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新完全マスター文法 N3 > G「する・なる」の整理

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くする／にする
1. To make A; To change into A.
This displays the changing of the state or condition of something. The change is done by the subject.
その 少 年 は 大人 を 馬 鹿 に す る 。 
The boy makes a fool of adults.
にする
1. To choose A (when ordering/choosing)
コーヒー は ど ん な 風 に しましょう か 。 濃 い ブ ラ ッ ク が い い で す か 。 
How do you like your coffee? Strong and black?
ことにする
1. Decide to A
あの 人 は あまり 好 き じ ゃ な い の で 話 さ な い こと に する 。 
I'm not going to talk to that person because I don't like him.
ことにしている
1. To make a rule/habit of A
The progressive form shows an ongoing decision/rule the subject has made (for him/herself).
私 は ６ 時 に 起 き る こと に している 。 
I make it a rule to get up at six.
ようにする
1. Try to A; make sure to A
ね ぇ 、 なるべく 早 く 帰 る ように する か ら 、 ご 飯 食 べ な い で 待 っ て て よ 。 
Hey, I'm going to try and get home as soon as possible, so don't eat and wait for me.
なる
1. To become A
彼 女 は お 酒 を 飲 み す ぎ る と 、 顔 が 真っ赤 に なる 。 
When she drinks too much alcohol, her face turns completely red.
ことになる
1. To be decided that A; A is decided (by someone else)
Used to show when something is decided by another party, not the speaker.
昨日 の 会 議 で 、 パ ー テ ィ ー が ２１ 日 に 行 わ れ る こと に なりました 。 
It was decided at the meeting yesterday to have the party on the 21st.
ことになる
1. Shows a natural/logical conclusion A
後 十 分 歩 い た ら 、 今日 は 一 時 間 運 動 し た こと に なる 。 
If you walk ten more minutes, you will have exercised an hour today.
ようになる
1. Come to A (transition over time)
漢 字 が 上 手 に 書 け る ように なって 、 うれしかった 。 
I was delighted to have learned how to write kanji skillfully.
なくなる
1. Come to be unable to A
君 に は 時 々 我 慢 できなく なる 。 
You are very trying to me sometimes.
ことになっている
1. Displays rule; decision; or plan A
この 建 物 か ら 出 て は 行 け な い ことになっている 。 
You are not to leave this building.
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