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Kunyomi: うま,
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 10
Radical name: うま
Radical
horse
Mnemonics
A horse has a
long neck
, a
mane
, a
tail
and
four legs
.
Written by: Karlla
Show all mnemonics (7)
Oooh ma うま, ma ま! Dad bough-t バ me a
horse
!
Written by: Wolfenspace
My friend "Uma"「UMA うま」has the cutest *horse*! It has a long
mane
and
tail
, but really short
legs
. You'd almost expect to hear it "bah"「BA バ」since it blends in with the sheep!
The stroke order of the Japanese character is different from either Hong Kong or mainland Chinese, essentially an
eye
, with lines extending to the right for the mane and, requiring an extra stroke, for the
tail
, all poised over four galloping
legs
.

The /ma/ sound denoting horse is common to a number of languages of central Asia, where horses were first domesticated, and likely arrived with the animal as a loanword wherever horses were introduced. Compare Mandarin “mǎ” with Proto-Indo-European “márkos” and descendants such as English “mare.”

(If “mare” comes from /ma/, then where does “horse” come from? Its PIE root is *ḱr̥sós “vehicle,” which seems suspiciously similar to くるま, or rather, くるま seems suspiciously similar to PIE for vehicle + horse, but I’m probably trying to put the cart before the horse here.)

In Japanese, the initial /m/ sound of ま was apparently emphasized, possibly similar to *mma, becoming then バ or むま or うま.

