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To become A
今日きょうは 晴はれ に 成なっ た ね 。 
It got sunny today.
64
病 気 に 成 っ た の で 、 ク ラ ス を 休 み ま し た 。 
I became sick and was absent from a class.
2
44
子 供 の 頃 、 歌 手 に 成 り た か っ た で す 。 
I wanted to become a singer when I was a child.
2
39
将 来 医 者 に 成 る 積 も り だ 。 
I plan to be a doctor in the future.
0
63
弟 か ら の 手 紙 を 読 ん だ 後 で 悲 し く 成 っ た 。 
I became sad after I read the letter from my little brother.
4
45
昨日 は 食 べ す ぎ て お 腹 が 痛 く 成 り ま し た 。 
Yesterday I ate too much so my stomach hurt.
0
26
ペ プ シ を 沢 山 飲 む と 元 気 に 成 る よ ！ 
If you drink a lot of Pepsi, you'll become really energetic.
0
49
彼 女 は お 酒 を 飲 み す ぎ る と 、 顔 が 真っ赤 に 成 る 。 
When she drinks too much alcohol, her face turns completely red.
0
101
日本人 と 良 く 話 を し た り 聞 い た り 為 れ ば 、 日本語 は も っ と 上 手 に 成 る で し ょ う ？ 
If you talk and listen with Japanese people a lot, your Japanese will get better, right?
0
54
その 様 に 勉 強 し 続 け た ら 直 ぐ に 上 手 に 成 る で し ょ う ？ 
If you continue to study like that, soon you'll get really good, right?
0
18
今年 の 夏 は 暑 く 成 る だ ろ う ね 。 
It seems like it's going to be hot during summer this year.
0
8
１２ 時 に 成 り ま し た 。 昼 ご 飯 を 食 べ ま し ょ う 。 
It is 12 o'clock. Let's eat lunch.
0
10
お 母 さ ん が 直 ぐ 良 く 成 る と い い で す ね 。 
I hope that your mother will get well soon.
0
10
其 の 少 女 の 声 は 段々 弱 く 成 り ま し た 。 
The girl's voice became weaker and weaker.
0
25
其 の 葉 は 秋 に 赤 く 成 る 。 
The leaves turn red in the fall.
2
14
空 は 益々 暗 く 成 っ た 。 
The sky grew darker and darker.
0
19
段々 暖 か く 成 り ま す 。 
It will get warmer and warmer.
0
20
め っ き り 春 ら し く 成 っ た 。 
It became quite spring-like.
0
11
空 が 明 る く 成 り 、 雨 が 止 ん だ 。 
The sky brightened and the rain stopped.
0
21
空 は 段々 暗 く 成 っ た 。 
The sky became darker and darker.
0
8
空 気 が 暖 か く 成 っ た 。 
The air became warm.
0
12
最 近 虫 が 多 く 成 っ た 。 
Recently the worms increased.
2
4
俺 は 何時 か 英 雄 に 成 っ て 遣 る 。 
I'll be a hero for you one day.
0
87
来 月 で ３０ 歳 に 成 り ま す 。 
I'll be 30 years old next month.
6
33
何時 か 先 生 に 成 り た い 。 
I want to become a teacher one day.
0
8
もう 直 ぐ 5 時 に 成 る 。 
It'll be 5 o'clock soon.
0
36
祖 母 は 来 年 百 歳 に 成 る 。 
My grandmother will turn 100 years old next year.
0
17
