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Kanji Kentei - 1: Step 53 (50 terms)

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Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: シン
Stroke count: 24
Radical name: ごんべん
Radical
omen
Related vocabulary
/ しん - (noun) {rare} foretelling, prophecy
Kunyomi: かまびす.しい
Onyomi: カン, ケン
Stroke count: 24
Radical name: ごんべん
Radical
noisy, disputatious
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: ほ.める, たた.える
Onyomi: サン
Stroke count: 26
Radical name: ごんべん
Radical
praise, picture title
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ さんか - (noun) song of praise, eulogy, paean, hymn
/ さんび - (noun/する verb) praise, glorification, extolment
/ さんじ - (noun) eulogy, compliment
/ わさん - (noun) {Buddh} hymns of praise in Japanese
/ がさん - (noun) legend over a picture, inscription (legend, writing) on a painting
Kunyomi: こだま
Onyomi: ,
Stroke count: 12
Radical name: たに
Radical
tree spirit
Related vocabulary
/ こだま - (noun/する verb) echo, reverberation; spirit of a tree, tree spirit
Kunyomi: ひら.ける, ひろ.い
Onyomi: カツ
Stroke count: 17
Radical name: たに
Radical
empty
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ かいかつ - (Adjective/-な) cheerful, lively, lighthearted
/ かつぜん - (noun) (open up) suddenly (of a view), widely, broadly; (disappear) suddenly (of doubt, hesitation, etc.)
/ かつぜんたいご - (noun/する verb) {yoji} suddenly seeing the light, achieving full enlightenment all of a sudden
/ かいかつ - (Adjective/-な) open, openminded
/ じゆうかったつ - (Adjective/-な) {yoji} free and easy, open and natural, not fastidious
谿
Kunyomi: たに, たにがわ
Onyomi: ケイ
Stroke count: 17
Radical name: たに
Radical
valley
Related vocabulary
see all words
谿 / たに - (noun) valley
谿 / けいこく - (noun) valley (with a river running through it), gorge, ravine, canyon
谿 / けいがく - (noun) ravine, chasm; ravenous desire, insatiable desire
谿 / けいせい - (noun) sound of a valley stream
谿 / けいすい - (noun) mountain stream, the water of a mountain stream
Kunyomi: あに
Onyomi: カイ, ガイ,
Stroke count: 10
Radical name: まめ
Radical
an interjection of surprise
Mnemonics
When Jack's magic
beans
grew into a beanstalk taller than a
mountain
his mother gasped in surprise
Written by: WildAtelier
Show all mnemonics (1)
Depicts a
hand
←⺕ rotated—striking a
drum
to punctuate an interjection of surprise, like in a comedy duo.
See /ガイ, カイ→キ.
is the radical because is not a geographic feature.
See also /あに ① never, by no means, not in the least, in no way ② why, what for—compare /あに,なに.
(Speaking of comedy duos, it’s interesting to contrast /あに and /まめ.)
Related vocabulary
/ あに - (other) {arch} never, by no means, not in the least, in no way (with neg. verb); {arch} why, what for
らんや / あにはからんや - (expression) contrary to one's expectations, to one's surprise
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: エン, ワン
Stroke count: 15
Radical name: まめ
Radical
pea
Related vocabulary
/ からすのえんどう - (noun) vetch, tare
/ あおえんどう - (noun) green peas
/ じゃこうえんどう - (noun) sweet peas
/ さやえんどう - (noun) snow pea, mangetout
/ えんどう - (noun) pea (Pisum sativum)
Kunyomi: ゆた.か, とよ
Onyomi: ホウ,
Stroke count: 18
Radical name: まめ
Radical
bountiful, excellent, rich
Mnemonics
See , : a
pot
full of
bean flowers
will make for a bountiful harvest. If you squint, you can see the resemblance to the Toyota logo.
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 7
Radical name: ぶた,いのこ
Radical
pig, hog, pig radical (no. 152)
Mnemonics
A pig has a
head
and a
body with four legs
and a
tail
Written by: ドみにく
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ろぎょがいし - (noun) {yoji} miswriting a word, using the wrong kanji to write a word
/ ぶた - (noun) pig (Sus scrofa domesticus); pork; {derog} fatso, fatty
/ いのこへん - (noun) kanji "pig" radical at left
/ りょうとうのいのこ - (noun) taking pride in something mundane, thinking it is exceptional, Liaodong boar
/ - (noun) {arch} hog (esp. a wild boar, but also including the domesticated pig)
Kunyomi: やしな.う
Onyomi: ケン, カン
Stroke count: 13
Radical name: ぶた,いのこ
Radical
raising domestic animals
Mnemonics
Animal husbandry involves putting a
nose ring
/ケン on a
pig
.
