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Personalized Review > Tautologicals
2 kanji words in which the kanjis are either synonymous or very closely related. See also the list of antinomicals, and please suggest more of them if you can think of some that are missing.
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ゆうしゅう

Accent:
(Adjective/-な) superior, excellent, brilliant, outstanding
View usage notes (2)

Usage notes

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サシヤ (Sasha)
Level: 642
You should go and take a look at his perfomance, outstanding feeling.
Mnemonic
16
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Wingsy
Level: 366
YOU SHOE (ゆうしゅう) Horses with top class horseshoes, for SUPERIOR, OUTSTANDING (ゆうしゅう) performances.
Mnemonic
5
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Sentences

                   
The university has turned out competent doctors.
                 
My older brother's grades are excellent: he's at the top of his school year.
                     
It's because she is all-around strong at sports and her grades are excellent as well.
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さっそく

Accent:
(adverb) at once, immediately, without delay, promptly
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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Joquia
Level: 586
I had to buy the sass(y) sock immediatly
Mnemonic
10
Add usage note

Sentences

                              
We drop off our luggage at a small prefab cabin, and get ourselves ready without delay.
                          
Please accept our sincere apologies for not filling your order sooner.
                     
If it were not for this defect, I would hire him at once.
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くうきょ
(Adjective/-な) emptiness, hollowness, vacancy, void; inanity, pointlessness, meaninglessness

Usage notes

Sentences

          
My mind is a blank.
            
Life is not an empty dream.
                          
I talk to God but the sky is empty.
せんそう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) war; fighting, fierce competition
View usage notes (6)

Usage notes

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真島ゴロミ
Level: 175
What's the sense o' {せんそう} war anyway?
Mnemonic
71
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Samurai_Ash
Level: 81
Send soap to the war, we can't be having dirty soldiers now!
Mnemonic
20
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ムアッディブ
Level: 908
(Sen)d (so)ldiers to die in pointless wars.
Mnemonic
13
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デオプロ
Level: 41
general A (to general B): "Why do you send so (sensou) many troops?"
Mnemonic
8
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ajqe・アンナ
Level: 206
A war SENds SOUls to heaven
Mnemonic
4
avatar
electric_pierogi
Level: 161
Attack on Titan Season 4 Opening “Boku no Sensou (My War)”
Mnemonic
1
NEW
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Sentences

          
War suddenly broke out.
           
The war is still going on.
            
My uncle went overseas for the war.
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きょうそう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) competition, contest, rivalry, race; (biology) competition (between organisms or species)
View usage notes (7)

Usage notes

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ajqe・アンナ
Level: 206
KYOU (today) is SO exciting, there's a competition!
Mnemonic
28
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Samurai_Ash
Level: 81
I'm in a Kyouto Soap COMPETITION
Mnemonic
25
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ジェン~1984
Level: 547
KImchi in YOUr SOUp makes you so strong that the competition can't beat you.
Mnemonic
3
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アンディー
Level: 581
This competition is KYOU SOU (oh so) tough
Mnemonic
3
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bheat
Level: 149
“Key Oh So” - Visualize using a key (KYOU) to open a door and saying “Oh, so” (SOU) this is the competition arena. The key unlocks the start of the competition.
Mnemonic
2
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ブリン3
Level: 235
Kyou Sou (ma) has a RIVALRY with Yuki.
Mnemonic
2
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コーヒー猫
Level: 536
I found it difficult to differentiate between 競争 and 戦争, but eventually i found that 競争 implied a more friendly competition, whereas 戦争 implied a more bloody, violent conflict. I remembered this by associating 競 with the homonym 兄, which means sibling, evoking the feeling of sibling rivalries,
Other
3
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Sentences

           
He won the race easily.
   それ        でも    
Competition is neither good nor evil in itself.
   こと だから                                   
Since it's A Corp., they'll give it their all in preparing so they can win the competition. Let's us too do our best!
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へい

Accent:
(Noun/な-adjective) peace, harmony
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

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カリヌくん
Level: 665
HEY, WAtta wonderful day … finally peace and harmony!
Mnemonic
17
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サシヤ (Sasha)
Level: 642
Hey (へい・ヘイ), so peaceful out here! (わ・the particle that somebody feminine will use in the end for extra emphasis)
Mnemonic
9
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「 ソフィア 」
Level: 208
Peace 平和 (へいわ) can become war 兵馬 (へいば) as easy as you can type “b” instead of “w”.
Mnemonic
1
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Sentences

          
The dove stands for peace.
             
