfenspace
Two is double
one
Written by: rtega
two lines
= two. Two in Japanese is "ni"and this kanji also looks exactly like the katakana character ni !
Written by: Rusmia
is two, don't need to look "further" ふた
Written by: MayMiazaki
One line plus another line equals
two
lines. Think of all the things you have two of. What is the most important? The eyes, the ears? I would say the knee /ニ/ because if you didn't have them, it'd be really hard to go up stairs.
Written by: *Anna*
Two
strokes
, looks like and is pronounced like katakana ニ. Alternate pronunciation ジ is the same as cognate .

(*njis)
ニ, ジ← /ȵʑiᴴ/ ← *njis
two lines
Written by: weirdkeichan
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ふたり - (noun) two persons, two people, pair, couple
とも / ふたりとも - (noun) both (people), the two of them
/ じゅうにがつ - (noun) December; twelfth month of the lunar calendar
つ / ふたつ - (noun) two (used in counting things)
つ / まっぷたつ - (noun) in two equal parts
Kunyomi: , み.つ, みっ.つ
Onyomi: サン
Stroke count: 3
Radical name: いち
Radical
three
Mnemonics
three lines
= three
Written by: Rusmia
Show all mnemonics (9)
do
,
re
,
mi-tsu
!
Written by: moonkie
The kanji for
*three*
is "san"「SAN サン」and also "mi"「MI み」, and it looks like the katakana mi ミ as well!
Two lines
plus
one line
make three.
Written by: Karlla
There is three parts to a SANdwich サン, two bread and the stuff in the middle, like MEat み
Written by: Frogsssss
My new MITSUbishiみっつ car has THREE driving options , the
one
i like the most is SANdサン driving mode.
Written by:
three
broke into three
ones
Written by: あいうえお Kirby
Two
plus
one
is three. Three is the number of chances you get with Santa-san /サン/. He has a "naughty list" and if you get three strikes you're out.
Written by: *Anna*
Three is triple
one
Written by: rtega
Since there are only three strokes to this kanji, it is easy to remember it means three.

To remember the pronunciations, I like to picture what it would look like to see ME eating a SANサンdwich. The top and bottom lines represent the two slices of
bread
and the middle one represents a layer of
lunch meat.
Written by: LateNate
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ みかづき - (noun) new moon, crescent moon
/ - (noun) three, 3
/ みっか - (noun) 3rd day of the month; three days
/ さんにん - (noun) three people
ばしか / みっかばしか - (noun) {col} rubella, German measles, three day measles
Kunyomi: , よ.つ, よっ.つ, よん
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 5
Radical name: くにがまえ
Radical
four
Mnemonics
This kanji resembles a
window
with four sides and a pair of
curtains
.
Written by: gillianfaith
Show all mnemonics (11)
She
used to
よつ
look out the
window
, until she was four.
Written by: Wolfenspace
Originally, four was written , but was introduced to prevent confusion with and in vertical writing. The choice of
“mouth”
and
“divide”
, meaning a “dispersal of breath” /シ, was probably phonetic.

(*hljids)
シ← /siᴴ/ ← *hljids
*Four* is "shi"「SHI シ」or "yon"「YON よん」, but shi is often avoided because it sounds like {death}. The kanji looks like
legs
dangling in a
window
... did someone get snatched up into the attic by Kayako {from Ju-On}?! I hope they don't die.
This kanji looks like a
fist
with four
curled fingers
and a
thumb
.
Written by: lightmotif
The
box
is chosen to represent four cardinal directions, north, east, south, and west. With
eight
inside to remind you of the ordinal directions, NW, NE, SW, and SE.
Written by: non0230
In the
corner
of the
丿
curtained
window
there is a four.
Written by: MinaRei93
Four
boxes
need a
pair of legs
.
four is not an odd number if you put four
legs
into two
boxes
and divide it evenly
Written by: weirdkeichan
A
square
has four sides
Written by: zer0___
Everyone's
Mouth
Dropped when they saw the
leg
through the four sided window
Written by: JoJoJoStar
the
box
contains
Yoshi's legs