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: , いのしし
Onyomi: チョ
Stroke count: 16
Radical name: ぶた,いのこ
Radical
pig, hog
Mnemonics
See : Possibly related to “male pig”.
A hog is a
pig
that is
someone
/シャ→チョ.
Related vocabulary
/ - (noun) {arch} hog (esp. a wild boar, but also including the domesticated pig)
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: タイ,
Stroke count: 7
Radical name: むじなへん
Radical
snake, legless insect, badger or clawed dog radical (no. 153)
Mnemonics
A mythical badger /むじな-like beast featuring an oversized
eye
and menacing
claws
. In the case of a snake, the claws become fangs .
This elderly monster regularly practices TAI CHI to stay in shape.
Related vocabulary
/ かいち - (noun) xiezhi (mythical Chinese beast, symbol of justice and law)
/ むじなへん - (noun) kanji "badger" radical at left
Kunyomi: やまいぬ
Onyomi: サイ
Stroke count: 10
Radical name: むじなへん
Radical
jackal
Related vocabulary
/ やまいぬ - (noun) Japanese wolf (Canis lupus hodophilax, extinct); wild dog
/ さいろう - (noun) wolf; rapacious person, merciless and greedy person
Kunyomi: てん
Onyomi: チョウ
Stroke count: 12
Radical name: むじなへん
Radical
marten, sable
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ しろてん - (noun) ermine
/ まつてん - (noun) European pine marten (Martes martes)
/ むなじろてん - (noun) stone marten, beech marten (Martes foina)
/ てん - (noun) Japanese marten (Martes melampus); marten (any arboreal weasel-like mammal of genus Martes)
/ くろてん - (noun) sable (Martes zibellina)
Kunyomi: むじな
Onyomi: カク, ハク
Stroke count: 13
Radical name: むじなへん
Radical
badger
Mnemonics
Every
/カク
badger
is a badger.
Related vocabulary
/ おなじあなのむじな - (noun) {id} (villains) of the same stripe, birds of a feather, badgers of the same hole
/ ひとつあなのむじな - (noun) gang, group
/ むじな - (noun) badger; raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: キュウ
Stroke count: 13
Radical name: むじなへん
Radical
brave heraldic beast
Related vocabulary
/ ひきゅう - (noun) ferocious leopard-like beast (Chinese legendary animal); brave warrior
/ ひきゅう - (noun) ferocious leopard-like beast (Chinese legendary animal); brave warrior
Kunyomi: えびす
Onyomi: ハク, ミャク
Stroke count: 13
Radical name: むじなへん
Radical
barbarians
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: たぬき
Onyomi: , ライ
Stroke count: 14
Radical name: むじなへん
Radical
a fox-like animal
Related vocabulary
/ たぬき - (noun) tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides), raccoon dog; sly dog, sly old fox, sly fox, cunning devil, sly person
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ゲイ
Stroke count: 15
Radical name: むじなへん
Radical
lion, wild beast, wild horse
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 17
Radical name: むじなへん
Radical
brave heraldic beast
Related vocabulary
/ ひきゅう - (noun) ferocious leopard-like beast (Chinese legendary animal); brave warrior
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 11
Radical name: むじなへん
Radical
brave heraldic beast
Related vocabulary
/ ひきゅう - (noun) ferocious leopard-like beast (Chinese legendary animal); brave warrior
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: バク, ミャク
Stroke count: 17
Radical name: むじなへん
Radical
tapir
Related vocabulary
/ やまばく - (noun) mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque)
アメリカ / アメリカばく - (noun) Brazilian tapir (Tapirus terrestris), lowland tapir
/ ばく - (noun) tapir (Tapirus spp.); mo (mythological Chinese chimera similar to a tapir, said to devour bad dreams)
ベアード / ベアードばく - (noun) Baird's tapir (Tapirus bairdii)
マレー / マレーばく - (noun) Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus)
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ザイ, サイ, ゾク
Stroke count: 11
Radical name: ほこづくり,ほこがまえ
Radical
pirate, thief
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: たち, ただ.す, もと, わりふ
Onyomi: シツ, シチ,
Stroke count: 11
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
matter, material, substance
Mnemonics
See : A quality
shield
, one made with the right material to have matter and substance, should have
legs
. Radical
is from .