私 は 、 元 々 、 教 師 に 成 る 筈 で は な か っ た 。 
Originally, I wasn't supposed to become a teacher.
0
3
今年 か ら ル ー ル が 変 更 に 成 る 。 
The rules will change from this year.
0
8
来 年 は 社 会 人 に 成 り ま す 。 
I'll become a working adult next year.
0
13
今年 は 猛 暑 に 成 る ら し い な 。 
Looks like we'll have a heat wave this year.
0
8
段々 暗 く 成 っ て 居 た 。 
It was getting dark.
1
5
その 内 赤 ん 坊 が 可愛 く 成 る よ 。 
You will learn to love your baby.
0
6
此 の 薬 を 飲 め ば 痛 み は 軽 く 成 る で し ょ う 。 
This medicine will decrease your pain.
0
6
此 の 冬 は 寒 く 成 り そ う だ 。 
It is likely to be cold this winter.
0
4
如何 し て そ ん な に 遅 く 成 っ た の 。 
Why are you so late?
0
5
此 の 薬 を 飲 め ば 、 気 分 良 く 成 る で し ょ う 。 
If you take this medicine, you will feel better.
0
4
珈琲 を 一 杯 飲 ん だ ら 頭 痛 が 軽 く 成 っ た 。 
A cup of coffee relieved me of my headache.
0
4
ず っ と 暖 か く 成 っ た 。 
It has become much warmer.
0
4
其 の 番 組 は 段々 面 白 く 成 っ て き た 。 
The television serial is getting more and more interesting.
0
6
良 い 魚 も ３日 経 て ば 臭 く 成 る 。 
Even good fish smell when they are three days old.
0
9
其 の 試合 は 益々 面 白 く 成 っ た 。 
The game got more and more exciting.
0
4
暗 く 成 っ た ら 直 ぐ に 花 火 が 始 ま る よ 。 
As soon as it gets dark, the fireworks will start.
0
8
ソ フ ト ミ ュ ー ジ ッ ク を 聞 く と 眠 く 成 る 。 
I feel sleepy when I listen to soft music.
0
23
其 の 水 は 油 で 汚 く 成 っ た 。 
The water was fouled by oil.
0
5
ゼ リ ー は 冷 え る と 硬 く 成 る 。 
Jelly sets as it cools.
0
5
如何 為 た 訳 で 彼 は 姉 妹 と の 仲 が 不味 く 成 っ た の か 。 
What has estranged him from his sister?
0
6
此 の 頃 、 病 気 の 進 行 は 遅 く 成 っ た 。 
About this time, the disease slowed.
0
5
貴方 は 亜米利加 で 日本料理 が 恋 し く 成 る で し ょ う 。 
You will miss Japanese food in the United States.
0
15
此 の 川 は 彼処 で 浅 く 成 っ て 居 る 。 
This river becomes shallow at that point.
0
4
其 の 新 入 生 は ケン と 親 し く 成 っ た 。 
The new student became friends with Ken.
0
8
此 の 患 者 が もう 一 度 良 く 成 る 迄 に は 大 分 時 間 が 掛 か る だ ろ う 。 
It will be a long time before this patient gets well again.
0
15
其 の 木 の 葉 は 黄 色 く 成 っ た 。 
The leaves of the tree turned yellow.
0
10
暖 か く 成 り 蕾 が 綻 び 始 め た 。 
It got warmer and the buds began to bloom.
0
16
此 の 地 点 か ら 登 り が 急 に 険 し く 成 っ た 。 
From this point the climb became suddenly steep.
0
7
直 ぐ 暗 く 成 る だ ろ う 。 
It will soon grow dark.
0
6