(*mraːʔ)
バ← /maᵡ/ ← *mraːʔ
A
comb
for the horse's
mane
.
Written by: mperfs
Unlike a bird a horse has a
big head
and a beautiful
flowing mane
as it gallops.
Written by: rnavega
The
Jockeys
need to get on their HORSEs in the
stable
before the
gate opens
Written by: Davidn
The sheep goes BA, not the horse.
Every MAre has a
MAne
, four
legs
and a
tail
.
Written by: レイん|レナ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ うま - (noun) horse; horse racing; {shogi} {abbr} promoted bishop; {cards} knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
/ てんま - (noun) post horse
鹿 / ばか - (Adjective/-な) idiot, moron, fool; {adj-na} stupid, foolish, dull, absurd, ridiculous; trivial, insignificant, disappointing; malfunctioning, defective, losing sensation; {sl} incredibly, unusually, exceptionally; {sl} fervent enthusiast, nut, person singularly obsessed with something (usu. in compounds); {abbr} Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)
鹿 / ばかもの - (noun) {derog} moron, idiot, stupid person
鹿らしい / ばからしい - (Adjective/-い) absurd, foolish, stupid, silly, nonsense, ludicrous, preposterous, laughable, ridiculous
Kunyomi: うさぎ
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 7
Radical name: ひとあし,にんにょう
Radical
rabbit, hare
Mnemonics
Pictogram of a bunny... the
eyes
, of course the
ears
and some
legs
; But don't forget the extra
carrot
stroke or you will be sorry: .
Written by: ナイナイ
Show all mnemonics (2)
Via : Depicts a rabbit with floppy
ears
and a stubby
tail
sitting up
on its
haunches
. Remember, a rabbit TOE→ト is good luck.
The rabbit got caught in the
mouth
of a snare. It escaped with
no
丿
*leg injury
except for a
drop
of blood on it's small toe{ト} . *leg injury, because one leg looks like a cane
Written by: Anonymous123
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ うさぎ - (noun) rabbit, hare, coney, cony, lagomorph (esp. leporids)
アンゴラ / アンゴラうさぎ - (noun) Angora rabbit
/ とにかく - (expression) anyway, anyhow, at any rate, in any case, at least, just; setting aside ..., regardless of ...; {col} really, truly, certainly, definitely, undeniably
/ ともかく - (adverb) anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, be that as it may; apart from ..., setting ... aside
/ とかく - (adverb) (doing) various things, (doing) this and that; being apt to, being prone to, tending to; at any rate, anyhow, anyway; {adj-no} all sorts of (negative things), various; {n} {Buddh} {id} things that do not exist, rabbit horns
Kunyomi: ねこ
Onyomi: ビョウ
Stroke count: 11
Radical name: けものへん
Radical
cat
Mnemonics
cats are
animals
that hide in the
grass
to catch
field
mice
Written by: かわうそ
Show all mnemonics (15)
The cat is
dog-like
but as delicate as a
seedling
.
Written by: Karlla
Doesn't this look like a cat? The cat's
tail
is
, the cat's
ears
are
, and the cat's
body
is
Written by: チェシャ
This cat is like a
dog
it likes playing in the
rice field
in the
grass
Written by: Theyapon
I have a BIYOUtiful cat. He likes to get his
paws
dirty in the
rice peddings
and he NEver KOmes home befor dinner.
H
ow dare he.
Written by: ジェン~1984
Via : The cat is a
beast
whose meow sounds like
seedling
/ミョウ→ビョウ.
Cats are better at catching rodents in the
grass
of your
rice paddy fields
than
dogs
, and they have less body odor ビョウ too.
Written by: Wolfenspace
Claws
out, the cat hid in the
grass
ready to pounce its prey in the
rice field
Written by: ChikaraPanda
A
cat
on a
drawer
knocking over a
house plant
Written by: こせ
The cat's
tail
is curved, like the shoot of a
seedling
.
Written by: Anjolie
A
PACK OF DOGS
is chasing a CAT through the
FLOWER
FIELD
.
Written by: Abnormalise
The
dog-like
creature in the
grass
of the
field
is a cat.
Written by: ロニー88
cats have
eyes
and a
tail
and love to
smile
Written by: ジャム
My
cat
likes to
scratch
near my
windows
Written by: ChickensandwichFish
Cats have
tails
and big
eyes
to watch the
field
mice go by.
Cats are the
animals
that are as small as a
sapling
Written by: Veerdb
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ねこ - (noun) cat (esp. the domestic cat, Felis catus); shamisen; geisha; {abbr} wheelbarrow; {abbr} clay bed-warmer; {sl} bottom (submissive partner of a homosexual relationship)
/ こねこ - (noun) kitten; small cat
/ かいびょう - (noun) monster cat, cat with magical powers
/ あいびょう - (noun) pet cat, beloved cat; ailurophilia, fondness for cats
/ ねこぜ - (noun) bent back, hunchback, stoop
Kunyomi: いぬ
Onyomi: ケン
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: いぬ
Radical
dog
Mnemonics
It looks like a
big guy
throwing a
stick
for his dog to bring it back.
Written by: Samurai_Ash
Show all mnemonics (12)
That
large
fluffy animal with this small
dot
for a nose is my dog.
Written by: SirEdgar
A
big
dog wagging its
tail
in profile. Early examples of this character resemble an unrotated .

The English word KENnel →ケン comes from canine, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ, *ḱun-, from earlier *ḱwón-s, potentially related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n, hence Old Chinese *kʰʷeːnʔ, Middle Chinese /kʰiwenᵡ/, Old Japanese くゑん, and Modern Japanese ケン.

(*kʰʷeːnʔ)
ケン←くゑん← /kʰiwenᵡ/ ← *kʰʷeːnʔ
'e knew {いぬ} that the
big
dog with a
drop
of slobber, was named Ken {ケン}
Written by: Anonymous123
A
person
holding their
dog
with their
arms
Written by: ウインク
When my boyfriend went to the KENnels {けん}, HE KNEW {いぬ} that he wanted a
big
dog with a
button
noise.
Written by: BambiIcedTea
When I arrived at the kennel {ケンnel} to pick up my dog, he greeted me with
big
wags of his
tail
.
A
large
speck
of dust caught the dog's eye.
Written by: ウインク
I see a
large
dog with a small
tail
!
Written by: KaiNakajima
BIG
guy throwing a
STICK
for his DOG to bring it back.