This character, , is the former(1935–1936)ROC simplified, former(1969–1976)Singaporean simplified, and variant form of /シツ, シチ, チ. To remember the reading, think of a backwards
7
.
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: おく.る
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 12
Radical name: かいへん
Radical
leave behind, gift
Related vocabulary
/ むらさきいがい - (noun) Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)
/ みどりいがい - (noun) Asian green mussel (Perna viridis)
/ いがい - (noun) Korean mussel (Mytilus coruscus)
ヨーロッパ / ヨーロッパいがい - (noun) blue mussel (Mytilus edulis), common mussel
し / いがいだまし - (noun) black-striped mussel (Mytilopsis sallei)
Kunyomi: たから
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 13
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
treasure, assets, pay a fine
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: ふた.つ, そえ
Onyomi: ,
Stroke count: 12
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
two
Mnemonics
See :
Financial
form of the number
two
/ニ.
Related vocabulary
/ ふた - (noun) two, 2
/ - (noun) two, 2
/ - (noun) two, 2
/ ふう - (noun) two, 2
Kunyomi: ふた.つ, そえ
Onyomi: ,
Stroke count: 11
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
number two
Related vocabulary
/ ふた - (noun) two, 2
/ - (noun) two, 2
/ - (noun) two, 2
/ ふう - (noun) two, 2
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: (none)
Stroke count: 11
Radical name: かいへん
Radical
degrade, disparage, belittle, demote
Mnemonics
The crabby crab belittled the
shellfish
for its
poverty
.
Written by: lightmotif
Show all mnemonics (1)
In a degrading spectacle, political blowhards けなす disparage and おとす belittle one another when
clams
become
scarce
/ボウ← /bʱi̯wɐp̚/ ← *bob … *promʔ → /pi̯ɛmᵡ/ →ヘン.
Related vocabulary
see all words
す / けなす - (す verb/transitive) to speak ill of, to disparage
む / さげすむ - (Godan verb - む/transitive) to scorn, to despise, to hold in contempt, to look down on, to disdain
/ きよほうへん - (noun) {yoji} praise and censure, public criticisms
/ ほうへん - (noun/する verb) praise and censure, criticism
/ へんげ - (noun) {rare} scorn, disdain, contempt
Kunyomi: あきな.い, あきな.う, う.る, か.う
Onyomi: ,
Stroke count: 13
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
buy, tradesman
Mnemonics
See : a tradesman will buy and sell to
cover
/け→カ,コ his spread of
clams
.
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: フン, , ホン
Stroke count: 12
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
decorate
Mnemonics
A bearded
clam
comes decorated with
grass
/ホン→フン.
Show all mnemonics (1)
There was a large
cross
decorated with
shells
and
grass
in the church near 'Funフン Beach'.
Written by: エミネ
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: いや.しい, いや.しむ, いや.しめる, しず, やす.い
Onyomi: セン, ゼン
Stroke count: 15
Radical name: かいへん
Radical
despise, low-life, poverty
Mnemonics
I despise everyone that
damaged
my
shellfish
Written by: BPM
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ しずとり - (noun) {rare} lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)
/ しず - (noun) {arch} lowly person, lowliness; {pn} {arch} {hum} I (used by male entertainers)
/ げせん - (Adjective/-な) low birth, humble origin; {adj-na} lowly, base, vulgar, coarse
/ ふかしょくせんみん - (noun) untouchable (of India's caste system)
しい / いやしい - (Adjective/-い) lowborn, humble, lowly; vulgar, coarse, crude, mean, base, vile, despicable, dirty, unfair; shabby, poor-looking; greedy, gluttonous, avaricious
Kunyomi: う.る, う.れる
Onyomi: バイ
Stroke count: 15
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
sell, betray, show off
Mnemonics
To sell is the
counterpart
of to
buy
/バイ. This character is about showing off, so the radical is money .
