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Nihongo So-Matome N4 (日本語総まとめ) > 第2週 3日目

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あげる 
1. Give B to A (A is a third party, not yourself)
貴方 は 、 誰 で も 欲 し い 人 に 此 の 写 真 を あげて も い い 。 
You may give this picture to whoever wants it.
Discussion & Notes (0)
て あげる 
1. Do B for someone
ダ イ エ ッ ト ? じ ゃ 、 僕 が 君 の 分 を 代 わ り に 食 べ て あげる 。 
You are on a diet? Then I'll eat your portion for you!
Discussion & Notes (6)
呉くれ る 
1. A gives C to B (B is you, your friends, your family, etc.)
お 願 い だ ! 僕 に チ ャ ン ス を く れ 。 
Come on! Give me a chance.
Discussion & Notes (3)
て 呉くれ る 
1. A does B for C (C is you, your friends, your family, etc.)
先 生 な の に 私 の 質 問 に 答 え て 呉 れ な か っ た 。 
Even though she is the teacher, she didn't answer my question.
Discussion & Notes (2)
貰もらう 
1. A receives C from B: the giver is of the same/lower rank of the recipient.
婆 ち ゃ ん の 形 見 に 、 入 れ 歯 を 貰 っ た 。 
I got some false teeth that were left by my grandmother as a memento.
Discussion & Notes (6)
て 貰もらう 
1. B does C for A
貴方 に 宿 題 を 手伝 っ て 貰 い た か っ た 。 
I wanted you to help me with my homework.
Discussion & Notes (2)
差さし 上あげ る 
1. Give B to A (A is a third party, not yourself)
飲 み 物 を 差 し 上 げ ま し ょ う か 。 
May I offer you a drink?
Discussion & Notes (1)
下くださ る 
1. Give B to A (A is you, your friends, your family, etc.)
校 長 先 生 は お 土産 を 下 さ い ま し た 。 
The principal gave me a souvenir.
Discussion & Notes (1)
て 下くださ る 
1. A does C for B (B is you, your friends, your family, etc.)
女 王 様 が 私 を 思 い っ き り 踏 み つ け て 下 さ い ま し た 。 
I really let the Queen walk all over me.
Discussion & Notes (0)
頂いただく 
1. A receives C from B: the giver is of a higher rank than the recipient.
御 水 を 頂 け ま す か 。 
Could I get some water, please?
Discussion & Notes (1)
て 頂いただく 
1. B does C for A
貴方 の 机 を 使 わ せ て 頂 け ま す か 。 
Could I use (would you let me use) your desk?
Discussion & Notes (0)
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