Mutual understanding promotes peace.
              
Disarmament is sure to make for peace.
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びょうどう

Accent:
(Adjective/-な) equality, impartiality, evenness
View usage notes (5)

Usage notes

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Vasnody
Level: 757
同様
主な意味は同じ(まるで)
例:いとことは兄弟同様に育ってきた。

同一
別な物ではなく同じ物

例:同一人物

同等
同じくらい

例:年収は同等程度を希望します。

均等
同じように分ける

例:均等にケーキを分けよう

平等
偏見や差別なく皆等しい

例:男女平等な職場を目指そう

[hinative.com]
Meaning
8
avatar
Vasnody
Level: 757
[hinative.com]同様
主な意味は同じ(まるで)
例:いとことは兄弟同様に育ってきた。

同一
別な物ではなく同じ物

例:同一人物

同等
同じくらい

例:年収は同等程度を希望します。

均等
同じように分ける

例:均等にケーキを分けよう

平等
偏見や差別なく皆等しい

例:男女平等な職場を目指そう
Meaning
2
avatar
ajqe・アンナ
Level: 206
When I am suck (byou), I DOU exercises to restore my balance (equality)
Mnemonic
2
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Mikenp
Level: 252
Rich or poor, sickness 病気(びょうき) reaches all equally 平等(びょうどう)
Mnemonic
2
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Joquia
Level: 586
Bi the embodiment of yodo (judo) - treat everyone equal, be impartial, show good sportsmanship
Mnemonic
1
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Sentences

           
All men are created equal.
             
All men are created equal.
               
In the sight of God all men are equal.
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かいごう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) meeting, assembly, gathering; (chemistry) association; (astronomy, etc.) conjunction
View usage notes (4)

Usage notes

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マークオリビエ
Level: 423
会合 implies physically gathering for the purpose of having a discussion. Therefore, it cannot be used for things like a video conferences.

On the other hand, 会議 is focused on the discussion. This one can be used when people are discussing without gathering physically.
Meaning
60
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ajqe・アンナ
Level: 206
Kai goes to the meeting
Mnemonic
8
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Wingsy
Level: 366
Remember to speak in KEIGO at the KAIGŌ.
Mnemonic
7
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TPありさん🐜
Level: 258
"When we KAIndly and without anger GO to a reunión, we have a meeting."
Mnemonic
1
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Sentences

           
The meeting broke up at eight.
            
It happened that there was a meeting on that day.
         
We are having a meeting.
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おうとう

(noun/する verb) reply, answer, response
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Usage notes

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sena_ix
Level: 578
The chat bot gave an (outou) RESPONSE.
Mnemonic
5
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Sentences

               
There was no response to my question.
                  
I waited for the answer but nobody answered.
 アヤ   アヤ           
This is Aya, this is Aya. Please respond.
だい
(Adjective/-な) great (quantity, amount, etc.), huge, enormous, serious
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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そら♡
Level: 612
There are a lot of words for "huge" in Japanese. Here are their differences.

巨大(きょだい)- extremely large in size

膨大(ぼうだい)- huge in number or amount; can't be used with people

莫大(ばくだい)- extremely large in degree or quantity; often used in relation to money or assets; can't be used with people

多大(ただい)- this can also be used in phrases such as "a huge amount of money,'' but also refers to things that cannot be clearly quantified, such as results, efforts, influence, etc;
can't be used with people

甚大(じんだい)- used to describe negative things e.g in the phrase "tremendous damage"; can't be used with people
Meaning
96
Add usage note

Sentences

                       
For today's opening, I thank (all of) you for all of your cooperation.
             
The typhoon has done much harm.
               
The storm brought about a lot of damage.
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さくじょ

Accent:
(noun/する verb) deletion, elimination, erasure, striking out
View usage notes (4)

Usage notes

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sena_ix
Level: 578
They (saku)ed (Jo) because he accidentally DELETED all of the team's files.
Mnemonic
5
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ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1707
Whittle 削 away 除
Mnemonic
1
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ファリヒン
Level: 126
Just hit the "SAve, KUt, JOb done" button to confirm the Deletion.
Mnemonic
1
NEW
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ハムラ
Level: 971
If you've seen Death Note in Japanese, Mikami says「さくじょ、さくじょ」over and over when writing names in the note; in the English dub he says "Delete, delete".
Other
18
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Sentences

                             
It is highly probable that the deletion of element C will still yield the same result.
                                                 
"Talking about 108, that's the number of worldly passions." "What worldly passions have you got then?" "I could say, but it'll get censored out."
               