此 の バ ナ ナ は 悪 く 成 っ た 。 
These banana went bad.
0
5
雨 が 止 ん で 空 が 明 る く 成 っ た 。 
The sky lightened as it stopped raining.
0
12
雨 は 一 層 激 し く 成 っ た 。 
The rain fell even harder.
0
10
以 前 と 比 べ る と 状 況 は 随 分 良 く 成 っ た 。 
The situation has improved considerably compared with what it was.
0
4
医 者 が 間 違 え る こと も 有 る し 、 患 者 の 中 に は 急 に 良 く 成 る 人 も 居 る か ら で す 。 
Doctors can be wrong, and some patients can suddenly improve.
0
6
雨 は 止 む 所 か 愈 酷 く 成 っ た 。 
Instead of stopping, the rain increased.
0
-1
空 が 明 る く 成 っ た 。 
The sky has brightened.
0
10
競 争 は 益々 激 し く 成 っ た 。 
The competition has become more and more fierce.
0
4
寒 く 成 っ た の で 、 私 は オ ー バ ー を 着 た 。 
As I felt cold, I put on my overcoat.
0
16
雲 が 段々 黒 く 成 っ て 居 ま す 。 
The clouds are getting darker.
0
21
いつの 間 に か 暗 く 成 っ た 。 
It became dark before I knew it.
0
7
牛 乳 は 酸 っ ぱ く 成 っ た 。 
The milk turned sour.
0
9
鉛 筆 の 先 が 丸 く 成 っ た 。 
The point of the pencil has become dull.
0
10
金 融 サ ー ビ ス の コ ス ト は 何 の 国 で も 高 く 成 っ て 居 る 。 
Costs of financial services are rising in every country.
0
7
大 変 寒 く 成 っ た 。 
It has become very cold.
0
4
遅 く 成 る 時 は 電 話 為 ま す 。 
If I'm late, I'll call.
0
16
貴方 が 引 っ 越 す と 寂 し く 成 り ま す 。 
I'll miss you when you move away.
0
7
今 夜 帰 り が 遅 く 成 り ま す 。 
I'll be back late tonight.
0
5
私 は 其 れ を 聞 い て 一 層 悲 し く 成 っ た 。 
I felt all the more sad to hear that.
0
5
私 は 彼 と 親 し く 成 っ た 。 
I made friends with him.
0
9
時 々 寂 し く 成 る こと が ある 。 
I get lonely at times.
0
6
私 は 訳 も 無 く 悲 し く 成 っ た 。 
I felt sad for no reason.
0
4
血 を 見 る と 具合 が 悪 く 成 る 。 
I feel sick whenever I see blood.
0
7
皆 さ ん と 離 れ て 寂 し く 成 り ま す 。 
I will miss you all.
0
4
今日 は 少 し 寒 い で す が 、 明日 は 可 也 暖 か く 成 る と 思 い ま す 。 
It's rather cold today, but I think it'll be fairly warm tomorrow.
0
21
私 の 目 は 強 い 日 光 を 浴 び て 細 く 成 っ た 。 
My eyes narrowed into slits in the strong sunlight.
0
7
景 気 が 良 く 成 っ て 来 て 居 ま す 。 
Business is improving.
0
9
事 態 は 一 層 悪 く 成 っ て 居 る 。 
Matters are becoming worse.
0
5
事 態 は 良 く 成 る と 期 待 為 た が 、 然 し 実 際 の 所 は 益々 悪 化 為 て 居 る 。 
I hoped things would get better, but as it is, they are getting worse.
0
7
高 く 登 る に 連 れ て 、 空 気 は 益々 薄 く 成 る 。 
As we go up higher, the air becomes thinner.
0