**When to the left of a character - a Pack of Wild Dogs.**
Written by: Abnormalise
The
big guy
carries his
small dog
on his shoulder.
Written by: AidanRyota
the
large
dog has a
tick
on it
Written by: weirdkeichan
"We knew"「いぬ」a dog that
big
sure "can"「ケン」 catch a
stick
!
Written by: シロガミ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ いぬ - (noun) dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); {derog} squealer, rat, snitch, informer, informant, spy; {derog} loser, asshole; {n-pref} counterfeit, inferior, useless, wasteful
/ こいぬ - (noun) puppy; small dog
/ あいけん - (noun) pet dog, beloved dog; love of dogs, fondness for dogs
/ もうどうけん - (noun) guide dog, seeing-eye dog
/ からいぬ - (noun) {rare} foreign dog (esp. of Chinese origin)
Kunyomi: ぶた
Onyomi: トン
Stroke count: 11
Radical name: ぶた,いのこ
Radical
pork, pig
Mnemonics
Werewolves are people who turn into wolves, and werepigs are people who turn into
pigs
when the
moon
is full. Once they transform, they are indistinguishable from regular pigs.
Show all mnemonics (8)
When the
moon
is up, it'll be curtains for the
pig
. Then we'll have pork for dinner.
Written by: ウォロ
Pork is the
meat
from a
pig
.
Written by: gillianfaith
The
domesticated
or suckling pig is raised for
meat
, as opposed to the wild boar .
The reading is associated with the right side of the character, possibly via /タン→トン and/or /タン→トン.
Despite being the phonetic component, is the radical, because つきへん is reserved for body parts.
In a
month
when the
pig
grows they will sell pork.
Written by: LilyJ
A
month
ago I bought a
pig
. It contains a ton トン of fat, but Boo taste ブタ this pork, it’s delicious!
Written by: Jules.33
Ideogram:
Originally “meat” and
meaning pig.
The
meat
of a
pig
is pork
Written by: フバフバ
Four legs
, a
tail
, a
snout
and
2 ears
- the pig is standing on the
moon
Written by: QunatumPotato
In the game "Don't Starve", there are
pigs
living in houses {}. They are peaceful, except during a full
moon
, during which they transform into monsters and attack the player.
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ぶたにく - (noun) pork
/ ぶた - (noun) pig (Sus scrofa domesticus); pork; {derog} fatso, fatty
/ とんこつ - (noun) {food} pork bones; {food} dish of simmered pork with bones, flavored with sugar, sake and miso
/ とんにく - (noun) pork
/ しおぶた - (noun) {food} salted pork, ham
Kunyomi: うし
Onyomi: ギュウ
Stroke count: 4
Radical name: うし
Radical
cow
Mnemonics
This cow
head
has
two ears
and
two horns with the right one broken off at the tip
Written by: ドみにく
Show all mnemonics (11)
A cow flattened by a steam roller. Found on cartons of milk *ぎゅうにゅう*

Cow is basically noon plus a little *head* sticking up on top: Here's how to remember the difference:

The cow has a head that sticks up in the middle. Noon does not have a head because it is an abstract concept, not a physical animal with 8 nipples.
Written by: Samurai_Ash
At
noon
, the *cow* stretches its
head
out to eat grass. When people eat *cow*, they call it beef. The best beef in the world is "wagyu"「GYŪ ギュウ」, and a recent trend is to use it for "sushi"「USHI うし」!
Cows love being outside at
noon
to eat grass. But in addition to that, they also have little horns sticking out at the top.
Cute!
Written by: こガエル
Do not mistake HORSE
and COW
.
Remember that COWS have ^horns^.

**Primitive - when over another element, its tail is cut off
; when on the left
.
Written by: Abnormalise
The ox or cow is a
horned
UNGULATE→ギュウ with
four legs
. See also .
Not related phonetically to any other character, except possibly /ゴ← /ŋuoᵡ/ ← *ŋaːʔ … *ŋʷɯ → /ŋi̯ə̯u/ →ギュウ.

The Ox 宿 is the second of the northern mansions of the Black Tortoise. Its primary asterism is six stars centered on the tail of Capricornus. Its determinative star is Dabih, the lucky star of the slaughterer.
A: WHO’S SHE {うし}?!
B: She’s the person who turns
cows
into GLUE {ぎゅう} …
Written by: BambiIcedTea
The
cows
in Japan don't say moo, they say -gyuu-!
They even have a
horn on top of them
!
Written by: ミリア♡
Pictogram: A bulls head. Which is the same as cow by species and by designation as “cattle” which also usually is the meaning as well.

