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新完全マスター文法 N3 > 第１部　４課

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に対して／に対しては
1. In response to (topic) A; in regards to A; considering A; in contrast to A
先 生 に 対 し て 、 そういう 言 い 方 は 失 礼 で す よ 。 
It's rude to speak to your teachers that way.
反面
1. A, on the other hand B
A and B are contrasts; they cannot be both positive or both negative.
彼 女 は 仕 事 中 いつも 元 気 な 顔 で あ る 反 面 、 宴 会 で は 静 か な ん だ 。 
She always looks energetic at work, but at the work parties she is quiet.
一方
1. On one hand A, on the other, B; Although A, at the same time, B
その 料 理 は おいしい 一 方 で 、 作 る の は 結 構 時 間 が かかります 。 
Although that food is delicious, it takes a pretty long time to make.
というより
1. Rather than A
This is usually followed by a statement that is considered better or more accurate than A.
弟 は 昨日 の 試 験 に 落 ち た 。 頭 が よくない と 言 う よ り 全 然 勉 強 し な か っ た せい だ 。 
My little brother failed the exam yesterday. Rather than saying that he is not smart, it is because he did not study at all.
の代わりに
1. Instead of A, B; In exchange for A, B
Shows compensation or balance in the exchange between A and B.
昨日 風邪 を ひ い た の で 仕 事 を す る 代 わ り に 一 人 で ＴＶ ゲ ー ム を やりました 。 
Since I caught a cold yesterday, I played video games by myself instead of doing work.
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