kunyomi: yo よ
onyomi: shi シ
Written by: serrea
Related vocabulary
/ よつかど - (noun) four corners; crossroads, intersecting street, street corner
/ にじゅうよじかんせい - (noun) around-the-clock system
/ よっか - (noun) 4th day of the month; four days
/ よん - (noun) four, 4
/ しがつ - (noun) April; fourth month in the lunar calendar
Kunyomi: いつ, いつ.つ
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: に
Radical
five
Mnemonics
if you count how many straight lines there are, there is 5
Written by: Umi Paseri
Show all mnemonics (16)
ITSU
いつ
almost time, we'll GO
out in five minutes.
Written by: チュリップ
It's いつ five, time to go ゴ.
Written by: Wolfenspace
Kinda looks like a "5" with a couple extra lines
Written by: oωo
GO ゴ number 5! Who's number 5? IT'S YOU! いつ
Written by: ・サラ
itsu nice trait of the human body that we have
five
fingers, so that they can go around to make gestures.
Written by: Randomdude567
Five GOes {ゴ}
halfway
bETWeen
{いつ}
zero
and
ten
.
Written by: ヒァン
"It's
two"
「ITSU いつ」o'clock. We'll "go"「GO ゴ」out in
*five*
5
minutes.
You
are cleared to go 5 more times
Written by: Squidomanis
Visually similar to five tally marks , but derived from
/ゴ with
cross bars
added on the top and bottom. ㄨ is half of , and looks like fallen on its side.

Sometimes “one step” /kʰˠuaᵡ/ is redrawn when used as a component in larger characters, via ≪2B740≫= ⿻丿ユ. The stroke order is based on this decomposition ⿱丿ユ, so 丿 is the second stroke. Compare .

(*ŋaːʔ) 峿
ゴ← /ŋuoᵡ/ ← *ŋaːʔ
This can be seen as
10 inside of
2, which looks like a hydraulic press. So we can say that 10
is being split in 2
, which becomes 5 .
Written by: annimi
Originally written 𠄡, from the kanji
hand
getting
underlined
, it is used to outline the five fingers of the hand.
Written by: non0230
For the kanji the shape in which two sticks cross with a bar at the
top and the bottom
was borrowed to mean “five.” Five divides ten equally so it also meant “equal.”
two
+
upside down four
= five
Go! Its Itsu five
Lines
chasing you!
Written by: DDubixDube
Have you seen the Quintessential Quintuplets? Itsuki is the best girl, she was born fifth
Written by: WhoIsRem?
The number five racing the number seven racing the number two
Written by: ラズロ_Lazlo16
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ いつか - (noun) 5th day of the month; five days
/ いつ - (noun) five, 5
/ - (noun) five, 5
つ / いつつ - (noun) five (used for counting objects); {n} five years of age; {n} eight o'clock (old time system)
/ ごじ - (noun) five o'clock
Kunyomi: , むい, む.つ, むっ.つ
Onyomi: ロク
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: は
Radical
six
Mnemonics
8
minus
2 strokes
makes 6
Written by: Squidomanis
Show all mnemonics (16)
Whoever wins
"rock"「ROKU ロク」
,
paper
,
scissors
, wins a *six* pack of "Mutsu"「MUTTSU むっ.つ」apple juice!
666 can be associated to most もっつ rock ロク and roll music む, むい
Written by: Wolfenspace
It is derived from the picture of an
old cottage
, which has six sides, namely, the roof, the floor, and all four walls.
Written by: non0230
A person or object under pressure is not able to perform 100%. Therefore, when you apply
pressure
on
eight
it becomes less than 100% of itself, which is six.
Written by: カイデン
Possibly depicts the
roof
and
walls
of a shed /ロ, which approximates the sound ロク, meaning six. Alternatively, could be the remnants of a system of tally marks or a corrupted polygon 💢. Do not confuse with .
I was in a bad MOOd {む} after the
ROCKet
{ロク} launch got delayed for the 6th time.
It takes
eight
legs to hold up this six kilo
kettle lid
Written by: ニュちゃん
8
lids?
But I only needed 6
Written by: BaldingEagle
Eight
kettles
are on the table, but two are knocked off. Now there are six.
Written by:
There are six
kettle lids
and
eight
kettles, surprisingly.
Written by: あいうえお Kirby
Eight
minus
2 strokes
is six.
Written by: AidanRyota
They built a
MOTel
{む.つ} on top of the ROCKy {ロク}
Mountains
, it's 6 miles high!
the
kettle lid
was very
ha-t
Written by: weirdkeichan
We need a new
pot
for this
overflowing soup
. This other one is six times small!
Written by: Southern19
six
kettle lids
have
eight
stains.
There are 5 corners, 3 from
and 2 from
, which is before 6.
Written by: ジャンデ
Related vocabulary
/ - (noun) six, 6
/ むいか - (noun) 6th day of the month; six days
/ むつらぼし - (noun) {astron} The Pleiades
/ むっつめ - (noun) sixth
/ ろく - (noun) six, 6
Kunyomi: なな, なな.つ, なの
Onyomi: シチ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: いち
Radical
seven
Mnemonics
The kanji represents a number seven inverted vertically and horizontally.
Written by: OneiricDiver
Show all mnemonics (14)
An upside down seven.
Written by: ヂアモレ
Nana なな, Nana Sue ななつ! she chea-ted シチ on number seven! Na-na know-s なの.
Written by: Wolfenspace
one
fishhook
weighs seven pounds
Written by: ニュちゃん
Depicts a
horizontal stroke
bisected by a
vertical stroke
, originally meaning cut. See . Borrowed for sound to mean seven. You can remember this from the tale of the brave little tailor, who bragged that he had killed seven in one blow.

