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JLPT N5 / Beginner > Basic Particles ③
Includes: て、~で, も, が, で, と, に
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て、~で
1. A and B
The て/で can be used to link several adjectives/nouns describing the same noun.
あたり は 夕 方 に な る と 寒 く て 暗 く なりました 。 
In the evening, the area became cold and dark.
も
1. Nothing/no one/nobody (A)
A is the question term such as nothing, no one, nowhere, etc (だれ+も = no one, なに+も = nothing). This is followed by a negative statement B that links to A
何 事 も な く 、 無 事 に 戻 り ま し た 。 
I (they) returned safely without incident.
が
1. A, but/however B
Used to show a contradiction or opposite.
今 は 晴 れ て い る が 、 明日 は 雨 だ ろ う 。 
It is sunny now, but it seems like it will be rainy tomorrow.
で
1. Shows the material A that something is made of/composed of
山 の 湧 き 水 で コーヒー を 淹 れ た 。 
I made coffee with mountain spring water.
と
1. A and B (and C,etc..)
Gives a complete list. The final と may be omitted.
この パ ン と 、 こっち の ケ ー キ 、 どちらも 食 べ た い で す 。 
I want to eat both this bread and this cake.
に
1. Shows the target/recipient A of the action
彼 は 彼 女 に 朝 食 を 作 っ た 。 
He made breakfast for her.
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