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Not doing A will suffice; Can get by without doing A
5
お め え が 告 げ 口 なんか しなきゃ 、 先 生 に 怒 ら れ ず に 済 ん だ の に 。 
If you hadn't tattled, we could have gotten by without the teacher getting angry.
1
お 前 と 仲 良 く し た り しなければ 、 僕 も いじめられず に 済 ん だ ん だ 。 
If I hadn't been friendly with you, I wouldn't have been bullied as well.

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
AVerb: Negative ず
に
すむ
ん
だ
Basic Examples:
飲まずに済む (not drinking will suffice)

AVerb: ない form
-い
くて
すむ
Basic Examples:
聞かなくて済む (get by without listening)

Related Expressions
ずにはすまない / ないではすまない
Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

する　becomes　せず
0
avatar
emmy
Level: 3

Questions/Discussion

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Discussion about this grammar
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avatar
emmy
Level: 3
Perhaps the optional 「は」 should be added to the above "Construction" after に and くて? Also, it might be an idea to add ～ないですむ
1
13 years ago
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