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新完全マスター文法 N3 > J 動詞や名詞の意味を広げる文法形式

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かける 
1. In the middle of A...
丁 度 良 か っ た 、 今 メ ー ル 仕 掛 け た 所 だ っ た 乃 で す 。 
Perfect timing. I was just in the middle of writing an e-mail.
Discussion & Notes (4)
掛かけ の ／ 掛かけ だ 
1. B in the middle of A; half-A B
A is an unfinished action being done on the object B.
食 べ 掛 け の 給 食 を ち ゃ ん と 食 べ な さ い ！ 
Finish eating your school lunch! (which you're partway through)
Discussion & Notes (0)
切きる 
1. To do A completely/exhaustively/to the end
彼 は バイト 代 を も う 使 い 切 っ た 様 だ 。 
It seems like he's already used up the earnings from his part-time job.
Discussion & Notes (4)
出だす 
1. A (suddenly) begins
昨日 授 業 の 後 に 雨 が 降 り 出 し ま し た 。 
Yesterday it started to rain after class finished.
Discussion & Notes (3)
やすい 
1. A is easy to do
日本人 は 何時 で も 、 箸 の 方 が たべ易いです 。 
For Japanese people, it's always easier to use chopsticks when they eat.
Discussion & Notes (2)
難にくい 
1. A is hard/difficult to do
貴方 の 質 問 は 答 え 難 い 。 
Your question is hard to answer.
Discussion & Notes (3)
づらい 
1. Hard/difficult to A
Shows an undesirable quality that's hard/taxing on the subject
なんて 読 み づ ら い 文 な 乃 だ 。 
What a hard to read sentence.
Discussion & Notes (1)
すぎる 
1. A is done too much
昨日 は 食 べ す ぎ て お 腹 が 痛 く 成 り ま し た 。 
Yesterday I ate too much so my stomach hurt.
Discussion & Notes (1)
すぎる 
1. Too much A; A is excessive
此 の 咖哩 は 辛 すぎて 食 べ ら れ な い ！ 
This curry is too spicy; I can't eat it!
Discussion & Notes (2)
勝がち で す ／ 勝がち に な る 
1. A tends to become/happen/occur.
彼 の 子 は 子 猫 が 死 ん で からと 言 う も の 、 何時 も 泣 き 勝 ち だ 。 
Ever since the kitten died, that child has been prone to crying.
Discussion & Notes (3)
ら し い 
1. Just like A; typical of A
自 分 の こと を 考 え る 前 に 人 の こと を 考 え る の は 正 に 彼 女 ら し い 。 
It is just like her to think of others before thinking of herself.
Discussion & Notes (3)
っ ぽ い 
1. Seems A; A-ish
妹 は 何時 も 男 の 子 と サ ッ カ ー を 為 て 居 る か ら 、 何 だ か 男 の 子 っ ぽ い 。 
My little sister is always playing soccer with boys, so she seems a little boyish.
Discussion & Notes (7)
様ようだ 
1. It seems/looks like A
彼 は 少 し 疲 れ て 居 る 様 だ 。 
He looks a bit tired.
Discussion & Notes (6)
み た い 
1. Like A; Seems A; Appears to be A
Used for information directly seen/heard/etc. by the speaker
彼 女 は 歌 手 み た い に 歌 が 上手 い 乃 だ 。 
She's good at singing, like a (professional) singer.
Discussion & Notes (3)
だ ら け だ 
1. Lots/tons of A (negative situation)
石 鹸 だ ら け の 手 で 私 に 触 ら な い で 。 
Don't touch me with your soapy hands.
Discussion & Notes (3)
通とおす 
1. Continue to A, do A until the end
Can only be used for actions by people
彼 は 自 分 の 意 志 を 貫 き 通 し た 。 
He stuck to his intentions until the end.
Discussion & Notes (2)
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