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JLPT N5 / Beginner > Grammar for Jumble Quizzes
Includes: たい, てから, てある, 前に, ている, にする, て、~で, まだ～いる, まだ～いません, もう, たち, か, から~まで, わ, よ, ね
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たい
1. Want to A
有 名 な 人 の 中 で 、 誰 と 会 い た い ？ 
Which famous person do you want to meet? (Lit: Out of famous people, who do you want to meet?)
てから
1. After doing A
肉 を 焼 い て か ら 、 そこ に ある 麺 を 混 ぜ て ね 。 
After you grill the meat, please mix it over there with the noodles.
てある
1. Describes a state after the action A takes place.
The action was done intentionally by someone.
住 所 が 葉 書 に 書 い て あ る の で 、 忘 れ な い ように メ モ しておいて 。 
The address is written on the postcard, so please make a note of it so you don't forget it.
前に
1. Before A (occurs/happens), B
運 動 し 始 め る 前 に ス ト レ ッ チ を して ください 。 
Please stretch before you begin to work out.
ている
1. A-ing (Progressive tense)
家 族 は こちら に 向 か っ て います 。 
The family is heading this way.
ている
1. A is the subject's customary actions.
私 は いつも テ レ ビ を 見 て くつろいでいます 。 
I am always relaxing and watching TV.
にする
1. To choose A (when ordering/choosing)
コーヒー は ど ん な 風 に しましょう か 。 濃 い ブ ラ ッ ク が い い で す か 。 
How do you like your coffee? Strong and black?
て、~で
1. A, then B
Used to show a sequence of events.
昨日 は 勉 強 し て テ レ ビ を 見 ま し た 。 
I studied and watched TV yesterday.
まだ～いる
1. A still exists; still doing A; A is still occuring
桃 が まだ 4 個 ある 。 
There are still four peaches.
まだ～いません
1. Haven't done A yet
この 映 画 は まだ 見 て い な い 。 
I haven't seen this movie yet.
もう
1. Not A (anymore)
Shows a state A that was true before, but isn't anymore (There *was* money, it *was* hot today, etc.)
セ ー ル は も う やってなかった よ 。 
They were no longer doing the sale.
たち
1. Forms the plural of A
私 は 動 物 達 のこと を 優 し く て 賢 い と 思 っ て い る 。 
I think animals are wise and kind.
か
1. Forms the question form of the sentence A
お 婆 さ ん は お 元 気 で す か 。 
Is Grandma doing well?
から~まで
1. From A until B
今日 の ピ ア ノ コ ン ク ー ル は ９ 時 か ら 三 時 まで 行 わ れ ま す 。 
Today's piano contest will be held from 9:00 until 3:00.
わ
1. (weakly) marks an assertion or intention A
Typically only used by female speakers
助 か っ た わ 。 ありがとう 。 
You really saved me, thanks.
よ
1. Indicates certainty or emphasis in A
太 郎 は い い 子 だ よ 。 
Taro is a good kid.
ね
1. Requests confirmation from the listener about A
Can be loosely translated to "A, you know?", or "A, right?"
子 供 は 可愛 い ね 。 
Children are cute.
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