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
Aい-adjective -い く
 
ANoun に
 
Aな-adjective に
 
 
なる
Basic Examples:
忙しく成る (to become busy)

良くなる (become good)

先生に成る (become a teacher)

奇麗に成る (become pretty)

Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

名詞／形容動詞 + に + なる
形容詞 (い taken out) + く + なる
3
0
avatar
ethanych
Level: 2

Questions/Discussion

Is it ok to use になります instead of になる?
6
0
avatar
elbatrofmoc
Level: 653
なる is the casual/dictionary form of the verb. なります is the -masu stem form of the verb and absolutely can be used
8
0
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ポテトヲ
Level: 45
I remember from Uni that the と conditional form was mostly used for mechanical cause/effect contexts. Is this always the case? Is the fact that's it's being used here a sort of emphasis about this conseguence occurring without fail (perhaps a humoristic touch)?
Many thanks!
1
0
avatar
Theobaldus
Level: 263

Discussion about this grammar
This section has been archived, and no new posts can be added. Please use the discussion form(s) above.
avatar
Gaicha
Level: 1
For い adjectives you forget to mention that you have to switch the い for く。
3
18 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 346
I see a red い with the word 'remove' under it - can you see that? Maybe it's not appearing for you..
5
18 years ago
avatar
フランク
Level: 4
I can see the "remove" under the "i", but I misread it too at first. Maybe there is a way to make the "remove" more prominent? Maybe by putting it in a box or something like that. If you don't know you have to look for something, it's easy to miss.
1
18 years ago
avatar
フランク
Level: 4
Just found there are some typos in construction examples of the な-adjectives. It should be げんきになる instead of げんきにになる and it should be also きれいになる.
1
18 years ago
avatar
マイコー
Level: 346
Ok, making the remove marker more obvious. Will go into the next update. Thanks for pointing out the bugs on the construction table. It's all automatically generated, so it's still a tad buggy.
1
18 years ago
avatar
Fatih
Level: 1
The first model sentence doesn't have なる in it.
1
17 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 346
Thanks - took it out of the list.
1
17 years ago
avatar
beckyr16
Level: 1
I'm looking at JLPT vocab list right now and it has お(verb stem)になる。

Does this have the same meaning as above? Is it the same grammar point? (It's all in Japanese).
1
16 years ago
avatar
マイコー
Level: 346
That is used for making something polite/keigo; You use it to describe the actions of others above you.
http://www.renshuu.org/index.php?page=grammar/individual&id=140
2
16 years ago
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beckyr16
Level: 1
Oh!!! Cool. Thanks. I saw it and was completely baffled as to what it meant. :)
1
16 years ago
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mtsugawa
Level: 7
I sent a correction suggestion, but the model sentence ending 「～歌手になりたかっただ」strikes me as unnatural. How about ～なりたかったです。 Or, if this were an explanatory sentence ("When I was a kid, I wanted to become a singer, so I have always loved karaoke", etc.) ～なりたかったのです　or なりたかったんです
1
14 years ago
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マイコー
Level: 346
Agreed - it will be updated shortly.
0
14 years ago
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kjulia28
Level: 397
When you want to say that things became a certain way, but you're not talking about a time-specific event ('I became sad when my dog died') but a state of being that happened but is still ongoing, do you need to use a -ています form with it, too? My sentence was: 隣のお爺さんはさびしくなった. But I'm wondering if I'd need to express that kind of thing (basically, present perfect in English) with something like 隣のお爺さんはさびしくなっていました。
0
14 years ago
avatar
mysticfive
Level: 2454
Since 'becoming' is something that either happens or doesn't, you wouldn't need the ています. He either became sad, or he didn't - there's no middle ground. Does that make sense?
3
14 years ago
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kjulia28
Level: 397
Yes, that makes sense, thank you! (And I'm pleased I don't have to remember to Lego another word on with that construction. :D )
0
14 years ago
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BrazenNegro
Level: 1
How does the となる construction come into play? I'm not too familiar with it myself and am probably wrong about the nuances but I have seen it described as becoming something as a final step or something of that nature. Is it still the same grammar point as this?
2
13 years ago
avatar
FoeNyx
Level: 441

As mentioned by the previous poster, I also came across such usage and was wondering how to use it.


I found this note in section-2-5-1-Becoming:_%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B">"Introduction to Japanese":

「

While typically used in combination with the verb particle に, なる can also be used in combination with the particle と (not in its role as noun lister), in which case its meaning changes from "become" to "be" (often interpreted as the immediate future "will be"). This can be illustrated with some に/と comparison sentences:

  • 力になります。 "(This) will become (our) strength".
  • 力となります。 "(This) will be (our) strength". (...)

」


Has someone a more detailed explanation?

And as asked by the previous poster, is it still the same grammar (sub) point?

2
10 years ago
avatar
友人
Level: 1

になる indicates a continuous process to become, while となる indicates a discrete change, after or without any process.


になる "I'll work my way up to becoming president of this company."

となる "I'll be president of this company someday."

4
10 years ago
avatar
FoeNyx
Level: 441

Hmm I think I get the nuance, thank you bigsmile.gif


The way it works with nouns seems easy, but would it works with adjectives too?

0
10 years ago


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