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新完全マスター文法 N3 > 第１部　１課

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うちに
1. While A is the case, B; While A is occurring, B
This implies that it would be a good idea if B is done while A is still true, otherwise it might be troublesome afterward.
スープ は 熱 い 内 に 召 し 上 が っ て ください 。 
Eat your soup while it is hot.
間
1. During A
The phrase that follows 間 is a continuous action that continues during the period/action A. This differs from 間に (show below), which shows a single, instantaneous action that occurs before the time frame ends.
私 が 夕 飯 を 作 る 間 、 弟 は テレビ を 見 て い ま し た 。 
My brother was watching TV while I was cooking dinner.
間に
1. During A (before A is finished/over)
The phrase that follows 間に is a single action that occurs during A; specifically, before A finishes. This differs from 間 (show above), which shows a continuous action that occurs during the entirety of the action A.
校 長 先 生 が 話 し て い る 間 に 、 その 生 徒 は 逃 げ だ し ま し た 。 
The student ran away sometime while the principal was talking.
てからでないと
1. Until A is done, B doesn't occur/can't be done.
サイト の 条 件 に 承 知 して から で ない と 、 入 れ ま せ ん 。 
You cannot enter the site until after you agree to the conditions.
ところ
1. About to A
しおり さん が 発 表 す る ところ だ から よく 聞 き な さ い 。 
Shiori is about to present, so listen well.
ているところ
1. Be now A...ing (be in the middle of doing A)
私 達 が 訪 ね た 時 、 彼 は 兄 さ ん に 英 語 を 教 え て もらっている ところ であった 。 
He was being taught English by his brother when we called on him.
たところ
1. Just finished A; Have been A...ing
あなた の ボーイフレンド は 待 ち く た び れ て 、 今 帰 っ た ところ よ 。 
Your boyfriend got tired of waiting for you and left just now.
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