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Personalized Review > Tautologicals
2 kanji words in which the kanjis are either synonymous or very closely related. See also the list of antinomicals, and please suggest more of them if you can think of some that are missing.
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ゆうしゅう

Accent:
(Adjective/-な) superior, excellent, brilliant, outstanding
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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サシヤ (Sasha)
Level: 561
You should go and take a look at his perfomance, outstanding feeling.
Mnemonic
11
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Sentences

                   
The university has turned out competent doctors.
                 
My older brother's grades are excellent: he's at the top of his school year.
                     
It's because she is all-around strong at sports and her grades are excellent as well.
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さっそく

Accent:
(adverb) at once, immediately, without delay, promptly
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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Joquia
Level: 563
I had to buy the sass(y) sock immediatly
Mnemonic
8
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Sentences

                              
We drop off our luggage at a small prefab cabin, and get ourselves ready without delay.
                          
Please accept our sincere apologies for not filling your order sooner.
                     
If it were not for this defect, I would hire him at once.
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くうきょ
(Adjective/-な) emptiness, hollowness, vacancy, void; inanity, pointlessness, meaninglessness

Usage notes

Sentences

          
My mind is a blank.
            
Life is not an empty dream.
                          
I talk to God but the sky is empty.
せんそう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) war; fighting, fierce competition
View usage notes (5)

Usage notes

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真島ゴロミ
Level: 175
What's the sense o' {せんそう} war anyway?
Mnemonic
64
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Samurai_Ash
Level: 81
Send soap to the war, we can't be having dirty soldiers now!
Mnemonic
19
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ムアッディブ
Level: 865
(Sen)d (so)ldiers to die in pointless wars.
Mnemonic
13
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デオプロ
Level: 41
general A (to general B): "Why do you send so (sensou) many troops?"
Mnemonic
8
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ajqe・アンナ
Level: 206
A war SENds SOUls to heaven
Mnemonic
3
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Sentences

          
War suddenly broke out.
           
The war is still going on.
            
My uncle went overseas for the war.
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きょうそう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) competition, contest, rivalry, race; (biology) competition (between organisms or species)
View usage notes (6)

Usage notes

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Samurai_Ash
Level: 81
I'm in a Kyouto Soap COMPETITION
Mnemonic
24
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ajqe・アンナ
Level: 206
KYOU (today) is SO exciting, there's a competition!
Mnemonic
21
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ジェン~1984
Level: 547
KImchi in YOUr SOUp makes you so strong that the competition can't beat you.
Mnemonic
3
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アンディー
Level: 495
This competition is KYOU SOU (oh so) tough
Mnemonic
3
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bheat
Level: 149
“Key Oh So” - Visualize using a key (KYOU) to open a door and saying “Oh, so” (SOU) this is the competition arena. The key unlocks the start of the competition.
Mnemonic
2
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ブリン3
Level: 220
Kyou Sou (ma) has a RIVALRY with Yuki.
Mnemonic
2
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Sentences

          
The competition has become fierce.
         
I had a race with him.
           
He won the race easily.
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へい

Accent:
(Noun/な-adjective) peace, harmony
View usage notes (2)

Usage notes

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カリヌくん
Level: 595
HEY, WAtta wonderful day … finally peace and harmony!
Mnemonic
13
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サシヤ (Sasha)
Level: 561
Hey (へい・ヘイ), so peaceful out here! (わ・the particle that somebody feminine will use in the end for extra emphasis)
Mnemonic
7
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Sentences

          
The dove stands for peace.
             
Mutual understanding promotes peace.
              
Disarmament is sure to make for peace.
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びょうどう

Accent:
(Adjective/-な) equality, impartiality, evenness
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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Joquia
Level: 563
Bi the embodiment of yodo (judo) - treat everyone equal, be impartial, show good sportsmanship
Mnemonic
1
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Sentences

           
All men are created equal.
             
All men are created equal.
               
In the sight of God all men are equal.
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かいごう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) meeting, assembly, gathering; (chemistry) association; (astronomy, etc.) conjunction
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

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マークオリビエ
Level: 423
会合 implies physically gathering for the purpose of having a discussion. Therefore, it cannot be used for things like a video conferences.

