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A must be done (it won't suffice if A isn't done).
11
今日 は 重 要 な 会 議 な 乃 だ 。 間 に 合 わ な い で は 済 ま な い ぞ 。 
We've got an important meeting today. I absolutely must be on time.
0

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
AVerb: Negative ず ず に
 
AVerb: ない form で
 
 
はすまない
Basic Examples:
頑張らずには済まない (must put effort into...)

買わないでは済まない (can't get by without buying)

Related Expressions
ずにすませる
ずにすむ
Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

Considering the situation, conditions of the time and social rules, speaker expresses notion of “must by all means,” or “own feeling that…must be done.” Formal expression.
6
0
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まことまじま
Level: 516
It helps to think of this grammar as two parts. The first one being negative A, (ずに) / (ないで) and the second one being B, the negative of 済む (すまない).
So, when A is negative (not done) B won't do/end/suffice.
In other words, it must be done, otherwise B cannot occur because A wasn't done first.
6
0
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リンク・リンク
Level: 1524
状況や社会的常識を考えると、Aは避けることができない
個人の感情からAしなければならないと考える場合には使わない。
3
0
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とくむ
Level: 248

Questions/Discussion

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Discussion about this grammar
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mysticfive
Level: 2449
I think the meaning of this is more along the lines of one having to do A rather than not allowing A - for example お礼をせずには済まない - must thank so-and-so... it might be best to think of this as the opposite of ずに済む
1
15 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 346
I strongly suspect I simply mis-entered the definition when I did a batch of new expressions, or my mind was thinking backwards with the double negatives.
0
15 years ago


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