(*sn̥ʰid)
シチ← /t͡sʰi̯ĕt̚/ ← *sn̥ʰid
It looks like the katakana se
and se is the first two letters of seven
Written by: mazzukou
It looks like an upsidedown
*seven*
. When I first learned Japanese numbers, I was told seven was"shichi"「SHICHI シチ」. But later I learned it could also be "nana"「NANA なな」.
A
7 that had a crossbar that was too heavy and fell over
.
Written by: lightmotif
Dang, my
seven
fell on the floor. It's upside down and everything! Oh well, 7-second rule!
Written by: shw00by
It is a pictogram for
a piece of wood
getting cut in the middle by a
knife
. It was later borrowed for sound to mean seven and a knife radical was added for the character cut, becoming
.
Written by: non0230
Seven is a lucky number, usually, but imagine getting
seven
percent on a test. Nana /なな/ my friend, she cheat-ed /シチ/ on the test. Nobody noticed and she still didn't do well on the exam.
Written by: *Anna*
"SHE CHEated シチ and got seven points" to which the girl responds, "NANA なな, it wasn't me!"
Written by: Frogsssss
"
one
L
is enough.", said seven.
six plus
one
is seven and six is a
duplicate
of three
Written by: weirdkeichan
If virtue is a cross, the seven sins would be
one
strange
,
crooked cross
. Na na, don't go there.
Written by: melocule
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ なな - (noun) seven
/ なななのか - (noun) 49th day after death
/ なのか - (noun/adverb) 7th day of the month; seven days
/ しち - (noun) seven
つ / ななつ - (noun) seven (used for counting objects); {n} seven years of age; {n} four o'clock (old time system)
Kunyomi: , や.つ, やっ.つ, よう
Onyomi: ハチ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: はち,はちがしら
Radical
eight, eight radical (no. 12)
Mnemonics
The famous dog Hachiko was named like that because his
legs
looked like this kanji from behind. According to the American movie, it was named like that because he was the eighth dog in the litter.
Written by: OneiricDiver
Show all mnemonics (11)
I have eight yachts やっつ, you よう wanna see? They're just behind that
mountain
. Ha, see ハチ? You didn't believe me!
Written by: Wolfenspace
A person could split into two ハ from sneezing
HACHI
Written by: Porcospino
At
*eight*
o'clock, I will have "hot tea"「HACHI ハチ」on "your"「YŌ よう」"yacht"「YATTSU やっ.つ」.
Represents the eight points ✳ of the compass 🧭. Early versions resemble a broken X pointing
SW-NW
and
NE-SE
. See also , , , and .

(*preːd) 𩡩
ハチ← /pat̚/ ← *preːd
Eight
is supposed to represent the ordinal directions, NW, NE, SW, and SE, but the upper part is ripped off. Combining with the cardinal directions, they make up exactly eight compass points.
Written by: non0230
I thought the four
eight the
legs
, but they're fine!
Written by: ジョアオ003
That looks like someone
clapping his hands
.
When you clap your hands, you must do it at least eight times, otherwise someone will probably tell you: よう, や
's all? {Yo, that's all?!}
Written by: ケンパチ
There are many funny looking creatures in the oceans. A friend of mine, who works on a boat, once caught a fish with eight
fins
. He put it in a hatch /ハチ/ then took a picture of it to send it to me. I still see that in my nighmares.
Written by: *Anna*
This girl sneezed eight times in a row like "HACHI!!!" ハチ
Written by: Frogsssss
Four of these dashes
will make eight.
Written by: ヂアモレ
So what eight things do you have? You have eight yachts
やっつ
. Go ahead and count them. They're beautiful. Also, be sure not to be confused by this particular reading mnemonic. It includes the つ, even though the つ is outside the reading you need to learn
just makes things easier for you overall
. Since you can see the つ outside, it shouldn't be too difficult for you.
Written by: フフィ
Related vocabulary
つあたり / やつあたり - (noun/intransitive) venting one's anger (on someone or something), taking out one's anger on
/ やちよ - (noun) very long period, forever; eight thousand years (orig. meaning)
/ やっとかめ - (Adjective/-な) a long time (since the last time), it's been a while (since I last saw, mailed, etc., you) (Nagoya (and surrounding areas) dialect)
/ ようか - (noun) 8th day of the month; eight days
/ はち - (noun) eight, 8
Kunyomi: ここの, ここの.つ
Onyomi: キュウ,
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: おつ
Radical
nine
Mnemonics
Looks like the
n
of nine
Written by: スキス イス
Show all mnemonics (10)
· Onyomi
Kyuu, ku = Cucumber
· Kunyomi
Kokono = Coconuts