Please delete this file.
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Accent:
(noun) plot of land, lot, soil; locality, region, place
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

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Joquia
Level: 586
That land has never seen human tochi (touch)
Mnemonic
17
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while1fork
Level: 276
This とち / 土地 sure is a nice plot of つち /
Mnemonic
1
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Jules.33
Level: 37
As soon as my feet touch 土地 the SOIL, I know I’m home.
Mnemonic
1
NEW
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Sentences

             
This land gives good crops.
                  
Does the soil suit vegetables?
                  
We have some local wine.
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ぞう

(noun) image, picture, portrait

Usage notes

Sentences

                  
Click the picture to go to the next page!
      リンク                 
NB: Pictures may have become dead links.
                             
Unauthorized reproduction or use of the descriptions, images, and photographs on this site is prohibited.
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ひんぱん

Accent:
(Adjective/-な) frequent, incessant
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

avatar
ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1707
I’m having a terrible time remembering this word. The characters don’t recur 頻 frequently, and they’re complex 繁.
Mnemonic
4
Add usage note

Sentences

              
The recent frequency of earthquakes makes us nervous.
              
Trains come more often than buses.
                 
Refer to the dictionary as often as possible.
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Accent:
(noun) foundation, basis
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

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そら♡
Level: 612
基本(きほん)
this is the most common word for "fundamental" or "basis".
e.g
    - 彼が英語の基本表現を学んでいます。
       He is learning the basics of English.


基礎(きそ)
this means the exact same thing as 基本 and they are pretty interchangeable.
The only difference is that this one can refer to the physical foundation of a building.
e.g
    - 基礎がしっかりしていなければ、建物は自重で倒壊してしまう。
       If a building doesn't have a strong foundation, it would collapse under its own weight.


基準(きじゅん)
standards, requirements that must be met
e.g
    - 彼の仕事はわれわれの基準に達していない。
       His work is not up to our standards.
    - この 学 校 の 入 学 基き準 は とても 高 い 。
       The standards for admission to this school are very high.
    - 様々な文化を同じ基準で評価することはできない。
       Different cultures cannot be evaluated using the same standards.
    - 原子力発電所は厳しい安全基準をもっている。
       Nuclear power plants have strict safety standards


基盤(きばん)
this refers to the foundation upon which a system or 活動 comes to be. it is usually not used alone.
e.g
    - 現代文明は科学と教育の基盤の上に成り立っている。
       Modern civilization is built on the foundations of science and education.


基軸(きじく)
something that serves as the basis, center, and standard of ideas, organizations, etc.
e.g
    - ヘルシンキ精神という,ヘルシンキ宣言の基軸をなす考え方。
       The Helsinki Spirit, the core idea of ​​the Declaration of Helsinki.
Meaning
94
avatar
sena_ix
Level: 578
That key(ki) (so)tone is the FOUNDATION of this building.
Mnemonic
12
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Eepy {イーピー}
Level: 268
Giving your partner a kiss (きそ) is a good start for a strong BASIS in your relationship. It is the very FOUNDATION of affection.
Mnemonic
3
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Sentences

                   
The idea underlies his theory.
            ソクラテス     
It was Socrates who laid the foundation of logic.
                       
She grounded her students thoroughly in the fundamentals of English grammar.
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えん
(noun/する verb) delay, latency
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

avatar
KiraFeh
Level: 641
For example, this is used in Google Maps when a bus is late (behind schedule).
How to use
2
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Sentences

                       こと  
In the case that you are late because of a train delay, submit a certificate of delay (from the train company).
                     こと      
Today is not the only test day that there was a train delay.
                          ものとする  
When you are late to the exam because of a train delay, you are to present your certificate of lateness.
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しんきん
(noun/する verb) bonding, becoming closer, developing an affinity, familiarity; close relation, close relative, close friend; (historical term) personal retainer, personal attendant, close aide

Usage notes

せいけつ

Accent:
(Adjective/-な) clean, hygienic, sanitary; pure, virtuous, immaculate
View usage notes (6)

Usage notes

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Joquia
Level: 586
Sei (say), do you want to ketsu (catch) an illness? Otherwise you need to keep your hands hygienically clean
Mnemonic
7
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ジェン~1984
Level: 547
SEnetIse your butt *KETSU
Mnemonic
4
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Wingsy
Level: 366
(Ketsu is slang for Butt in Japanese)

"SAY, KETSU-cleaning is super important for Hygiene, isn't it?"
Mnemonic
3
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TPありさん🐜
Level: 258
"Sailor Cats with Ketchup Clean Everything!"
Mnemonic
2
avatar
TPありさん🐜
Level: 258
In a distant galaxy, a crew of Sailor Cats aboard the Starship Cleanliness is on a mission to keep the universe spotless.