On the other hand, 会議 is focused on the discussion. This one can be used when people are discussing without gathering physically.
Meaning
52
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ajqe・アンナ
Level: 206
Kai goes to the meeting
Mnemonic
7
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Wingsy
Level: 354
Remember to speak in KEIGO at the KAIGŌ.
Mnemonic
4
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Sentences

           
The meeting broke up at eight.
            
It happened that there was a meeting on that day.
         
We are having a meeting.
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おうとう

(noun/する verb) reply, answer, response
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Usage notes

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sena_ix
Level: 575
The chat bot gave an (outou) RESPONSE.
Mnemonic
5
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Sentences

               
There was no response to my question.
                  
I waited for the answer but nobody answered.
 アヤ   アヤ           
This is Aya, this is Aya. Please respond.
だい
(Adjective/-な) great (quantity, amount, etc.), huge, enormous, serious
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

avatar
そら♡
Level: 542
There are a lot of words for "huge" in Japanese. Here are their differences.

巨大(きょだい)- extremely large in size

膨大(ぼうだい)- huge in number or amount; can't be used with people

莫大(ばくだい)- extremely large in degree or quantity; often used in relation to money or assets; can't be used with people

多大(ただい)- this can also be used in phrases such as "a huge amount of money,'' but also refers to things that cannot be clearly quantified, such as results, efforts, influence, etc;
can't be used with people

甚大(じんだい)- used to describe negative things e.g in the phrase "tremendous damage"; can't be used with people
Meaning
81
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Sentences

                       
For today's opening, I thank (all of) you for all of your cooperation.
             
The typhoon has done much harm.
               
The storm brought about a lot of damage.
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さくじょ

Accent:
(noun/する verb) deletion, elimination, erasure, striking out
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

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sena_ix
Level: 575
They (saku)ed (Jo) because he accidentally DELETED all of the team's files.
Mnemonic
3
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ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1662
Whittle 削 away 除
Mnemonic
0
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ハムラ
Level: 862
If you've seen Death Note in Japanese, Mikami says「さくじょ、さくじょ」over and over when writing names in the note; in the English dub he says "Delete, delete".
Other
14
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Sentences

                             
It is highly probable that the deletion of element C will still yield the same result.
                                                 
"Talking about 108, that's the number of worldly passions." "What worldly passions have you got then?" "I could say, but it'll get censored out."
               
Please delete this file.
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Accent:
(noun) plot of land, lot, soil; locality, region, place
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Usage notes

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Joquia
Level: 563
That land has never seen human tochi (touch)
Mnemonic
15
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while1fork
Level: 197
This とち / 土地 sure is a nice plot of つち /
Mnemonic
1
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Sentences

             
This land gives good crops.
                  
Does the soil suit vegetables?
                  
We have some local wine.
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ぞう

(noun) image, picture, portrait

Usage notes

Sentences

2              
Two pictures overlapped.
                
I collect resources such as videos and images.
               
The TV picture was blurred.
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ひんぱん
Accent:
(Adjective/-な) frequent, incessant
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

avatar
ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1662
I’m having a terrible time remembering this word. The characters don’t recur 頻 frequently, and they’re complex 繁.
Mnemonic
3
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Sentences

              
The recent frequency of earthquakes makes us nervous.
              
Trains come more often than buses.
                 
Refer to the dictionary as often as possible.
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Accent:
(noun) foundation, basis
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

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そら♡
Level: 542
基本(きほん)
this is the most common word for "fundamental" or "basis".
e.g
    - 彼が英語の基本表現を学んでいます。
       He is learning the basics of English.


基礎(きそ)
this means the exact same thing as 基本 and they are pretty interchangeable.
The only difference is that this one can refer to the physical foundation of a building.
e.g
    - 基礎がしっかりしていなければ、建物は自重で倒壊してしまう。
       If a building doesn't have a strong foundation, it would collapse under its own weight.


