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Nihongo So-Matome N4 (日本語総まとめ) > 第１週　１日目

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で
1. At A; in A
Shows the location A that an action/event takes place.
近 所 の ス ー パ ー で 懐 か し い 友 達 に 会 い ま し た 。 
I met a dear friend of mine at a supermarket nearby.
から
1. From A, Since A
Marks the source (time or place) A where an action began.
昨日 か ら 雪 が 降 っ て い ま す 。 
It's been snowing since yesterday.
に
1. Every period of time A, B; Per A, B
B is often of the form 一回, 三回, etc.; during the period A, something happens B times.
月 に 一 回 、 海 へ 行 く ん で す 。 
I go to the beach once a month.
も
1. Even [T], not even A
The negative form (not even) can be identified when the verb following the も is in the negative form.
高 田 君 は 歌 だ け で な く 絵 も 上 手 で 、 皆 驚 き ま し た 。 
Everyone was surprised because Takada is good at not just singing but drawing as well.
ずつ
1. A of B each ..
Shows that A (a number) of B should be done/taken/eaten each person/time
各 自 1 枚 ず つ プ リ ン ト を 配 布 します 。 
I will pass out one handout to each person.
ほど~ない
1. A is not as C as B
月 は 太 陽 ほど 明 る く な い 。 
The moon is not as bright as the sun.
Relative clauses
1. The B that A
Similar to this construction in English: 'The boy who ate pizza.' or 'The book that he bought.'
昨日 食 べ た 寿 司 は 最 高 だ っ た 。 
The sushi I ate yesterday was the best.
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