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A has already occurred/been done; A has already started (with ている)
  1. A has already occurred/been done; A has already started (with ている)
  2. Not A (anymore)
    Shows a state A that was true before, but isn't anymore (There *was* money, it *was* hot today, etc.)
  3. (one, a little, etc.) more A
    Used when asking for an additional unit/amount of something, or when showing that some amount is not enough.
雪ゆきは も う 降ふっ て 居 ま す ね 。 
It's already snowing.
14
も う 5 時 を 過 ぎ ま し た よ 。 
It's already past five o'clock.
0
11
お 茶 が も う 無 く な っ て 仕 舞 い ま し た 。 
The tea is already gone.
0
6
も う 御 店 の 予 約 は 為 て 有 り ま す 。 
I've already made reservations with the store.
0
11
チ ケ ッ ト は も う 売 り 切 れ ま し た 。 
The tickets were already sold out.
0
5
彼 の 雑 誌 は も う 読 み ま し た か 。 
Have you already read that magazine?
0
9
い い え 、 も う お 昼 を 食 べ に 出 か け ま し た 。 
No. He has gone out for lunch already.
0
4
所 で 、 も う 宿 題 は 終 わ っ た ？ 
By the way, is your homework finished already?
0
3
も う 瓦斯 は 消 し た 。 
I've already turned off the gas.
0
3
も う 珈琲 は 頂 き ま し た 。 
I've had coffee already.
0
12
も う パ ス ポ ー ト を 申 請 為 ま し た か 。 
Have you applied for a passport yet?
0
10
も う 決 断 に 至 り ま し た か 。 
Have you arrived at a decision yet?
0
12
も う 宿 題 を 済 ま せ た の 。 
Have you finished your homework already?
2
8
も う 風邪 は 治 り ま し た か 。 
Have you got over your cold yet?
0
16
も う 夜 中 の 1 時 を 過 ぎ た 。 
It's already past 1 o'clock in the middle of the night.
0
16
会 議 は も う 終 了 致 し ま し た 。 
The conference is already over, sir.
0
15
靴 下 は も う 乾 い た の で す か 。 
Are my socks dry already?
0
12
今 月 の 御 小 遣 い も う 全 部 使 っ ち ゃ っ た 。 
I've already spent all my pocket money for this month.
0
5
今日 の 日 記 を も う 書 き ま し た か 。 
Have you written in your diary yet today?
0
8
私 は も う 宿 題 を 済 ま せ た 。 
I have already done my homework.
0
10
鐘 は も う 鳴 っ た の か 。 
Has the bell rung yet?
0
0
電 話 が 鳴 っ た 時 、 私 は も う 寝 て 居 た 。 
I had already gone to bed when the telephone rang.
0

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
もう
AVerb (Past tense)
Basic Examples:
もう終わった (already finished)

もう
AVerb: て-form
いる
Basic Examples:
もう帰る時間になって居る (It's already time to go home)

Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

Nothing posted yet!

Questions/Discussion

Nothing posted yet!
 
Not A (anymore)
Shows a state A that was true before, but isn't anymore (There *was* money, it *was* hot today, etc.)
  1. A has already occurred/been done; A has already started (with ている)
  2. Not A (anymore)
    Shows a state A that was true before, but isn't anymore (There *was* money, it *was* hot today, etc.)
  3. (one, a little, etc.) more A
    Used when asking for an additional unit/amount of something, or when showing that some amount is not enough.
17
セ ー ル は も う 遣 っ て な か っ た よ 。 
They were no longer doing the sale.
0
19
お 腹 い っ ぱ い だ 。 も う 食 べ ら れ な い よ 。 
I'm full. I can't eat any more.
0
9
彼 の 御 店 は も う 営 業 為 て 居 な い よ 。 
That store is no longer open.
0
8
も う 今日 は バ ス が 無 い で す よ 。 
There's no more buses today.
0
10
此 の 古 い 上 着 は も う 着 ら れ な い 。 
I can't wear this old coat anymore.
0
19
此 の 上 着 は も う 私 の 体 に 合 わ な い 。 
This coat does not fit me any more.
0
15
其 の 法 律 は も う 実 施 為 れ て 居 な い 。 
The law is not in effect any longer.
0
7
そ ん な 馬 鹿 げ た 迷 信 は も う 存 在 為 な い 。 
Such a ridiculous superstition no longer exists.
0
8
其 の 音 に も う 此 れ 以 上 我 慢 出 来 な い 。 
I can't put up with that noise any longer.
0
13
も う 此 れ 以 上 要 り ま せ ん 。 
I don't want any more.
4
4
私 は も う 彼 を 信 用 為 な い 。 
I do not trust him any longer.
0
10
落 第 為 た く な か っ た ら 、 も う 赤 点 は 取 ら な い 様 に 。 
If you don't want to fail the class, try not to get any more failing grades.
0
0
此 の テ レ ビ は も う 映 ら な い か ら 買 い 換 え る 必 要 が 有 る 。 
This TV doesn't play (shows) anymore, so I need to buy a replacement.
0
8
コ タ ツ は も う 必 要 無 い ね 。 
The kotatsu (heated table) is no longer needed.
0
10
も う ピ ア ノ は 弾 け な い 。 
I can no longer play the piano.
0
16
お 母 さ ん は も う 待 て ま せ ん 。 
Mom cannot wait anymore.
0
18
も う 歩 け ま せ ん よ 。 
I can't walk anymore.
0

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
もう
~
ANegative form
Basic Examples:
もう暑くない (not hot anymore)

Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

Good note! One more, similar, common usage springs to mind: もういい！ meaning "I've had enough".
10
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emmy
Level: 3
One I hear very often is 「もういやだ！」for when you really don't like something.
6
avatar
テリフン
Level: 1

Questions/Discussion

Nothing posted yet!
 