基準(きじゅん)
standards, requirements that must be met
e.g
    - 彼の仕事はわれわれの基準に達していない。
       His work is not up to our standards.
    - この 学 校 の 入 学 基き準 は とても 高 い 。
       The standards for admission to this school are very high.
    - 様々な文化を同じ基準で評価することはできない。
       Different cultures cannot be evaluated using the same standards.
    - 原子力発電所は厳しい安全基準をもっている。
       Nuclear power plants have strict safety standards


基盤(きばん)
this refers to the foundation upon which a system or 活動 comes to be. it is usually not used alone.
e.g
    - 現代文明は科学と教育の基盤の上に成り立っている。
       Modern civilization is built on the foundations of science and education.


基軸(きじく)
something that serves as the basis, center, and standard of ideas, organizations, etc.
e.g
    - ヘルシンキ精神という,ヘルシンキ宣言の基軸をなす考え方。
       The Helsinki Spirit, the core idea of ​​the Declaration of Helsinki.
Meaning
81
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sena_ix
Level: 575
That key(ki) (so)tone is the FOUNDATION of this building.
Mnemonic
12
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Eepy {イーピー}
Level: 193
Giving your partner a kiss (きそ) is a good start for a strong BASIS in your relationship. It is the very FOUNDATION of affection.
Mnemonic
2
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Sentences

                   
The idea underlies his theory.
            ソクラテス     
It was Socrates who laid the foundation of logic.
                       
She grounded her students thoroughly in the fundamentals of English grammar.
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えん
(noun/する verb) delay, latency

Usage notes

Sentences

                       こと  
In the case that you are late because of a train delay, submit a certificate of delay (from the train company).
                     こと      
Today is not the only test day that there was a train delay.
                          ものとする  
When you are late to the exam because of a train delay, you are to present your certificate of lateness.
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しんきん
(noun/する verb) bonding, becoming closer, developing an affinity, familiarity; close relation, close relative, close friend; (historical term) personal retainer, personal attendant, close aide

Usage notes

せいけつ

Accent:
(Adjective/-な) clean, hygienic, sanitary; pure, virtuous, immaculate
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

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Joquia
Level: 563
Sei (say), do you want to ketsu (catch) an illness? Otherwise you need to keep your hands hygienically clean
Mnemonic
4
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Wingsy
Level: 354
(Ketsu is slang for Butt in Japanese)

"SAY, KETSU-cleaning is super important for Hygiene, isn't it?"
Mnemonic
3
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TPありさん🐜
Level: 254
"Sailor Cats with Ketchup Clean Everything!"
Mnemonic
2
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Sentences

              
He always keeps his room clean.
            
Let's make it clean.
               
His room is kept clean by her.
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ぞうさく
(noun/する verb) building (esp. a house); house fixture, fitting; (colloquialism) facial features

Usage notes

つうこう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) passage (of people or vehicles), passing (through), traffic; common usage, widespread use

Usage notes

Sentences

          
Keep to the right.
           
In America the traffic on the right side of the road.
                  
There is no thoroughfare for oversized vehicles here.
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こうだい

(Adjective/-な) vast, extensive, immense, huge, large, grand, magnificent

Usage notes

Sentences

           
(No translation available)
                
I'd never seen such expansive scenery.
           
The Pacific is very wide.
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しゅくしょう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) reduction, curtailment, cut, cutback, scaling down, contraction, shrinkage
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Usage notes

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sena_ix
Level: 575
I was (shuku) when they (shou)wed me how much they wanted to REDUCE the budget by.
Mnemonic
2
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Sentences

              
Metal contracts when cooled.
             
I'm going to make reduced copies.
                   
A lot of companies have pared their staff down to a minimum.
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かくだい

Accent:
(noun/する verb) expansion, extension; magnification, enlargement; escalation, spread
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Usage notes

avatar
sena_ix
Level: 575
Can you write(kaku) a big(dai) review on the new Pokemon EXPANSION pack?
Mnemonic
10
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Sentences

                   こと          
It's deeply regrettable that the damage grew because of the delayed response by the local government.
                                                               
In order to stop the spread of the coronavirus, this hospital has stopped all face-to-face visits. Furthermore, we will have online visits from now on, so please utilize those.
  200        
Magnify objects by 200 times.
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よう
(noun) dancing, dance

Usage notes

Sentences

                 
I'd like to see some dancing. do you have any information?
よう

Accent:
(noun) young child, toddler; (law, etc.) child over 1 but not yet of school age
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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Joquia
Level: 563
Part of her errands (ようじ) for the day is taking care of this toddler
Mnemonic
3
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Sentences

よちよち       
A toddling infant.
                