Each night under the shining stars (星, せい, sei), Captain Whiskers rallies his crew:"Sailor Cats! Say to Clean with Ketchup!"Armed with ketchup bottles, they squirt and lick up the ketchup to make the planets gleam.

Their mission is clear:"Sailor Cats Say to Clean with Ketchup under the Stars!"
Putting It All Together:
Sei (星, せい):
The sailor cats gaze at the stars (星, せい) as they prepare to clean.
Ketsu (けつ, ketchup):
They use ketchup to keep everything sparkling.
Mnemonic
1
avatar
知らんけど
Level: 204
5S / 五S Methodology:

1⃣ 整理(せいり)Split items into what you use and what you don’t. Store or discard the unused ones. Keeps things from getting messy.

2⃣ 整頓 (せいとん) Put items in their designated spots and fixed positions. After use, return them exactly where they belong. Prevents loss and confusion.

3⃣ 清掃 (せいそう) – Clean and disinfect thoroughly, then check for any issues. Stops dirt, contamination, and germs from spreading.

4⃣ 清潔 (せいけつ) – The clean state once all three above have been practiced, keep things hygienic by regularly doing 整理, 整頓, and 清掃.

5⃣ / 習慣 (しつけ / しゅうかん) – Make all of the above part of your daily habits and discipline.
Other
6
NEW
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Sentences

               
She always keeps her hair clean.
            
Let's make it clean.
               
His room is kept clean by her.
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ぞうさく
(noun/する verb) building (esp. a house); house fixture, fitting; (colloquialism) facial features

Usage notes

つうこう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) passage (of people or vehicles), passing (through), traffic; common usage, widespread use
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

avatar
ジリジリ膝
Level: 205
I saw two Coke (つう こう) trucks passing through (つうこう) today, they sure are getting commonplace. (つうこう)
Mnemonic
2
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Sentences

                  
There is no thoroughfare for oversized vehicles here.
                     
A bicycle lying on its side blocked the passage.
                  
In Japan, cars travel on the left side of the road.
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こうだい

(Adjective/-な) vast, extensive, immense, huge, large, grand, magnificent
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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Coffee27.
Level: 8
You can go die (koudai) in a vast desert
Mnemonic
2
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Sentences

           
The huge lot is overgrown (from neglect).
                
I'd never seen such expansive scenery.
           
The Pacific is very wide.
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しゅくしょう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) reduction, curtailment, cut, cutback, scaling down, contraction, shrinkage
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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sena_ix
Level: 578
I was (shuku) when they (shou)wed me how much they wanted to REDUCE the budget by.
Mnemonic
5
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Sentences

                   
A lot of companies have pared their staff down to a minimum.
                   
The shrinking of the domestic market has been blamed on inflation.
        せざるを       
The factory had to cut back its production.
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かくだい

Accent:
(noun/する verb) expansion, extension; magnification, enlargement; escalation, spread
View usage notes (4)

Usage notes

avatar
Keitsubori {稜堀華尉}
Level: 392
Differences between 拡大, 拡充, and 拡張:
拡大 is expansion of a system by making each individual part/aspect larger.
拡充 is enhancement of a system to make it more complete.
拡張 is expansion of a system by adding new parts/aspects.
Meaning
5
avatar
デミフィ
Level: 1034
according to daijirin 4th ed, while 拡大 and 拡張 are synonyms, 拡大 expresses expansion of something as a whole/overall, whereas the expansion expressed by 拡張 is limited.
Meaning
3
avatar
そら♡
Level: 612
拡大
This means to make the size or scale or something bigger. That is, making something bigger by making each of its parts bigger.
Can be transitive or intransitive.
      画面を拡大する - to zoom in on the (phone) screen
      市場の拡大 - market expansion
      世界的な金融危機への拡大- expansion into a global financial crisis


拡張
This is very similar to 拡大, and they are pretty interchangeable.
If I had to say, 拡張 usually refers to making something bigger by adding new parts to it.
      道路の幅を拡張する - to expand the width of a road
      ショッピングセンターの拡張 - to expand a shopping center
      女権拡張運動 - movement to expand women's rights


