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Pre-Intermediate Grammar (N4) > Verb States
Includes: まま, ずに, すぎる, ばかり
Made by マイコー

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まま
1. The situation A remains unchanged
Unlike まだ, carries the meaning that the situation A was left that way by someone. Often used in a (Leaving A as is, I do something else.)
あなた は その こと を 言 わ な い まま に して 置 く 方 が 良 い 。 
It would be better if that remains unsaid.
すぎる
1. A is done too much
昨日 は 食 べ す ぎ て お 腹 が 痛 く なりました 。 
Yesterday I ate too much so my stomach hurt.
ばかり
1. Do only A; do nothing but A
ゆうこ ち ゃ ん は 笑 っ て ばかり だ ね 。 泣 い た ところ を 一 回 も 見 た こと が ない 。 
Yuuko is always smiling. I haven't seen her crying a single time.
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