The infant has been exposed to radioactive rays.
                  
We need more medical care for infants.
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しつ

Accent:
(noun) accident (caused by negligence), error, blunder; fault, defect
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Usage notes

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WildAtelier
Level: 1048
This ACCIDENT happened because the kid wasn't strapped into a CAR SEAT
Mnemonic
7
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Sentences

               
He owned up to his fault.
            
Don't grieve over past errors.
              
It was all our faults.
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しょうりゃく

Accent:
(noun/する verb) omission, leaving out; abbreviation, abridgment, abridgement, shortening (e.g. of a name)
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Usage notes

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sena_ix
Level: 575
Show(shou) racks(ryaku) often OMMIT the cheaper goods.
Mnemonic
6
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Sentences

                                  
Omission is a perfectly good example of an expression technique, and is brought up in many grammar books.
                
This part of the report may be left out.
                  
Lets sing it while omitting the last two verses.
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どう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) movement, transfer, migration, removal, travel; (noun or verb acting prenominally) mobile, moving, traveling, travelling, roving
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

avatar
Keitsubori {稜堀華尉}
Level: 337
Difference between 移動 and 移転:
移動 is used for small materialistic items/people.
移転 is used for non-materialistic items/big structures.
Meaning
17
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Hitobitokun
Level: 131
Idols idou a lot
Mnemonic
8
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まっく五千
Level: 225
I do move forward, despite the obstacles
Mnemonic
2
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Sentences

          
He moved from place to place.
                         
Excuse me, could I please have you move the car (in front of the building) a little bit?
              
They move from place to place.
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せいめい

Accent:
(noun) life, existence; (one's) working life, career; life force, lifeblood, soul, essence
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Usage notes

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ハンユ38
Level: 386
人生 is the life you lead.
生命 is the life you have (as a living being).
Meaning
11
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Sentences

              
The life of the patient hangs in the balance.
             
Life is all in all.
              
Don't make light of life.
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せいかつ

(noun/する verb) life, living; livelihood, (one's) living
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Usage notes

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ほうおういん きょうま
Level: 118
人生 is used in big, philosophical or biographical contexts (ex: 人生は短い。= Life is short.)
生活 focuses on everyday routine, lifestyle, conditions (ex: 学生生活 = student life, daily experience of being a student)
How to use
2
NEW
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infotainment
Level: 39
Say, isn’t living one’s live just eating chicken katsu
Mnemonic
26
avatar
Chocolatine
Level: 205
Say cats too, deserve a good life.
Mnemonic
8
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Sentences

                 
The family lived a wretched life during the war.
                  
His death has left a vacuum in their lives.
                    
You must live according to your income.
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しょねつ
(noun) heat of summer

Usage notes

のうこう
(Adjective/-な) rich (flavor, color, etc.), strong (e.g. odor), heavy, thick (soup, makeup, etc.), dense; probable, (very) likely, strong (suspicion, sense, etc.), pronounced; passionate, sensuous, hot

Usage notes

Sentences

                               
There's no traces of the victim resisting. Because of that, there's a strong likelihood that the criminal was an acquaintance.
インサイダー                  
Suspicion that this amounts to insider trading has strengthened.
             など               
It also has a strong flavour, and adds depth to Chinese food such as soups and stir-fries.
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どう

Accent:
(noun) road, highway
View usage notes (7)

Usage notes

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ノミド
Level: 91
"Do U Ro" kind of sounds like "Ro a d" backwards.
Mnemonic
58
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Frisensa
Level: 435
That's a dope {どう} road {ろ}.
Mnemonic
24
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infotainment
Level: 39
The dough road
Mnemonic
20
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リースデスチェーン
Level: 331
It’s kind of the opposite of 歩道 (ほどう), which means footpath/sidewalk.

