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Genki II (2nd Edition) > Chapter 18
Grammar found in Chapter 18.
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てしまう
1. A occurs (shows embarrassment / regret / disappointment over the action A)
２日 後 に 食 べ 物 が 無 く な っ て し ま っ た 。 
After two days our food ran out.
と
1. When/if A, then B
Used to show a natural/habitual consequence, or a factual relationship/condition
この キ ノ コ 、 食 べ る と 笑 い が 止 ま ら な く なる ん だ っ て 。 
They say that if you eat this mushroom, you won't be able to stop laughing.
ながら
1. While A, B
Both actions A and B are occuring at the same time. Emphasis is placed on the second action (B) in the sentence.
すごい ！ 田 中 さ ん は ジ ャ ン プ を しながら 歌 い ま す ！ 
Wow! Mr. Tanaka is jumping while he sings.
ばよかった
1. It would have been better if A (was done)
Shows regret over not doing A. Changes to 'would have been better if A wasn't done' if A is in a negative potential form (なくてよかった)
あの ゲ ー ム 、 買 っ て お け ば よかった 。 
I should have bought that game.
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