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ いんばい - (noun) {sens} prostitution, prostitute
/ いんばいふ - (noun) prostitute
/ しょうばいはんじょう - (noun) {yoji} thriving (prosperous) business, rush of business
/ しょうばいはんじょう - (noun) {yoji} thriving (prosperous) business, rush of business
/ よみうり - (noun) Yomiuri (newspaper, etc. group); {hist} kawaraban (type of Edo-period single-page newspaper), yomiuri
Kunyomi: たま.う, たまもの
Onyomi: ライ
Stroke count: 15
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
gift
Related vocabulary
/ たまもの - (noun) gift, boon; (good) result, fruit (e.g. of one's efforts)
/ みたまのふゆ - (noun) {arch} {hon} divine grace, divine protection, boon from the gods (or the emperor, etc.)
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: サイ
Stroke count: 17
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
dice, temple visit
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ さい - (noun) {form} dice, die
/ さいせん - (noun) monetary offering, offertory
/ さいせんどろぼう - (noun) thief who steals money from the offerings box at a shrine or temple, offerings thief
/ さいせんばこ - (noun) offertory box
/ さいろく - (noun) {arch} kid, brat; {derog} person from Kansai
Kunyomi: すか.す
Onyomi: タン, レン
Stroke count: 17
Radical name: かいへん
Radical
coax
Related vocabulary
す / すかす - (す verb) to coax, to cajole, to humour (humor), to wheedle
す / なだめすかす - (す verb/transitive) to soothe and humor (humour), to coax
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 17
Radical name: かいへん
Radical
condolence gift
Related vocabulary
/ - (noun) {arch} money and goods given to a bereaved family
/ ふもつ - (noun) {arch} money and goods given to a bereaved family
Kunyomi: にえ
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 18
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
offering, sacrifice
Mnemonics
Happiness
will come
'round
if you offer up a
shell
as sacrifice.
Written by: lightmotif
Show all mnemonics (1)
The modern offering is more about
grasping
/シツ→シ for
money
than making a sacrifice to the gods.
Readings: SHE→シ makes an offering to her older brother へ→にえ.
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ にえ - (noun) {arch} offering (to the gods, emperor, etc.); gift; sacrifice
/ いけにえ - (noun) (living) sacrifice; victim, scapegoat
/ はやにえ - (noun) {abbr} butcher-bird prey impaled on twigs, thorns, etc. for later consumption; first offering of the season (orig. meaning)
/ はやにえ - (noun) {abbr} butcher-bird prey impaled on twigs, thorns, etc. for later consumption; first offering of the season (orig. meaning)
/ いけにえ - (noun) (living) sacrifice; victim, scapegoat
Kunyomi: いぼ, こぶ, むだ, よけい
Onyomi: セイ, ゼイ
Stroke count: 18
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
luxury
Mnemonics
To be able to
play
with so much
shellfish
.
Such luxury!
Written by: ドみにく
Show all mnemonics (4)
Rich people
strike
at the
down to earth
way
of life and replace it with
money
for luxury and extravagance.
Written by: Hexador
If zay{ゼイ} want me to
release
zee
dirt
on the
shellfish
, zay need to give me luxury.
Written by: Anonymous123
It’s a luxury to have
money
for
play
/ゴウ← /ŋɑu/ ← *ŋaːw … *kljods → /t͡ɕi̯wɛiᴴ/ →ゼイ→せい. Or for cosmetic surgery.
/いぼ wart
/こぶ bump, lump
/むだ futile, like a camel passing through the eye of a needle
/よけい extra
So much
soil
in every
direction
said the
shellfish
in his
folding chair
: „What luxury“!
Written by: espiacent
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ぜいたく - (Adjective/-な) luxury, extravagance; {vs} to live in luxury, to indulge oneself; {adj-na} lavish (use of something), abundant, copious, wasteful; {adj-na} {n} excessive (e.g. demands, expectations)
/ ゆうぜい - (noun) wart, verruca
/ ぜい - (noun/する verb) extravagance, luxury
/ ぜいたくひん - (noun) luxury item, luxury goods
/ ぜいたくや - (noun) {rare} person who lives an extravagant lifestyle
Kunyomi: たす.ける, たた.える
Onyomi: サン
Stroke count: 19
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
help, support, assist, aid
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: イン
Stroke count: 19
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
beautiful
No related vocabulary.