The 歩道 (ほどう) is next to the 道路 (どうろ).
Mnemonic
12
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Noah4
Level: 222
Don’t open your DOOR (DOURO) while you’re on the highway.
Mnemonic
8
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クイントピア
Level: 655
The Road to El どうろdo is a highway!
Mnemonic
6
avatar
Facefullabugs
Level: 124
I Douro-ve down the road
Mnemonic
2
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Sentences

               
You're better off not crossing that road!
                 
When you cross the street, look well and (then) cross.
                     
It took a great deal of money to build this road.
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きゅうじょ

Accent:
(noun/する verb) relief, aid, rescue
View usage notes (5)

Usage notes

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デミフィ
Level: 929
助ける can be used for help in a broad sense, the difference from 救助する/救う is 助ける can mean to assist.

救う/救助する both mean to save, the latter sounds like the situation being more serious (e.g. fire, disaster).

救う can mean consoled/consoling/feel less sad (mostly) in the passive form 救われる. 救助する does not have this usage.
How to use
32
avatar
sena_ix
Level: 575
They provided RELIEF and AID to 9(kyuu) girls(jyo).
Mnemonic
5
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walkfromhere
Level: 97
Rescue Joe.
Resきゅうじょ
Mnemonic
3
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ajqe・アンナ
Level: 206
Whenever I get hurt, I cue Joe and he always comes to my aid.
Mnemonic
2
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Joquia
Level: 563
There's always a sudden (kyuu) need for a jo-b like an emergency responder, who provides aid and rescue
Mnemonic
1
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Sentences

          
The whole crew was saved.
                
They came to our rescue at once.
               
The climbers were evacuated by the rescue party.
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かい

Accent:
(noun) painting, picture
View usage notes (2)

Usage notes

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sena_ix
Level: 575
This is (K)ai's PAINTING of a t(aiga).
Mnemonic
9
avatar
Wingsy
Level: 354
(Similar to Sena_ix's)

KAI (from Beyblade) PAINTED his face like a TAIGA 🐯, and was nicknamed KAIGA.
Mnemonic
2
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Sentences

                  において          
My older brother got first prize in a contest for paintings done for elementary school students.
                                      
In Impressionists' paintings, people are drawn so vividly it's as if they are actually there.
                 
Many paintings hang in the shop.
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てい

Accent:
(noun/する verb) stoppage, coming to a stop, halt, standstill; ceasing (movement, activity, etc.), suspension (of operations), interruption (e.g. of electricity supply), cutting off; suspension (of payment, a licence, etc.), (temporary) prohibition, ban

Usage notes

Sentences

                         
As the train came to a halt, all of the passengers wondered what was happening.
                   いう こと                
I've heard that if you default on the water rates your water supply will be suspended, is that true?
            
The train came to a smooth stop.
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ぞう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) increase, rise, growth, addition, increment
View usage notes (2)

Usage notes

avatar
sena_ix
Level: 575
There's been an INCREASE of elephants(zou) in (Ka)nada.
Mnemonic
14
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スハス
Level: 41
Think: zouka sounds like "zoo car" →Picture zoo animals cramming into a tiny car, one after another
Mnemonic
2
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Sentences

                
The world population is increasing rapidly.
              
There was a steady increase in population.
              
There has been an increase in the number of murders.
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げんしょう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) decrease, reduction, decline
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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そら♡
Level: 542
intransitive verb
How to use
15
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Sentences

                   
In recent years, the population of rural areas are in the process of decreasing.
              
Business failures are down 10% this year.
  により            
The population is dying off.
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せん

Accent:
(noun) rivers

Usage notes

Sentences

             
The rivers were flooded by the heavy rain.
                  
In a river basin it’s usual for there to be fertile arable land.
しんりん

Accent:
(noun) forest, woods
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

avatar
while1fork
Level: 197
I broke my SHIN counting all the tree RINgs in the FOREST!
Mnemonic
1
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Sentences

               
A mountain fire broke out and burnt the forest.
               