拡充
This refers to expanding and enriching organizations and facilities.
      商品を拡充する - expand a product selection
      教育施設を拡充する - to expand educational institutions
Meaning
2
avatar
sena_ix
Level: 578
Can you write(kaku) a big(dai) review on the new Pokemon EXPANSION pack?
Mnemonic
14
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Sentences

        100        
This microscope magnifies objects 100 times.
                   こと          
It's deeply regrettable that the damage grew because of the delayed response by the local government.
調                           
Considering the results of the examination, we need to expand the scope of the evacuation recommendation.
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よう
(noun) dancing, dance

Usage notes

Sentences

                 
I'd like to see some dancing. do you have any information?
よう

Accent:
(noun) young child, toddler; (law, etc.) child over 1 but not yet of school age
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

avatar
jm27937
Level: 1195
乳幼児 is typically used as a collective term for infants and toddlers. 乳児 typically refers to babies under 1 year old but does sound a little technical. A more common term may be 0歳児 or 0歳児の赤ちゃん. 幼児 generally refers to young children between 1 and 6 years old. A newborn baby is a 新生児.
Meaning
1
avatar
Joquia
Level: 586
Part of her errands (ようじ) for the day is taking care of this toddler
Mnemonic
4
avatar
ファリヒン
Level: 126
The YOUngest Just Is (Youji) a Toddler who can't reach the counter. You tell the small child, "You, geez, get down from there!"
Mnemonic
1
NEW
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Sentences

よちよち       
A toddling infant.
                
The infant has been exposed to radioactive rays.
                  
We need more medical care for infants.
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しつ

Accent:
(noun) accident (caused by negligence), error, blunder; fault, defect
View usage notes (2)

Usage notes

avatar
Keitsubori {稜堀華尉}
Level: 392
Differences between 誤り, 過失, and 過ち:
誤り is a/an blunder/inaccuracy.
過失 is a failure resulting from carelessness/negligence.
過ち is a moral wrong-doing.

For more information, check here:
[hinative.com]
Meaning
8
avatar
WildAtelier
Level: 1123
This ACCIDENT happened because the kid wasn't strapped into a CAR SEAT
Mnemonic
8
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Sentences

               
He owned up to his fault.
            
Don't grieve over past errors.
                    
He defended me when I made a blunder.
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しょうりゃく

Accent:
(noun/する verb) omission, leaving out; abbreviation, abridgment, abridgement, shortening (e.g. of a name)
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

avatar
sena_ix
Level: 578
Show(shou) racks(ryaku) often OMMIT the cheaper goods.
Mnemonic
6
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Sentences

                                  
Omission is a perfectly good example of an expression technique, and is brought up in many grammar books.
                
This part of the report may be left out.
                  
Lets sing it while omitting the last two verses.
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どう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) movement, transfer, migration, removal, travel; (noun or verb acting prenominally) mobile, moving, traveling, travelling, roving
View usage notes (4)

Usage notes

avatar
Keitsubori {稜堀華尉}
Level: 392
Difference between 移動 and 移転:
移動 is used for small materialistic items/people.
移転 is used for non-materialistic items/big structures.
Meaning
23
avatar
森くん
Level: 199
Compared to 動く it implies a transfer or relocation is taking place. I.e. something is being moved to a new position/place from the original spot.
How to use
1
avatar
Hitobitokun
Level: 131
Idols idou a lot
Mnemonic
8
avatar
まっく五千
Level: 225
I do move forward, despite the obstacles
Mnemonic
2
Add usage note

Sentences

          
He moved from place to place.
                         
Excuse me, could I please have you move the car (in front of the building) a little bit?
              
They move from place to place.
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せいめい

Accent:
(noun) life, existence; (one's) working life, career; life force, lifeblood, soul, essence
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

avatar
ハンユ38
Level: 413
人生 is the life you lead.
生命 is the life you have (as a living being).
Meaning
30
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Sentences

              
The life of the patient hangs in the balance.
             
Life is all in all.
              
