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During A
The phrase that follows is a continuous action that continues during the period/action A. This differs from に (show below), which shows a single, instantaneous action that occurs before the time frame ends.
  1. During A
    The phrase that follows is a continuous action that continues during the period/action A. This differs from に (show below), which shows a single, instantaneous action that occurs before the time frame ends.
  2. During A (before A is finished/over)
    The phrase that follows に is a single action that occurs during A; specifically, before A finishes. This differs from (show above), which shows a continuous action that occurs during the entirety of the action A.
16
                      
My brother was watching TV while I was cooking dinner.
13
                    
I went fishing with my friend every day during the spring break.
14
            その              
The student slept the entire time the principal was talking.

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
ANoun
 
AVerb: Dictionary Form
 
AVerb: て-form いる
 
Aい-adjective
 
Aな-adjective
 
 
Similar grammar
~ながら's meaning/usage is very similar to ~. While ながら requires the subject/actors in the first and second half of the sentence to be the same thing, does not have this restriction.
Related Expressions
Where this grammar is found


User notes
avatar
Stupie
Level: 86
(8 months ago)

အတောအတွင်းမှာ

  • うちに မှာကကျ အပြောင်းလဲ ပါတယ်
    • ဆရာမရှင်းပြတာကို နားထောင်နေစဉ်အတောတွင်းမှာပဲ နားလည်လာတယ်
  • အေ ကခရီးသွားနေတဲ့တစ်လျှောက်လုံး ဘီ ကခွေးလေးကို စောင့်လျှောက်ပေးထားတယ်
  • あいだに
    • စာသင်နေတဲ့တစ်လျှောက်လုံး ဖုန်းကြည့်နေရင် あいだ / နာရီဝက်လောက်ပဲကြည့်ရင် あいだに
    • နွေရာသီတစ်လျှောက်လုံး ခရီးသွားရင် あいだ / သုံးရက်လောက်ပဲ သွားရင် あいだに
0
avatar
ayumi
Level: 1
(11 years ago)
このとかべんきょうしないとしっぱいするおそれがあるかもしれません。
0
avatar
ayumi
Level: 1
(11 years ago)
このとかべんきょうしないとしっぱいするおそれがあるかもしれません。
0
 
During A (before A is finished/over)
The phrase that follows に is a single action that occurs during A; specifically, before A finishes. This differs from (show above), which shows a continuous action that occurs during the entirety of the action A.
  1. During A
    The phrase that follows is a continuous action that continues during the period/action A. This differs from に (show below), which shows a single, instantaneous action that occurs before the time frame ends.
  2. During A (before A is finished/over)
    The phrase that follows に is a single action that occurs during A; specifically, before A finishes. This differs from (show above), which shows a continuous action that occurs during the entirety of the action A.
8
                    
I am going to visit my friend at sometime during the spring break (before the spring break is over).
10
             その            
The student ran away sometime while the principal was talking.
7
ケイト                    
While Kate was waiting, she saw Bob and Mary.
11
その            
In the meantime she began to cry.

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
ANoun
 
AVerb: Dictionary Form
 
AVerb: て-form いる
 
Aな-adjective
 
Aい-adjective
 
 
Where this grammar is found


User notes

Discussion about this grammar
avatar
Level: 1
There is another construction possible both in and in に:

Na-Adjective + な + (に)

かなに、きました。
3
13 years ago
Report Content
avatar
マイコー
Level: 260
Thanks, added (went ahead and added the い-adjective forms as well)
1
13 years ago
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