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きれない
Can't finish/complete A
This refers to an action A that has an amount/duration attached to it, such as eating, running, writing, etc. Because of this, the "can't finish/complete" refers to the amount/duration being too many/much.
一杯有って食べ切れないよ!
There's so many I can't eat them all!
29
此の部屋に50人は入り切れない。
This room is too small tocontain 50 people.
0
20
此の梁では屋根を支え切れない。
These beams willnotcarry the weight of the roof.
0
28
此の荷物全部は持ち切れない。
I can'tcarry all this baggage.
2
40
幾らお礼を言っても言い切れない。
I cannotthank you enough. (Lit: Even if I say many word of thanks, I cannot say it enough.)
0
17
今日のテスト解ききれなかったよ、如何為よう!
I couldn'tanswerall the questions on the test, what should I do!!
I believe the nuance to this grammar point is that A can't be finished/completed because it is too much or too many. You might want to mention this in the meaning section. "Can't finish/complete A because A is too much/too many" or some such. Can't think of an eloquent way to put it, but...
According to my N3 grammar book, it says, "to show that there is nothing left" which might make more sense. Especially because under the same grammar it has,
「長い小説を、2日間で読み切った。」=> "I finished reading a long novel in two days."
I understand that 切れない means "can't" because its in the negative but I am now confused about the 切った form.
The "show that there is nothing left" is a smidge misleading because it focuses too much on a certain form of the term. It can mean that there is nothing left, or it can mean that something is done to completion (or, to link it to the definition you gave, something cannot be done anymore. There is nothing left that can be done).
So, the きれない basically means for an action, that action can not be done in it's entirely. 走り切れない would be "unable to (finish) running completely, or 数えきれない means you cannot finish the action of counting.
Hope this helps! Will be happy to give you more information if you still have questions.
4
8 years ago
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