Don't make light of life.
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せいかつ

(noun/する verb) life, living; livelihood, (one's) living
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Usage notes

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Drezzing
Level: 694
生きる: to live a life
生活する / 生活: to live the daily life (the every day activities that is not special e.g. walking up, eating, making lunch, brushing teeth...)
活動: the activities in life that stand out, requires thinking and effort, e.g. work, hobbies, club activities, special eventa etc.
Meaning
6
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ほうおういん きょうま
Level: 155
人生 is used in big, philosophical or biographical contexts (ex: 人生は短い。= Life is short.)
生活 focuses on everyday routine, lifestyle, conditions (ex: 学生生活 = student life, daily experience of being a student)
How to use
24
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infotainment
Level: 39
Say, isn’t living one’s live just eating chicken katsu
Mnemonic
27
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Chocolatine
Level: 221
Say cats too, deserve a good life.
Mnemonic
9
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フレイミ
Level: 133
*Living* and cutting katsu(かつ) with your saber(せい) is just all your *life*, because you are chief!
Mnemonic
1
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Fergu
Level: 106
Say (sei) Katsu (Katsu) if you want to live, say Katsu or die
Mnemonic
1
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サム - 67
Level: 190
I remember this by relating it to:

Daigaku = university
Seikatsu = life, lifestyle

Gakusei = university student
(University life)
Mnemonic
1
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カリヌくん
Level: 665
SAY せい, how many CATSu かつ does that old lady have in her LIFE?!
Mnemonic
0
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Sentences

                 
The family lived a wretched life during the war.
                  
His death has left a vacuum in their lives.
                    
You must live according to your income.
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しょねつ
(noun) heat of summer

Usage notes

のうこう
(Adjective/-な) rich (flavor, color, etc.), strong (e.g. odor), heavy, thick (soup, makeup, etc.), dense; probable, (very) likely, strong (suspicion, sense, etc.), pronounced; passionate, sensuous, hot

Usage notes

Sentences

                               
There's no traces of the victim resisting. Because of that, there's a strong likelihood that the criminal was an acquaintance.
インサイダー                  
Suspicion that this amounts to insider trading has strengthened.
             など               
It also has a strong flavour, and adds depth to Chinese food such as soups and stir-fries.
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どう

Accent:
(noun) road, highway
View usage notes (12)

Usage notes

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ギョルギ九十三
Level: 492
is a general word for roads, routes, paths, or ways (both natural and man-made). Can also be used abstractly to mean a "way" or "method" of achieving something, e.g. 優勝への道.

道路 is a constructed road or highway, specifically designated (by law) for vehicle traffic.

通り (とおり) usually refers to a street or road in a town or city, typically lined with buildings.
Meaning
48
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Titania313
Level: 318
{みち} can refer to both natural and man-made paths, from mountain paths to shortcuts.
通り {とうり}Refers to streets in towns or cities, often with buildings lined up.
道路 {どうろ} Refers to roads specifically designed for vehicle traffic, including highways.
How to use
7
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Saikyou S
Level: 114
Refers to roads specifically designed for vehicle traffic, including highways and major roads.
How to use
4
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ノミド
Level: 91
"Do U Ro" kind of sounds like "Ro a d" backwards.
Mnemonic
64
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Frisensa
Level: 441
That's a dope {どう} road {ろ}.
Mnemonic
24
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infotainment
Level: 39
The dough road
Mnemonic
21
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リースデスチェーン
Level: 332
It’s kind of the opposite of 歩道 (ほどう), which means footpath/sidewalk.

The 歩道 (ほどう) is next to the 道路 (どうろ).
Mnemonic
14
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Noah4
Level: 283
Don’t open your DOOR (DOURO) while you’re on the highway.
Mnemonic
9
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クイントピア
Level: 694
The Road to El どうろdo is a highway!
Mnemonic
7
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Facefullabugs
Level: 146
I Douro-ve down the road
Mnemonic
2
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crabcrabcat
Level: 476
The どうろ(door) leads to the road.
Mnemonic
2
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Possikai
Level: 154
They just wanted to say Rodou, but miss changed the order of words
Mnemonic
1
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Sentences

                 
You must be careful in crossing the road.
               
You're better off not crossing that road!
                 
When you cross the street, look well and (then) cross.
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きゅうじょ

Accent:
(noun/する verb) relief, aid, rescue
View usage notes (5)

Usage notes

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デミフィ
Level: 1034
助ける can be used for help in a broad sense, the difference from 救助する/救う is 助ける can mean to assist.

救う/救助する both mean to save, the latter sounds like the situation being more serious (e.g. fire, disaster).