9 cucumber and 9 coconuts
Written by: joyuudesu
Koko know-s ここの that having nine strange
types of
fish hooks
on a
line
丿
cou-ld ク help her catch more cu-te キュウ fish.
Written by: Wolfenspace
At the supermarket,
I
was holding *nine* "coconuts"「KOKONO ここの」while standing in the "queue"「KYŪ キュウ」. I
dropped
one, and it rolled across the floor.
No
line for your
fishhook
? Don't worry, I got nine
Written by: ニュちゃん
Per Wiktionary, “a stylized
hand 𠂇
丿
, with bent wrist/forearm—hence the
hook
stroke at lower right. Earlier forms resemble , . The original meaning of the glyph was “elbow”, which is now written /チュウ←OC *tkuʔ→キュウ.

“After the meaning “elbow” was forgotten, was taken to symbolize a fist tightening to bump up against something; thus, there is a metaphorical bumping up of nine against ten, which is the last number when counting on one's fingers.”

Or, as Henshall puts it, “less than perfect ten: worth only nine.” Thus, is the radical because is an example of something less than perfect.

(*kuʔ) 氿
キュウ, ク← /ki̯ə̯uᵡ/ ← *kuʔ
When I was nine my favorite foods were coo-kies /ク/ and cu-cumbers /キュウ/. A weird combo, but I was just nine at the time. Nine, with a big
n
!
Written by: *Anna*
It is first a pictogram of a
hand
丿
with
fingers
reached to catch stuff, and was later borrowed for 9.
Written by: non0230
nine is
not
丿
able to be divided into
duplicates
Written by: weirdkeichan
Look at those 9 KOKOnOts
coconuts
🥥sitting on the palm trees. 🌴
Written by: agivibes
Strange
no
丿
in sight - identified as suspect no. nine.
Written by: アムン
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ここのか - (noun) 9th day of the month; nine days
/ ここのえ - (noun) ninefold; imperial palace, the Court
/ きゅう - (noun) nine, 9
/ - (noun) nine (used for months, hours)
つ / ここのつ - (noun) nine (used for counting objects); {n} nine years of age; {n} twelve o'clock (old time system)
Kunyomi: , とお
Onyomi: ジッ, ジュウ
Stroke count: 2
Radical name: じゅう
Radical
ten
Mnemonics
looks like a
t
, the first letter in ten
Written by: バレリー
Show all mnemonics (15)
I have
ten
toe-s とお that fit into my shoe-s ジュウ.
Written by: Wolfenspace
I wear "jewelry"「JŪ ジュウ」on my
*ten*
"toes"「TŌ とお」.
Roman character
for ten
but rotated 45 degrees.
Written by: スキス イス
It's the T in
Ten
Written by: ニュちゃん
One
standing line
represents ten. See also:
廿
twenty,
thirty, and
fourty
Written by: non0230
ジュウ can count とお ten
, too!
Written by: ヘッジ
10 is the first whole number that countains two digits and only countains two strokes.
Written by: JustAT
I have this christian friend, who loves to talk about the Ten Commandments. She gave me this beautiful jew-eled /ジュウ/
cross
pendant.
Written by: *Anna*
Depicts a needle, later written /シン← /t͡ɕi̯əm/ ← *kjum … *ɡjub, borrowed for the sound of ten. Originally drawn simply as a
vertical stroke
or with a dot in the middle. In later forms the dot extends to become a
cross stroke
.

(*ɡjub)
ジッ, ジュウ, ジュッ ← /ʑi̯əp̚/ ← *ɡjub
Ten
toes "とお" down is a slang phrase.
Written by: MiT_Epona
1
9 = 10
2
8 = 10
3
7 = 10
4
6 = 10
5
5 = 10

These numbers all
add
up to ten!
Written by: kuroda
You're {TOO} {JI}ttery to properly carry all these fragil
crosses
{TO} the {JYU}piter wing in only ten minutes. You feel like {JYUU}niper would have been a better fit for the job...
Written by: LeBran
This
cross
has ten jewels "じゅう" in it!
Written by: チェシャ
Ten people want JUice ジュウ in JUne ジュウ to cool down
Written by: Frogsssss
One
line
has ten things
Written by: ポポスくべ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ とつきとおか - (noun) babies born on October 10, supposedly conceived on New Year's Day; normal gestation time (i.e. 9 months)
/ とお - (noun) ten, 10; {n} ten years of age
/ じっぷん - (noun) 10 minutes
/ じゅうにがつ - (noun) December; twelfth month of the lunar calendar
/ じゅういちじ - (noun) eleven o'clock
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