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JLPT N4 / Intermediate > Verb Patterns: する/なる
Includes: ようになる, なくなる, ことになる, ようとする, ようにする, ことにする, ことにしている
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ようになる
1. Come to A (transition over time)
漢 字 が 上 手 に 書 け る ように なって 、 うれしかった 。 
I was delighted to have learned how to write kanji skillfully.
なくなる
1. Come to be unable to A
君 に は 時 々 我 慢 できなく なる 。 
You are very trying to me sometimes.
ことになる
1. To be decided that A; A is decided (by someone else)
Used to show when something is decided by another party, not the speaker.
昨日 の 会 議 で 、 パーティー が ２１ 日 に 行 わ れ る こと に なりました 。 
It was decided at the meeting yesterday to have the party on the 21st.
ようとする
1. Be about to A; Try to A
ジェーン は まさに 家 から 出 よ う と していた 。 
Jane was about to leave the house.
ようにする
1. Try to A; make sure to A
ねぇ 、 なるべく 早 く 帰 る ように する から 、 ご 飯 食 べ な い で 待 っ て て よ 。 
Hey, I'm going to try and get home as soon as possible, so don't eat and wait for me.
ことにする
1. Decide to A
あの 人 は あまり 好 き じ ゃ な い ので 話 さ な い こと に する 。 
I'm not going to talk to that person because I don't like him.
ことにしている
1. To make a rule/habit of A
The progressive form shows an ongoing decision/rule the subject has made (for him/herself).
私 は ６ 時 に 起 き る こと に している 。 
I make it a rule to get up at six.
ことになる
1. Shows a natural/logical conclusion A
後 １ ０ 分 歩 い た ら 、 今日 は １時間 運 動 し た こと に なる 。 
If you walk ten more minutes, you will have exercised an hour today.
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