Kunyomi: あまり
Onyomi: エイ
Stroke count: 20
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
victory, surplus
Related vocabulary
/ えいよ - (noun) remainder
/ しゅえい - (noun) gain or loss, victory or defeat
/ ゆえい - (noun) gain or loss, victory or defeat
つ / かつ - (Godan verb - つ/intransitive) to win, to gain victory
る / かちえる - (Ichidan verb (ます = stem+ます)/transitive) to achieve, to win, to gain, to attain
Kunyomi: すく.う, た.す, た.りる
Onyomi: セン
Stroke count: 20
Radical name: かいへん
Radical
have enough of, add to
Mnemonics
Money
talks too much
/セン. If you たりる have enough of it, stop trying to たす add to the pile and see if you can すくう help someone else(original meaning)
Related vocabulary
/ ふせん - (noun) affluence
Kunyomi: はなむけ
Onyomi: シン
Stroke count: 21
Radical name: かいへん
Radical
going away present, parting gift
Related vocabulary
/ はなむけ - (noun) farewell gift, parting gift, viaticum
Kunyomi: もた.らす
Onyomi: セイ, サイ,
Stroke count: 21
Radical name: せい
Radical
bring, take, bring about
Mnemonics
To bring about
like
/セイ results make sure to take enough
money
when you go out.
Related vocabulary
す / もたらす - (す verb/transitive) to bring (news, knowledge, etc.), to introduce; to bring about, to cause, to produce (e.g. results)
らす / もたらす - (す verb/transitive) to bring (news, knowledge, etc.), to introduce; to bring about, to cause, to produce (e.g. results)
す / もらたす - (す verb/transitive) to bring (news, knowledge, etc.), to introduce; to bring about, to cause, to produce (e.g. results)
らす / もらたす - (す verb/transitive) to bring (news, knowledge, etc.), to introduce; to bring about, to cause, to produce (e.g. results)
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ソウ
Stroke count: 22
Radical name: かいへん
Radical
bribery
Related vocabulary
/ ぞうひん - (noun) stolen goods
/ ぞうぶつ - (noun) {form} stolen goods
/ ぞうもつ - (noun) {form} stolen goods
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi: ソウ
Stroke count: 13
Radical name: かいへん
Radical
bribery
Related vocabulary
/ ぞうひん - (noun) stolen goods
/ ぞうぶつ - (noun) {form} stolen goods
/ ぞうもつ - (noun) {form} stolen goods
Kunyomi: (none)
Onyomi:
Stroke count: 21
Radical name: かい,こがい
Radical
strength, power
Mnemonics
The big one gained power by *stepping on the thinner ones* and being
shellfish
.
Written by: lightmotif
Show all mnemonics (2)
Three shellfish
are better than one. Strength in numbers!
A bixi is a stone sculpture of a giant
tortoise
, sometimes with the head of a dragon, bearing a heavy stone
stele
. It represents strength and power and is often seen at the tombs of kings and emperors.

Triplication of /バイ← /pɑiᴴ/ … /bʱiᴴ/ →ビ→ヒ
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ ひき - (noun) bixi, dragon with the shell of a turtle (Chinese mythology)
/ ひいき - (noun/transitive) favour, favor, patronage, favouritism, favoritism, partiality; {adj-no} favourite, favorite; patron, supporter, backer
/ ひいき - (noun/する verb) favour, favor, patronage, favouritism, favoritism, partiality; {adj-no} favourite, favorite; patron, supporter, backer
/ えんじゃびいき - (noun) {rare} nepotism
にする / ひいきにする - (する verb) to favor, to favour, to show favor to, to show favour to, to be partial to, to be a regular customer of
Kunyomi: あがな.う
Onyomi: ショク
Stroke count: 22
Radical name: かいへん
Radical
redeem
Mnemonics
Redeem
shell
sell
𧶠
/イク← /i̯uk̚/ ← *luɡ … *ɦljoɡ → /d͡ʑʰi̯wok̚/ →ショク
Note 𧶠/イク and /バイ are frequently confounded, but etymologically distinct.
appears to be the only character in the 𧶠/イク phonetic series that survives in contemporary Japanese.
Related vocabulary
see all words
/ しょくゆう - (noun) {Christn} indulgence (in the Catholic Church)
/ しょくゆうじょう - (noun) indulgence (religious)
/ しょくざいいしき - (noun) sense of atonement
/ しょくざい - (noun/する verb) atonement; {Christn} the Atonement (of Jesus Christ)
う / あがなう - (Godan verb - う/transitive) to atone for, to expiate, to redeem, to make up for, to compensate for
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