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Nihongo So-Matome N3 (日本語総まとめ) > 第3週 3日目

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積つも り だ 
1. Plan to A; be going to A; intend to do A
何 を 為 る 積 も り で す か ? 変 な こと は 止 め て 下 さ い ! 
What are you going to do? Please don't do anything weird!
Discussion & Notes (2)
つもり
1. Supposed to be A; intended to be A; assumed to be A
Used when something is expected, assumed, or intended to be A (but in reality is different)
此 れ は 本 の 冗 談 の 積 も り だ っ た 。 
It was meant as merely a joke.
Discussion & Notes (6)
筈はず
1. It should be A; it ought to be A
彼 女 は 宿 題 を 終 え て 仕 舞 っ た 筈 だ 。 
She ought to have finished her homework.
Discussion & Notes (6)
筈はずが 無ない 
1. Cannot be A; should not be A (when describing a situation, not the actions of the subject)
彼 は 其 れ を 見 た はずが 無 い 。 
He cannot have seen it.
Discussion & Notes (6)
べきだ
1. Should do A; Must do A
小 学 校 の 先 生 は 親 切 で 元 気 で 有 る 可 き だ 。 
Elementary school teachers should be kind and energetic.
Discussion & Notes (2)
べきではない
1. Should not do A; Must not do A
子 供 の 前 で タ バ コ を 吸 う 可 き で は あ り ま せ ん 。 
You shouldn't smoke in front of children.
Discussion & Notes (7)
た も の 
1. Shows past habit or action A that was done often
This usage emphasizes a nostalgic feeling about the action A
昔 は 此 の 空 き 地 で も 子 供 達 が 遊 ん で 居 た も の だ 。 
In the old days kids used to play even in this vacant land.
Discussion & Notes (1)
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