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Displays rule; decision; or plan A
14
ここ     して  いけない          
You are not supposed to play baseball here.
13
                
I am to meet him at five at the station.
9
            ことになっている  
I am to call on Mr Smith tomorrow.
12
この            ことになっている  
You are not to leave this building.
11
この           ことになっている  
We are not supposed to drink in this theater.
11
ジェーン      する こと になっている  
Jane is to be married next month.
10
その    ここ                
The meeting is to be held here tomorrow.

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
AVerb: Dictionary Form
 
AVerb: ない form
 
Aい-adjective
 
 
ことと/になっている
Where this grammar is found


User notes

Discussion about this grammar
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aileen
Level: 1
The headline of this grammar point is ~ことになっている but こと doesn't appear anywhere in the explanation of construction...
0
15 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 262
Fixed :)
0
15 years ago
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mireille
Level: 1
ないform verb + ことになっている・こととなっている is also possible
2
14 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 262
Added, thanks!
0
14 years ago
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mireille
Level: 1
I adjective + ことになっている (Unicom - Bun no Rule N3)
0
14 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 262
Added!
0
14 years ago
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IJamLegend
Level: 1
Seems a tad pointless with the ~てはいけない because it still means the same thing, at least for the translation given here... ~てはならない、~てはダメ and ~てはいけない all mean that something isn't allowed... am I missing something?
0
9 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 262
The ことになっている construction adds the meaning/nuance that what precedes it was decided upon as a rule. I think of it more formal than, for example, a mother telling her child not to drink something: それをんじゃうだめ!
1
9 years ago
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IJamLegend
Level: 1
^_^ You'll still see things like なになにしてはいけません in signs and stuff though right?
0
9 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 262
Yea. I'd say that the format you give is for a direct statement to someone, while the ことになっている is for reporting/stating that information. Think of it as the difference between: "You can't enter the building before 9AM." and "It's a rule that you can't enter the building before 9AM."
5
9 years ago
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アゥンピョ
Level: 1
それは  と つもり と ですか?
0
9 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 262

ことになっているのは。。ちょっといます!


The subject of ことになっている is usually (always?) different from the person who made the rule/decision.

1
9 years ago
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mysticfive
Level: 1605

to add to what マイコー said, ことになっている is usually also deflecting responsibility for something, whereas よてい and つもり show planning and one's own volition. It's like saying "It has been decided that X" as opposed to "I have decided X."

1
9 years ago
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