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Pre-Advanced Grammar (N2) > Verb Suffixes ②
Includes: っこない, ずにはいられない／ないではいられない, ぬく, かける, がちだ／がちになる
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っこない
1. A is definitely not possible.
徹 夜 を して も この 本 を 明日 まで 読 み 切 れ っ こ な い ！ 
Even if I pulled an all-nighter, I couldn't finish this book by tomorrow!
ずにはいられない／ないではいられない
1. Can't help but A; A is unavoidable
The action A is the result of very strong feelings/emotions on the part of the subject.
時 間 が ない の で 急 が ず に は いられない 。 
I have to hurry because I have no time.
ぬく
1. Do A until the end/last.
ど ん な に 緊 張 し て も ス ピ ー チ は も う 始 ま っ て し ま っ た の で 終 わ り ま で 頑 張 り 抜 く し か ない ！ 
No matter how nervous I am, because the speech has already started, there's no choice but to do my best until it ends!
かける
1. In the middle of A...
ちょうど よかった 、 今 メ ー ル 仕 掛 け た ところ だ っ た ん で す 。 
Perfect timing. I was just in the middle of writing an e-mail.
がちだ／がちになる
1. A tends to become/happen/occur.
あの 子 は 子 猫 が 死 ん で からというもの 、 いつも 泣 き がち だ 。 
That kid has been a crybaby ever since the kitten died.
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