救う can mean consoled/consoling/feel less sad (mostly) in the passive form 救われる. 救助する does not have this usage.
How to use
35
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sena_ix
Level: 578
They provided RELIEF and AID to 9(kyuu) girls(jyo).
Mnemonic
6
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walkfromhere
Level: 177
Rescue Joe.
Resきゅうじょ
Mnemonic
4
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ajqe・アンナ
Level: 206
Whenever I get hurt, I cue Joe and he always comes to my aid.
Mnemonic
2
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Joquia
Level: 586
There's always a sudden (kyuu) need for a jo-b like an emergency responder, who provides aid and rescue
Mnemonic
1
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Sentences

                
They came to our rescue at once.
               
The climbers were evacuated by the rescue party.
                 
The rescued refugees were longing for freedom.
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かい

Accent:
(noun) painting, picture
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Usage notes

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sena_ix
Level: 578
This is (K)ai's PAINTING of a t(aiga).
Mnemonic
13
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Wingsy
Level: 366
(Similar to Sena_ix's)

KAI (from Beyblade) PAINTED his face like a TAIGA 🐯, and was nicknamed KAIGA.
Mnemonic
4
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Sentences

                  において          
My older brother got first prize in a contest for paintings done for elementary school students.
                                      
In Impressionists' paintings, people are drawn so vividly it's as if they are actually there.
                 
Many paintings hang in the shop.
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てい

Accent:
(noun/する verb) stoppage, coming to a stop, halt, standstill; ceasing (movement, activity, etc.), suspension (of operations), interruption (e.g. of electricity supply), cutting off; suspension (of payment, a licence, etc.), (temporary) prohibition, ban

Usage notes

Sentences

                         
As the train came to a halt, all of the passengers wondered what was happening.
                   いう こと                
I've heard that if you default on the water rates your water supply will be suspended, is that true?
            
The train came to a smooth stop.
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ぞう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) increase, rise, growth, addition, increment
View usage notes (4)

Usage notes

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sena_ix
Level: 578
There's been an INCREASE of elephants(zou) in (Ka)nada.
Mnemonic
15
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スハス
Level: 41
Think: zouka sounds like "zoo car" →Picture zoo animals cramming into a tiny car, one after another
Mnemonic
3
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コーヒーゼリー
Level: 267
There is an INCREASE? Souka...(I see...) (Zouka)
Mnemonic
1
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Wingsy
Level: 366
We've had an INCREASE in tourism, ever since we started the Elephant Rides - the ZOU-CAR.
Mnemonic
0
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Sentences

                
The world population is increasing rapidly.
                            
With the increase of at-home nursing, doctors that do house-visits will probably be necessary.
              
There was a steady increase in population.
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げんしょう

Accent:
(noun/する verb) decrease, reduction, decline
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Usage notes

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そら♡
Level: 612
intransitive verb
How to use
18
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レノちゃん
Level: 219
The phenomenon (げんしょう) of sexy game show (ゲームショウ) in Japan is decreasing (げんしょう)
Mnemonic
2
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Sentences

                   
In recent years, the population of rural areas are in the process of decreasing.
                     やむを     
Considering the decrease in the number of those using the facilities, shutting them down cannot be helped.
             
The deficit has been diminishing little by little.
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せん

Accent:
(noun) rivers

Usage notes

Sentences

             
The rivers were flooded by the heavy rain.
                  
In a river basin it’s usual for there to be fertile arable land.
しんりん

Accent:
(noun) forest, woods
View usage notes (3)

Usage notes

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OnStilts
Level: 412
Officially/technically, the only difference between 林 and 森 is that is man-made while is natural.

But many native speakers' impression is that:

is smaller than 森, more like a grove.
is a forest, and denser than 林.
森林 is a large forest, but not used much on its own and feels more like a technical term.

Source: r/Japanese, StackExchange
Meaning
8
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ギョルギ九十三
Level: 492
森林 is most appropriate when referring to a forest in the sense of the entire ecosystem, including its trees, plants, and animals.
Meaning
6
avatar
while1fork
Level: 276
I broke my SHIN counting all the tree RINgs in the FOREST!
Mnemonic
1
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Sentences

               
A mountain fire broke out and burnt the forest.
               
A vast forest covers the mountains.
                 
The woodland was parceled into farms.
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じゅもく

Accent:
(noun) tree, trees and shrubs

Usage notes

Sentences

                    
The trees are cut down and land is cleared.
           だけ                 とんでも                
Mountain fires are thought of causing little harm with the only damage being the burning of trees and shrubs, but actually there's a hell of a 'hidden character'.
              
The park is well wooded.
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がんせき

Accent:
(noun) rock
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Usage notes

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zzeyn
Level: 237
This special GUN coughs (せき) up rocks
Mnemonic
1
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Sentences

          
Rocks weathered by wind and water.
                    
