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(old version) Pre-Intermediate Grammar (N4) > Verb Patterns: する/なる
Includes: ようになる, なくなる, ことになる, ようとする, ようにする, ことにする, ことにしている
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ようになる
1. Come to A (transition over time)
漢 字 が 上 手 に 書 け る 様 に 成 っ て 、 嬉 し か っ た 。 
I was delighted to have learned how to write kanji skillfully.
Discussion & Notes (4)
なくなる
1. Come to be unable to A
君 に は 時 々 我 慢 出 来 な く 成 る 。 
Sometimes I can't stand you.
Discussion & Notes (1)
ことになる
1. To be decided that A; A is decided (by someone else)
Used to show when something is decided by another party, not the speaker.
昨日 の 会 議 で 、 パ ー テ ィ ー が ２１ 日 に 行 わ れ る こと に なりました 。 
It was decided at the meeting yesterday to have the party on the 21st.
Discussion & Notes (5)
V-ようとする
1. Be about to A; Try to A
母 は そ ろ そ ろ 寝 よ う と 為 て 居 る 。 
Mom is about to go to sleep.
Discussion & Notes (3)
ようにする
1. Try to A; make sure to A
ね ぇ 、 成 る べ く 早 く 帰 る 様 に 為 る か ら 、 ご 飯 食 べ な い で 待 っ て て よ 。 
Hey, I'm going to try and get home as soon as possible, so don't eat and wait for me.
Discussion & Notes (4)
ことにする
1. Decide to A
彼 の 人 は 余 り 好 き じ ゃ な い の で 話 さ な い こと に する 。 
I'm not going to talk to that person because I don't like him.
Discussion & Notes (3)
ことにしている
1. To make a rule/habit of A
The progressive form shows an ongoing decision/rule the subject has made (for him/herself).
私 は ６ 時 に 起 き る こと に して居る 。 
I make it a rule to get up at six.
Discussion & Notes (0)
ことになる
1. Shows a natural/logical conclusion A
後 十 分 歩 い た ら 、 今日 は 一 時 間 運 動 し た こと に なる 。 
If you walk ten more minutes, you will have exercised an hour today.
Discussion & Notes (0)
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