A vast forest covers the mountains.
              
The land is clothed with woods.
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じゅもく

Accent:
(noun) tree, trees and shrubs

Usage notes

Sentences

                    
The trees are cut down and land is cleared.
                                    
With no supply of water from trees, rainfalls diminish in time and the area keeps drying up.
           だけ                 とんでも                
Mountain fires are thought of causing little harm with the only damage being the burning of trees and shrubs, but actually there's a hell of a 'hidden character'.
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がんせき

Accent:
(noun) rock

Usage notes

Sentences

          
Rocks weathered by wind and water.
                    
We call these slab-shaped hard rock layers 'plates'.
                     
Rocks and minerals are useful for us in many ways.
いんしょく

(noun/する verb) food and drink, eating and drinking
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

avatar
Lord Volt
Level: 602
I'm in shock that you didn't bring any food and drink.
Mnemonic
28
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Sentences

                  
She took no pleasure in eating or drinking.
                  
In the first place, we must be careful about what we eat and drink.
   だけ             
You can eat and drink as much as you want.
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そう

Accent:
(noun) storehouse, warehouse, godown
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

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fauserbu
Level: 717
The sowed corn (そうこ) is stored in the warehouse over there
Mnemonic
2
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emanresU
Level: 299
If you're familiar with the puzzle game Sokoban, that comes from 倉庫番/そうこばん (warehouse keeper), which is just 倉庫/そうこ (warehouse) + 番/ばん (watch/guard/etc).
Mnemonic
2
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ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1662
A place to store grain 倉 and equipment 庫
Mnemonic
0
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Sentences

                    
The warehouse was empty except for a piece of furniture.
                   
Who was it that forgot to lock the door of the warehouse?
                      
The documents aren't here. I'll go look for them in the storeroom.
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ほう

Accent:
(Adjective/-な) abundant, plentiful, rich, ample
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Usage notes

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森くん
Level: 199
Can be applied to intangible objects to mean wealthy.
How to use
16
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sena_ix
Level: 575
The bowl was ABUNDANT with w(hou)le (fu)ruits.
Mnemonic
5
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Jules.33
Level: 37
I like to shop at Whole Foods ほうふ where the produce is abundant.
Mnemonic
3
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bheat
Level: 149
"Hopeful" (HO FU) - Visualize someone being very hopeful (HOU) because they suddenly received an abundance (FU) of good news and fortune.
Mnemonic
2
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Sentences

           
Canada is rich in lumber/wood. 
N1      だけあって        
Naturally, having passed the N1 exam, they have a rich vocabulary.
          
We have food in abundance.
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きんせん

Accent:
(noun) money, cash
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Usage notes

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sena_ix
Level: 575
My (kin) (sen)t money.
Mnemonic
14
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Sentences

            
Money is the measure of worth.
              
Love of money is common to all men.
             
Money is the root of all evil. [Proverb]
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かく
(noun) leather, hide

Usage notes

Sentences

               
Artificial leather can't compare with the real thing.
しんたい

Accent:
(noun) body, physical system, (the) person
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Usage notes

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TPありさん🐜
Level: 254
"Shin-kicking a tie-wearing robot (SHIN-TAI) affects its body!"
Mnemonic
3
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Sentences

             
Milk does not agree with me.
                
One must take good care of oneself.
                 
I get a physical examination once a year.
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Accent:
(noun) self, oneself
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Usage notes

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ハンユ38
Level: 386
自己 is the self as a concept; often used in philosophy

自分 is used as self-reference (myself, yourself, himself, herself etc.)

自身 is often used as a suffix to emphasize self-reference/the own person
Meaning
34
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Sentences

                 
Be your own person and don't imitate others.
               
He knows how to assert himself.
                   
Everyone ought to be a master of his own destiny.
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かい

Accent:
(noun/する verb) start, commencement, beginning, initiation

Usage notes

Sentences

                            
The very first corporation in the world to start with a car dispatch service is right up ahead.
                            
Contrary to our predictions, the TV program caused a huge reaction after it was broadcast.
                   
Will we be in time for the beginning of the party?
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