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Onomatopoeia

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(Adjective/-な) (onomatopoeia) rattling, clattering; (onomatopoeia) trembling, shivering, quaking, wobbling, swaying; (onomatopoeia) whining, grumbling, griping, bellyaching; (may be followed by の) (adjectival nouns) (onomatopoeia) rickety, shaky, wobbly, decrepit, ramshackle, broken down

Usage notes

Sentences

                  
The bus jolted over the rough road.
          
The car gave a jolt.
             
My teeth chattered with cold.
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(adverb) (onomatopoeia) with a bang bang (e.g. repeated sound of a hammer or gunfire); at a mad pace, with great vigor

Usage notes

    

(Adjective/-な) (onomatopoeia) with a tap, with a knock, with a knocking sound, with a rap-tap; (onomatopoeia) smoothly (proceed), without a hitch, without delay; (adjectival nouns) even, equal, break-even

Usage notes

Sentences

                  
She drummed her fingers on the table.
                  
He gambled and broke even.
            
He hammered at the window.
    
(adverb/intransitive) (onomatopoeia) rumbling (of thunder, one's stomach, etc.), grumbling, growling, purring; (onomatopoeia) rolling (of something large and heavy), tumbling; (onomatopoeia) all over the place, everywhere, commonly, in great numbers; (onomatopoeia) idly, lazily, slothfully; (onomatopoeia) (uncomfortable feeling of) having a foreign substance in one's eye, stomach, etc.; (noun) (children's language) (onomatopoeia) thunder
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Usage notes

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jm27937
Level: 1333
ごろごろする means to do nothing, chill out, be idle.
How to use
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Sentences

          
My eyes feel gritty.
                 
He is loafing every day.
                  
Cats purr when they are in a good mood.
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(adverb) (onomatopoeia) (raining) heavily, (water rushing) plentily; (onomatopoeia) with white noise, with a buzz

Usage notes

Sentences

          
It poured down.
      
(adjective) (onomatopoeia) whistling sound, wheezing sound, sound of the wind, wuthering, howling, soughing, moaning
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Usage notes

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ライアンでいい
Level: 1189
I've seen this used in Japanese media in the same way we'd say "A and B sittin' in a tree, K-I-S-S-I-N-G" in English.
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3
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(noun) (onomatopoeia) sprinkling (of rain, salt, etc.), pattering; (onomatopoeia) flipping (through a book, etc.), riffling; (may be followed by の) (adjectival nouns) (adverb) (adverb taking the 'to' particle) (onomatopoeia) sparse, scattered, sporadic; (may be followed by の) (adjectival nouns) (adverb) (adverb taking the 'to' particle) (onomatopoeia) crumbly (e.g. tofu, cheese), loose, non-sticky (e.g. rice)

Usage notes

      
(noun) (onomatopoeia) shrieking, squealing, screeching, screaming, shouting, cackling; (onomatopoeia) chattering (e.g. of a monkey), chittering

Usage notes

    
(adverb/する verb) (onomatopoeia) clanging, banging, booming, loudly; (onomatopoeia) throbbing (headache), pounding, splitting; (onomatopoeia) (colloquialism) fully, vigorously, hard (e.g. working), flat out
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Usage notes

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鬼利死丹
Level: 219
ガ\ンガン(頭高式)
Other
1
0
NEW
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Sentences

                    
My head's still pounding but I don't have a temperature any more.
   
(noun) bang, whump, boom

Usage notes

    
(noun) (onomatopoeia) bow-wow, woof, arf, barking; (onomatopoeia) wah-wah, bawling, wailing; (onomatopoeia) clamouring, clamoring, echoing, loudly; (noun) (children's language) dog, doggy, bow-wow

Usage notes

Sentences

                    
The baby was crying in bed.
                        
That dog has been barking 'Ruff-ruff-ruff-ruff!' all day long.
      
