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Not fit for A (when A is a person); A can/should not be done (is wrong)
The action(s) which cannot be done often precede this phrase.
14
プ ロ に 有 る ま じ き 失 態 だ 。 
A fault that a pro should not make.
0
12
客 を 騙 す と は 有 る ま じ き 行 為 だ 。 
Deceiving a guest is an unworthy deed.
0
12
彼 の 行 い は 許 す ま じ き 事 だ 。 
His actions must not be forgiven.
0

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
ANoun (person) である
 
AVerb: Dictionary Form
 
 
まじきBNoun (行動/行為/etc)
Basic Examples:
政治家であるまじき (unfit for a politician)

Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

まじき itself means 'should not be' or 'must not be'
15
0
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lou1sb
Level: 1
I believe the main use in modern Japanese is in the fixed expression あるまじき, which generally takes either -に or -として with the preceding noun. I think まじき’s modern use with verbs is extremely limited, having been largely replaced by まい, which itself derives from the same archaic Japanese auxiliary verb まじ. Of historical note, まじき is the attributive form (連体形) of まじ, so when you see a word like this ending in -き, it will always be modifying something coming after it. Compare, for example, the difference between ごとき (attributive) and ごとし (final). Classical Japanese had separate sentence-ending (終止形) and attributive (連体形) forms that have merged in modern Japanese, but you can still see the difference in certain anachronisms that have survived into the modern language.
24
2
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jm27937
Level: 1561
~Không được phép~
✦Dùng sau một danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp hoặc cương vị, để biểu thị ý nghĩa: “Đã ở vào cương vị ấy, hoặc đã làm nghề ấy, thì không được phép…”.
✦ Theo sau là một danh từ chỉ sự việc, hành vi, phát ngôn, thái độ.
✦Dùng để phê phán một người nào đó đã có một việc làm, một hành vi, hoặc một thái độ không thích hợp với tư cách, cương vị, hoặc lập trường của mình.

あるまじき
~ Không thể nào chấp nhận được, không được phép làm
2
0
avatar
zenios
Level: 103

Questions/Discussion

Nothing posted yet!

Discussion about this grammar
This section has been archived, and no new posts can be added. Please use the discussion form(s) above.
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emmy
Level: 3
I don't think it has to be a noun you use before まじき... If anything, you would need a verb before and a noun after ?
0
15 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 346
Not that I'm aware of - the noun that precedes it (I clarified the usage somewhat) refers to the person/position, while the Sentence refers to the action.
0
15 years ago
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emmy
Level: 3
I don't have any books on me, but googling gets me: ~まじき 意味: Must not~ ; Can not~ 接続: [動-辞書形]+まじき <「する」becomes 「~すまじき」> 例文: 弱い者をいじめるなんて、許すまじきことです。 注意: a noun will come after 「~まじき」 許すまじきことであれ。 It's something that cannot be forgiven All examples that I can find on Japanese pages use the construct 「あるまじき行為」 or 「すまじき」.
1
15 years ago
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emmy
Level: 3
新完全マスターsays: 動詞辞書形 + まじき + 名詞 後に必ず名詞がくる。慣用的な決まった言い方しか使わない。
1
15 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 346
Sorry for the delay. I did some additional research, and have clarified the original entry (which, while correct, was too narrow in scope). I gave two usage patterns since one of the more common ones is the verb である (which you usually don't tend to think of as a verb).
0
15 years ago
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Eawen
Level: 1
I just want to point out a little detail: from what I have seen so far: にあるまじき is more common than であるまじき. For example: 教師にあるまじき行為だ。 I am not sure if there is one more "correct" than the other, but, yeah, it is just what I have noticed.
4
12 years ago


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