We call these slab-shaped hard rock layers 'plates'.
                     
Rocks and minerals are useful for us in many ways.
いんしょく

(noun/する verb) food and drink, eating and drinking
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Usage notes

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Lord Volt
Level: 685
I'm in shock that you didn't bring any food and drink.
Mnemonic
31
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bheat
Level: 149
INside + shoku (food)
Mnemonic
0
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Sentences

                  
She took no pleasure in eating or drinking.
                  
In the first place, we must be careful about what we eat and drink.
   だけ             
You can eat and drink as much as you want.
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そう

Accent:
(noun) storehouse, warehouse, godown
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Usage notes

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fauserbu
Level: 747
The sowed corn (そうこ) is stored in the warehouse over there
Mnemonic
2
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emanresU
Level: 351
If you're familiar with the puzzle game Sokoban, that comes from 倉庫番/そうこばん (warehouse keeper), which is just 倉庫/そうこ (warehouse) + 番/ばん (watch/guard/etc).
Mnemonic
2
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ポールおじちゃん
Level: 1707
A place to store grain 倉 and equipment 庫
Mnemonic
0
Add usage note

Sentences

                    
The warehouse was empty except for a piece of furniture.
                   
Who was it that forgot to lock the door of the warehouse?
                      
The documents aren't here. I'll go look for them in the storeroom.
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ほう

Accent:
(Adjective/-な) abundant, plentiful, rich, ample
View usage notes (4)

Usage notes

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森くん
Level: 199
Can be applied to intangible objects to mean wealthy.
How to use
18
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Jules.33
Level: 37
I like to shop at Whole Foods ほうふ where the produce is abundant.
Mnemonic
7
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sena_ix
Level: 578
The bowl was ABUNDANT with w(hou)le (fu)ruits.
Mnemonic
6
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bheat
Level: 149
"Hopeful" (HO FU) - Visualize someone being very hopeful (HOU) because they suddenly received an abundance (FU) of good news and fortune.
Mnemonic
3
Add usage note

Sentences

           
Canada is rich in lumber/wood. 
N1      だけあって        
Naturally, having passed the N1 exam, they have a rich vocabulary.
          
We have food in abundance.
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きんせん

Accent:
(noun) money, cash
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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sena_ix
Level: 578
My (kin) (sen)t money.
Mnemonic
18
Add usage note

Sentences

            
Money is the measure of worth.
            
He is careless about money.
           りに     
We can count on him for financial help.
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かく
(noun) leather, hide
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Usage notes

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エドアード
Level: 126
The leathers quick guide:
- the kanji means skin (肌膚), sometimes surface like in 雪肌. Can also be used as it's own word .
- the kanji can be used by itself to mean "wrapping skin": tree bark 木の皮, banana peel バナナの皮.
- the kanji is actual leather from animals: leather shoes 革靴, and hide 皮革, which uses the previos kanji. It can also be used by itself as a word .
- (tanned leather) is only used as a kanji component, often without even carrying the "leather" meaning (see or ).
Other
5
Add usage note

Sentences

               
Artificial leather can't compare with the real thing.
しんたい

Accent:
(noun) body, physical system, (the) person
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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TPありさん🐜
Level: 258
"Shin-kicking a tie-wearing robot (SHIN-TAI) affects its body!"
Mnemonic
3
Add usage note

Sentences

             
Milk does not agree with me.
                 
I get a physical examination once a year.
                  
It is a fact that smoking is bad for health.
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Accent:
(noun) self, oneself
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Usage notes

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ハンユ38
Level: 413
自己 is the self as a concept; often used in philosophy

自分 is used as self-reference (myself, yourself, himself, herself etc.)

自身 is often used as a suffix to emphasize self-reference/the own person
Meaning
55
Add usage note

Sentences

                 
Be your own person and don't imitate others.
               
He knows how to assert himself.
                   
Everyone ought to be a master of his own destiny.
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かい

Accent:
(noun/する verb) start, commencement, beginning, initiation
View usage notes (1)

Usage notes

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Rdelav
Level: 357
The open 開 and the beginning 始 is the start
Mnemonic
1
Add usage note

Sentences

                            
The very first corporation in the world to start with a car dispatch service is right up ahead.
                            
Contrary to our predictions, the TV program caused a huge reaction after it was broadcast.
                   
Will we be in time for the beginning of the party?
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