(noun) (onomatopoeia) meow, miaow; (noun) (children's language) cat, kitty, pussy cat

Usage notes

    
(noun) (onomatopoeia) moo (sound of a cow); (noun) (children's language) (onomatopoeia) moo-cow, moo-moo

Usage notes

    
(noun) (onomatopoeia) neigh, whinny

Usage notes

      
(noun) (onomatopoeia) squeak, cheep, peep; (onomatopoeia) slurp, sucking noisily; (noun) (onomatopoeia) (children's language) mouse

Usage notes

    
(adverb) (onomatopoeia) tap-tap, knock-knock, bang-bang; (onomatopoeia) cough-cough; (onomatopoeia) bark (of a fox), yelp, cry; (onomatopoeia) heavily (e.g. of snow falling); (noun) (children's language) fox

Usage notes

      
(noun) (onomatopoeia) cock-a-doodle-doo (sound made by cockerels, roosters); (noun) (children's language) cockerel, rooster

Usage notes

    
(adverb) (onomatopoeia) ook, ook-ook

Usage notes

    
(noun) (onomatopoeia) bugling (sound), honking, oinking, vibrating (e.g. phone); (onomatopoeia) grumbling, complaining; (noun) (children's language) car, automobile

Usage notes

Sentences

                            
Stop your grumbling and get the work out of the way.
                                                           
When the singer appeared on stage the audience booed him, because he dumped his wife for another woman.
   
(noun) roar, sound made by monsters

Usage notes

    

Accent:
(Ichidan verb (ます = stem+ます)) to be careful, to pay attention, to take care
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Usage notes

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ユゼ二
Level: 73
つける: to turn on; to switch on; to apply; to attach
気をつける: To turn your spirit on (be aware/cautious); to apply your spirit (apply yourself to the act of being careful); to attach your spirit (dedicate your spirit to the act of being careful)
Meaning
52
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jm27937
Level: 1333
気をつける means to be careful or watch out for something. You use it when you want to avoid mistakes, danger, or problems.

車に気をつけて (Be careful of cars)
言葉に気をつける (Watch your words)
健康に気をつけている (I take care of my health)

気を配る means to pay attention to others or to details around you. It’s about being thoughtful and considerate, not just avoiding problems.

お客さんに気を配る (to be attentive to customers)
細かいところまで気を配る (to pay attention to small details)
皆が気持ちよく過ごせるように気を配った (I was considerate so everyone could feel comfortable)
Meaning
10
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ソンゴクジダイ
Level: 328
See きをつけて, which you would say to someone meaning "please be careful".
How to use
1
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NEW
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Joquia
Level: 602
When something is dangerous, you make sure ki-ds are tsukeru (scared) of it, so they are careful
Mnemonic
6
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while1fork
Level: 384
Make sure TSU CARE-U for your KI (spirit)!
Mnemonic
2
0
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Sentences

        
Beware of pickpockets.
              
Look out for a passing cars.
               
Please watch your step. All aboard! (Please board the train)
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 使つか 

(Godan verb - う) to worry (about), to fuss (over), to be careful (about), to pay attention (to), to take (good) care of

Usage notes

Sentences

  使          
I didn't know you cared!
      使         
Please don't bother about me.
  こと        使         
He doesn't care a bit about me.
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 うしな 
(Godan verb - う) to lose consciousness, to faint, to black out

Usage notes

Sentences

                       
Overstimulated, some fans at the concert fainted.
           
He lost consciousness and fell down.
              
She fell down senseless on the floor.
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(Godan verb - く) to lose focus, to let one's mind wander, to relax one's attention

Usage notes

Sentences

             
Don't lose focus even for a second.
  
(Godan verb - う) to get along (with someone), to be like-minded, to be congenial

Usage notes

Sentences

           
I hit it off badly with her.
         
I hit it off well with her.
         
I identify with you.
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(Godan verb - く) to be sensible, to be smart, to be tasteful; to be thoughtful, to be tactful, to be sensitive

Usage notes

Sentences

       
You've got a good head on your shoulders.
       
He is smart.
  
(Godan verb - む) to be satisfied, to find peace of mind, to feel good

Usage notes

Sentences

     やって     
You should continue until you're satisfied.
                              
She always has to be the one giving orders.
  
(Godan verb - く) to feel like, to feel inclined to do

Usage notes

Sentences

ジョージ                    
Just come to see me any time you feel like it, George.
 おも 
(Adjective/-い) heavy-hearted, depressed, dispirited, (feeling) down, feeling reluctant (to do)

Usage notes

Sentences

                       
I feel bummed out just thinking about talking with that moody person.
                    
Tomorrow is the meeting. Along with the rain every day, I'm bummed out.
          こと                
Having much to do, I felt depressed.
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Accent:
(Godan verb - る (ます = stem+ります)/transitive) to like, to be pleased with, to be delighted with, to take a liking to, to suit one's fancy
View usage notes (8)

Usage notes

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アンディー
Level: 676
Used for the moment you begin liking something, not for the ongoing act of liking something
Meaning
101
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Jaja322
Level: 100
"気に入る、"goes into your ki," your heart or mind."

