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Pre-Intermediate Grammar (N4) > Verb Forms
Includes: させる (使役), させられる (使役受身), 可能, 命令形, なさい, 禁止系 (~な）, 意志
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Causative
1. Allow (somebody) to A, this is permission from the subject to the object.
息子 は あの 映 画 を すごく 見 た が っ て いる け ど 、 よくない の で 見 さ せ ま せ ん 。 
My son really wants to watch that movie, but it's not any good so I won't let him watch it.
Causative
1. Make (somebody) A, because of the subject; the object is caused to A
だいき は 一 週 間 家 に 帰 ら な か っ た の で 、 両 親 を とても 心 配 さ せ ま し た 。 
Daiki hasn't come back home in a week, so his parents are really worried.
Causative Passive
1. Be made to do A
給 食 の 時 、 生 徒 は 先 生 に 野 菜 を 全 部 食 べ さ せ ら れ ま し た 。 
During school lunch, the students were forced by the teacher to eat all of the vegetables.
Potential
1. Can A; be able to A (ability of the subject)
この 謎 は 解 け な い ！ も う 、 諦 め る ！ 
I can't solve this riddle. I give up!
Potential
1. Can A; be possible to A; (possibility of the subject to do A)
その ボタン を 押 し た ら ロ ボ ッ ト を 動 か せ る よ 。 
If you push this button, you can make the robot move.
Imperative
1. Do A (command)
This is extremely strong and is usually considered rude or insulting.
早 く 食 え ！ そして 、 さ っ さ と 学 校 に 行 け ！ 
Hurry up, eat, then quickly head off to school!
なさい
1. Do A (instruction)
出 掛 け る 前 に 部屋 の 掃 除 を しなさい 。 
Please clean your room before you head out.
Prohibitive
1. Don't A
こ こ で は 走 る な 。 
Don't run here.
Volitional
1. Let's A
お 母 さ ん は 五 年 前 に 「 いつか 旅 行 に 行 こ う 」 といった の に 、 まだ どこにも 行 っ て な い ！ 
Even though Mom said "Let's go on a vacation," 5 years ago, we still haven't gone anywhere!
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