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Even if A is attempted/thought about; A can't be done (there is no way to A)
B is the negative potential form of A.
16
足 を 怪 我 し て 歩 こ う に も 歩 け な い 。 
I hurt my leg, so I can't walk even if I wanted to.
0

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
AVerb: Volitional
に
も
BVerb: Negative potential form
Basic Examples:
笑おうにも笑えない (can't smile even if (I) tried)

AVerb: Dictionary Form
に
も
BVerb: Negative potential form
Basic Examples:
歩くにも歩けない (there's no way to walk)

AVerb: Dictionary Form
に
BVerb: Negative potential form
AVerb: Dictionary Form
に
BVerb: Negative ず
Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

AにBない・A(よ)うにもBない
Aしたいが、事情があってできない。
AとBは同じ動詞を使う。
「したいけど、できない」という話者の複雑な気持ちを表す。
「に・ない」は心理的事情、「(よ)うにも・・・ない」は物理的事情を表すことが多い。
5
0
avatar
とくむ
Level: 248

Questions/Discussion

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Discussion about this grammar
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mysticfive
Level: 2445
this can also be used with the first verb in dictionary form (as opposed to volitional), but I think the second has to be in the negative potential (not plain negative) - 作るにも作れない etc.
2
15 years ago
avatar
マイコー
Level: 346
Confirmed and updated!
0
15 years ago
avatar
れんこつばん
Level: 358

Not sure if this grammar construct is part of this or has its own page, but 新完全マスター文法 N1 also lists ~に~ない together with~(よ)うにも~ない, as in:

子供に大切な書類を汚れて、泣くに泣けない心境だ。

Also groups together ~に~ず, as in:

野菜をたくさんもらったが、食べきれない。捨てるに捨てられず困っている。

Again, sorry if this is the wrong page, I just couldn't find a page for ~に~ない and my book lists this together with (よ)うにも~ない

1
5 years ago
avatar
マイコー
Level: 346

Thanks, added them!

1
5 years ago


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