The
body
legs
and the emphasized
horns
Written by: フバフバ
When I took the
cow
by the
horns
it tried to pUSHI me out of the KIUUb.
Written by: ジェン~1984
The cow is learning how to spell but can't even write ギ
. I think we're better off just turning her into ぎゅうにく
Written by: Séns
With the
sweep
丿
of its hair, the cow came in
second
place at the race to the banquet, only because the rat rode on its head to take the
number one
spot.
Written by: Vee2026
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ うし - (noun) cattle (Bos taurus), cow, bull, ox, calf; {food} beef
/ こうし - (noun) calf; small cow
/ ぎゅうにゅう - (noun) (cow's) milk
/ ぎゅうにく - (noun) beef
/ わぎゅう - (noun) Wagyu (any of four breeds of Japanese cattle), Wagyu beef
Kunyomi: ひつじ
Onyomi: ヨウ
Stroke count: 6
Radical name: ひつじ,ひつじへん
Radical
sheep
Mnemonics
This is a male sheep. Behold the
horns
, the
head and ears
, the
spine and tail
, the
front legs
and the
back legs
.
Show all mnemonics (4)
One sheep follows another
in a
line
to the
pit
.
Written by: Mystery4869
One
wolf attacked
eight
sheep gaurded by
three
dogs.
Written by: イマンちゃん。
The
king
sheep with
2 horns
and one big
goatee
Written by: ケンパチ
Depicts the
horns
of a ram on a
four-legged
ungulate. Used for any caprid, such as sheep, goat, antelope, etc. Also written 𦍌, ⺶. Homonym of . Compare , .

(*laŋ) 𣴎
ヨウ← /i̯aŋ/ ← *laŋ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ こひつじ - (noun) lamb
/ こひつじ - (noun) lamb
/ ようもう - (noun) wool
/ ぼうよう - (noun) lost sheep
/ ぼうようほろう - (noun) {yoji} locking the barn door after the horse has bolted, doing something too late, mending the pen after the sheep are lost
Kunyomi: とり
Onyomi: チョウ
Stroke count: 11
Radical name: とり
Radical
bird, chicken
Mnemonics
Depicts a
bird
with long /チョウ tail feathers, in contrast to the short-tailed bird /スイ. A chicken is one example of such a bird, with the long showy tail feathers being particularly prominent in the rooster.

Generally speaking, birds with long tail feathers tend to be better for eating, while birds with short tail feathers tend to be better at hunting.

(*tɯːwʔ)
チョウ← /tieuᵡ/ ← *tɯːwʔ
Show all mnemonics (7)
The
white
bird has less than
five
wings
Written by: Quixotic
As a TREAt {とり} I wanted to have some Chicken Tonight, but I bought the wrong
bird
and ended up CHOking {ちょう} on it.
Written by: BambiIcedTea
I saw the strangest *bird* yesterday. It was my turn to make dinner, and I "chose"「CHŌ チョウ」to make "yakitori"「TORI とり」. But the *chicken* at the butcher's shop wasn't right... it had a
head
, a
body
, and
four legs
!
Looks like a chicken, which are birds, with
legs
& a feathery
tail
& small
wings
& chonky
bodies
& a small
beak
pointing upwards.
Written by:
Unlike a horse a bird
has a
smaller head
and a
little crest
on top.
Written by: rnavega
Pictogram: A bird with a
head
feet
wings
and a long
tail
.

As a phonetic bushu: チョウ、トウ.
Written by: フバフバ
white
chicken jumped right over the
1/one lever/handle
of a
toilet
&
left 1/one poop
&
laid 3 smaller ちょっと eggs like drops of sunshine
Written by: Suoira
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ことり - (noun) small bird, little bird
/ とり - (noun) bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat), fowl, poultry
/ やちょう - (noun) wild bird
/ ちょうじゅう - (noun) birds and wild animals, wildlife
/ とりい - (noun) torii (Shinto shrine archway)
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