(one, a little, etc.) more A
Used when asking for an additional unit/amount of something, or when showing that some amount is not enough.
  1. A has already occurred/been done; A has already started (with ている)
  2. Not A (anymore)
    Shows a state A that was true before, but isn't anymore (There *was* money, it *was* hot today, etc.)
  3. (one, a little, etc.) more A
    Used when asking for an additional unit/amount of something, or when showing that some amount is not enough.
3
も う 一 杯 ワ イ ン を 飲 み た い 。 
I'd like one more glass of wine.
0
4
も う 少 し こ こ で お 待 ち 下 さ い 。 
Please wait here a little while longer.
0
2
其 の 市 街 地 図 を も う 一 度 良 く 見 て 下 さ い 。 
Take another good look at the city map.
0
9
も う 一 息 努 力 為 れ ば 成 功 為 る だ ろ う 。 
Make one more effort, and you will succeed.
0
5
も う 一 日 か ２日 我 慢 為 て 下 さ い 。 
Have patience for another day or two.
0
2
も う 一 杯 珈琲 を 飲 ん で も い い か な 。 
Would you mind my drinking another cup of coffee?
0
0
私 は 大 事 を 取 っ て も う 一 日 寝 て 居 た 。 
I stayed in bed one more day just be on the safe side.
0
7
宿 泊 を も う 一 晩 延 長 出 来 ま す か 。 
Can I extend my stay one more night?
0
10
彼 に も う 一 杯 如何 か と 問 う 。 
Ask if he wants another drink.
0
0
田村 の 動 向 に は 良 く 注 意 し て 見 張 っ て お い て 呉 れ 。 其 れ と も う 一 人 、 河村 の 動 き も 気 に な る 。 
Please be careful and keep an eye on Tamura's movements. Oh, and one more person: Kawamura's movements are on my mind.
0
1
も う 一 本 ワ イ ン を 頼 ん だ 。 
I asked for another bottle of wine.
1

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
もう
一
ANoun (counter)
Basic Examples:
もう一回 (one more time)

もう
少し/ちょっと/etc
ANoun
Basic Examples:
もう少し御飯 (more rice)

もう
少し/ちょっと/etc
AVerb
Basic Examples:
もう少し待つ (wait a little more)

Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

Nothing posted yet!

Questions/Discussion

Nothing posted yet!

Discussion about this grammar
This section has been archived, and no new posts can be added. Please use the discussion form(s) above.
avatar
shirothekiller
Level: 1
I feel like there are other forms of verbs and counting words that are not being expressed in this grammar. Is there another section that has these? I`m just curious.
2
13 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 300
Can you give some examples of what you are referring to?
0
13 years ago
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Level:
The one meaning that I thought of when I read this was [again, another] As in: 「もう一度」, 「もう一人」 Doesn't really go with either of the extant meanings.
1
13 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 300
Added, tell me if you agree with how I phrased the definition.
1
13 years ago
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Level:
What you have so far looks great. I'm looking at the entry for 「もう」　in my dictionary right now, and it reminded me of a few times when it's paired with something other than a counter word, like　「もう少し」 for instance. I think in these situations, the general form is: 「もう＋名詞」, where 「もう」 translates to [more] Ex: 「[color=blue]もう[/color]何も言うことはない。」 I have nothing [color=blue]more[/color] to say. 「[color=blue]もう[/color]少しスープを召し上がりますか？」 Would you like a little [color=blue]more[/color] soup? I had thought the phrase 「もうちょっと」 would fall into this category, but I just realized what the 漢字 is for 「ちょっと」: 「一寸」. I guess it's a counter word after all then? Interesting, makes sense. Anyways, I wonder if you can fit this [more] meaning into the one you just created, or if it would be better to add a new meaning. I'm all for creating as few separate meanings as possible, as long as everything remains comprehensible, of course.
2
13 years ago
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できるだけ
Level: 28
I think I'd take the "one" out of the "more A" definition, personally... that seems to be included in the subsequent counter, and it would also then cover ちょっと and 少し, as valymer mentioned. Things like もう二度と会わない also come to mind - though I'm not sure whether that would be もう in the "more" sense or the "no longer" one. もう何も言うことはない strikes me as belonging to the same category, actually.
1
13 years ago
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テリフン
Level: 1
Can the third form also include verbs? For example, もう少し食べてください Please eat a little more.
1
13 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 300
Definitely!
0
13 years ago
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Karlla
Level: 905

#1 is described as もう + past tense, but the example sentence that comes with the picture uses ている.

0
5 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 300

Expanded the definition and construction patterns. Thanks!

0
5 years ago
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