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Occurs every A
A can be a span of time, distance, or situation
1
  2  ごとに               
I've decided on going on an overseas trip every two years.
0
11   なり             いる  
When November comes the cold grows each day.

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Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
APeriod or interval of time
 
ADistance
 
AVerb: Dictionary Form
 
ANoun
 
 
ごと
Basic Examples:
ごとに (every week)

キロメートルごとに (every 1,000 miles)

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Discussion about this grammar
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Years Studied: Since 2011
Studying: JLPT N1
Level: 174, : 154
How is this different from ずつ which is also used in time intervals?
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4
10 years ago
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Years Studied: Too many/ not enough
Studying: All JLPT Levels
Level: 1, : 18
Hi Vedha I think it might be to do with quantity? I know that ずつ is used after a quantifier e.g. つずつおえる 'I learn 5 kanji every day' whereas ごとに you can use after a regular noun: ごとにてる・しょうがつはいえごとにかどまつをたてる 'They put up pine tree decorations at every house on New Year's Day.' I know thatずつ emphasises the 'equal distribution' of the event as well, I'm not sure thatごとに does that.
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1
10 years ago
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Level: 1, : 76
Maybe add the kanji for it, since some people used that in their example, even though it's rarely used? I never knew that could be read as ごと and was confused for a moment.
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2
9 years ago
Studying: Until I'm satisfied.
Level: 1, : 144
This is a few months late but ごとに can be used after a verb. ex. なんかうごとに、えていってないか。 With every day that passes, it seems like you come home with a new injury.
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2
8 years ago (Edited 8 years ago.)
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Site admin
Level: 209, : 9,394
Excellent point, updated!
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0
8 years ago
Studying: Until I'm satisfied.
Level: 1, : 144
I have found another example that follows a different format than the above. おさんには、だいたいテーブル[b]ごとに[/b]きながあって、でおきをる。
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0
8 years ago
Level: 1, : 2
How is ごとに different from おきに? Could someone please clarify? Thanks
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2
4 years ago
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Site admin
Level: 209, : 9,394
nihongo-c.co.jp/blog/blog-entry-112.html
So, this is pretty interesting. If the time before it is in seconds, minutes, or hours, they are the same.
If it is in days, months, years, they are different. With these longer times, ごとに means what you'd expect it to. However, おき means that time is placed (おく) in between the two events.
おきに means A, then 1 day, then B.
3おきに means A, then 3 years passes, then B.
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0
4 years ago
Level: 1, : 7

This construction can also be used "spacially", as in "さんはごとにしている。", Mr. Kimura greets every person he meets. See A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar.

This is already reflected in some of the quizing questions, and should be updated here.

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1
1 year ago (Edited 1 year ago.)
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Site admin
Level: 209, : 9,394

Updated it, thank you!

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0
1 year ago
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Years Studied: ???
Studying: JLPT N2/N1 -------- 44 Games Completed in Japanese
Level: 110, : 349

the grammar point says "A can be a span of time, distance, or situation" but the construction scheme only show the first 2, the "situation" is not in there :)
Or, it could have the noun+ごとに, ad in the example above ごとに

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0
1 year ago
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Site admin
Level: 209, : 9,394

I think situation would fit under "verb" - I try to use the types of speech as much as possible, but in certain situations, I think it makes more sense to go further and specify what type of thing. I think this one could benefit from adding Noun, though, so I'll make sure it's in there!

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1
1 year ago



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