"What that means is that you take a liking to something. It's the moment when something crosses over from neutral to liking, and typically you use the past tense to say that has occurred and that you now like it." - According to Satori Reader, [www.satorireader.com]
Meaning
17
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James Arkham
Level: 583
Used for things that you frequently make use of, not just thing you like in general.
How to use
114
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鬼利死丹
Level: 219
The thing you find pleasing (*and use frequently as a result*) is marked with は or が.

You put it in ~ている form when you are talking about an existing, ongoing feeling, ~た form right after the feeling strikes you, and ~ない if you find the thing disagreeable.
How to use
21
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bheat
Level: 149
"Key In Ear" - Picture putting a key (KI) in your ear (IRU) because you like how it fits.
Mnemonic
12
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while1fork
Level: 384
When you start to LIKE something, it ENTERS (入る) INTO () your SPIRIT/ESSENCE () … き に いる!
Mnemonic
12
0
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emanresU
Level: 367
When you take a liking to something, it enters (入る) into your spirit/mind//nature/etc. ()
Mnemonic
2
0
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Jules.33
Level: 37
To be いる keen きに about this thing you use frequently is be PLEASED きにいる with it.
Mnemonic
2
0
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Sentences

             
How do you like this town?
                
I'm pleased with my new underwear.
            
I don't like the traffic.
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(する verb) to mind (negative nuance), to care about, to worry, to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
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Usage notes

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アムシャル
Level: 146
Often has a negative nuance due to する, which implies that it is consciously in your mind.

Compare that to 気になる, where なる (which means to become), implies that it just came to your mind unconsciously.
Meaning
31
0
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Slipperybeluga
Level: 708
See also 気になる which has a more positive connotation
How to use
56
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jau4
Level: 452
{ thing, person } を 気にする
:consciousness, attention
にする:make something into, choose to
literal translation:make {it} into attention
nuance:
I choose to pay my attention to it. It is something that I am aware of/ anxious about/ mind. This is rather voluntarily and intentional.
grammar: する is transitive hence is used
ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
{ thing, person } が 気になる
:consciousness, attention
になる:become, come to happen
literal translation:{it} becomes attention
nuance:
It catches my attention. It has become something that I am aware of/ mind. This is rather involuntarily and automatic.
grammar: なる is intransitive hence is used
ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
「気にしないで!」⭕
( Don't worry about it! / Don't put your attention on it! )
This is telling you to not pay attention to it.

「気にならないで !」❌
This is wrong because 気になる is involuntarily. You did not choose to do it and cannot control it. This sentence does not make sense.
How to use
39
5
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sena_ix
Level: 578
People often say: "気にしないで!" = Don't mind it!
Mnemonic
51
0
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while1fork
Level: 384
Yes, I MIND when you do that! Don’t you see what it DOES (する) TO () my SPIRIT ()?
Mnemonic
3
0
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Sentences

               
Surprisingly, he is the type that worries about being in the public eye.
                         
It's nothing, don't mind what I said (my words).
                       
Don't pay any mind to something like that! It's nothing more than a dream.
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きず 
(Godan verb - く/intransitive) to notice, to realize, to realise, to become aware (of), to perceive, to sense, to suspect; to regain consciousness, to come to (one's senses), to come round
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Usage notes

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ステファンオ
Level: 471
I just *noticed* the fresh air () reaching (つく) me.
Mnemonic
0
0
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 みじか 
(Adjective/-い) quick-tempered, having little patience, impatient

Usage notes

Sentences

       
He has a bad temper.
               
I'm a short-tempered and loose-tongued man.
              
A quick temper is the only defect in her character.
 かる 
(Adjective/-い) light-hearted, carefree

Usage notes

がる

Accent:
(Adjective/-な) carefree, buoyant, lighthearted, sprightly; (noun) ease

Usage notes

Sentences

         
Please make yourself at home.
                         
We're recruiting staff! Age and gender are not considered! Please don't hesitate and get in touch.
         T                      
It'd be nice if you could easily wash a cashmere knit like you can a T-shirt.
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たん

Accent:
(Adjective/-な) short temper, quick temper, hot temper, impatience, irritability

Usage notes

Sentences

      
He is quick of temper.
                 
I cannot put up with his temper any longer.
            
He is less impatient than his father.
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