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Advanced Grammar (N1) > Jumble Question Pack ③
Includes: ながらに, ながらの, ながらにして, に難くない, ことのないように, なくはない, ものをいう, ようとしている, 手前, なきにしもあらず, ともなく, ともなしに, あくまで, あくまで, あくまで, 案の定, あらかじめ, にいたって, にいたって, んとする, やがる, ないでいる, というもの, というのは, てもやむをえない
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ともなく, ともなしに
1. To state that person/place/time A tied to an action is not known
Used to state an action without specifying who did it, when it was, where it occurred, etc.
どこからともなく 音 楽 が 聞 こ え る 。 
I can hear music from somewhere.
に至っても
1. Despite an extreme situation A
Followed by change/result that has not happened despite A occurring. Words like まだ often follow.
年 度 末 の 3 月 に 至 っ て も 終 わ り そ う も な い 。 
Even at the end of the fiscal year in March, it looks unlikely that (e.g. work) will be finished.
の手前
1. (Just) in front of A; (just) before A
玄 関 の 手 前 に 猫 が いる 。 
There's a cat right in front of the entrance.
あくまで
1. Will A
Very strong, shows intention to do A regardless of the difficulty or opposition
僕 は 権 利 の ために あくまで 戦 う 。 
I'll fight until the end for your rights.
あくまで
1. Completely A, entirely A
Suggests that it could not possibly be any more A
あらかじめ
1. Do A (in advance of something else)
Done as preparations or planning for a future event/activity.
カレー を 作 ろ う と 思 っ た の で 、 予 め 野 菜 を 切 っ て お い た 。 
I'm thinking of making curry, so I cut up the vegetables in advance.
に至って
1. Shows an extreme situation A
Followed by a change/realization that (finally) occurs because of A. Words like やっと and ようやく often follow A.
疲 労 骨 折 する に 至 っ て 、 ようやく 練 習 の しすぎ だ と 分 か っ た 。 
When I had a stress fracture, I finally understood that I was practicing too much.
なくはない
1. A (to some extent); agree with A (to some extent)
A very indirect/soft way of saying 'A is true' (by using a double negative).
彼 の 考 え は 理 解 できなく は ない 。 
I can understand his thinking to some extent.
V-ようとしている
1. Shows change/movement A is about to start/end
Used in referring to changes A that aren't based on will/decision of a person (movement of a train, change in seasons, etc.)
その 船 は 出 航 しよう と している 。 
The ship is about to set sail.
あくまで
1. To strongly state A; strictly A
Often used with ideas, plans, theories, etc., when there is expected opposition/disagreement
あくまでも 父 の 意 見 だ か ら 。 
Ultimately, it's my Dad's opinion, so...
案の定
1. Just as one thought, A
Typically used with an undesirable outcome.
案 の 定 、 父 は テ レ ビ を 見 な が ら 寝 て い た 。 
As expected, Dad was sleeping while he watched TV.
ながらに, ながらの, ながらにして
1. Since A (point in time)
雑 煮 に は くるみ を 入 れ る の が 、 この 町 の 昔 な が ら の 習 わ し だ 。 
Putting walnuts in the zoni is a custom in this town from a long time ago.
ものをいう
1. B is what counts/what is important/what matters (in/at A)
B is often words like おかね, けいけん, どりょく
この 会 社 は 学 歴 が 物 を 言 い ま す 。 
Your academic background is what's important at this company.
なきにしもあらず
1. A is not impossible; there is some small chance of A
Shows the small/low possibility of A
この ロ ケ ッ ト の 打 ち 上 げ が 成 功 す る 可 能 性 は なき に しも 非 ず だ 。 
There is a small chance in the rocket launch succeeding.
ことのないように
1. So as not to A
寝 坊 す る こと が ない ように ア ラ ー ム を セ ッ ト し ま し た 。 
I set an alarm so as to not oversleep.
に難くない
1. It's not hard to A
Often used when describing the reaction to something: it's not hard to imagine, it's not hard to be surprised at..
彼 が 母 親 を 亡 く し た シ ョ ッ ク は 察 す る に 難 く な い 。 
It's not hard to presume that he is in shock over losing his mother.
ん と す る 
1. Try to A, Be about to A
This is an archaic form not typically used in modern Japanese
君 の 言 わ ん と す る こと は 分 か り ま す 。 
I understand what you were about to say.
や が る 
1. (Someone) does something A (undesirable by the speaker)
Cannot be used for your own actions. Speaker shows scorn or dislike for A.
あいつ 、 また 仕 事 を さ ぼ り や が っ た な 。 
I can't believe that guy was loafing around at work again.
ないでいる 
1. To continue (a state/situation) without doing A
A must be an action of volition
あの 先 生 は 怖 い の で まだ 授 業 を 受 け ず に いる 。 
That teacher is scary so I haven't yet taken their class.
というもの 
1. During/while (the period of time) A
この ３日 間 というもの 、 忙 し く て 休 ん で い な い 。 
For these three days, I've been busy and haven't rested.
というのは 
1. A, as to why, B
B often followed by からだ
A: 明日 の 会 議 は 来 れ ま す か ？ B: 行 け な い ん で す 。 というのは 、 明日 か ら しばらく 休 暇 を 取 る か ら で す 。 
A: Can you come to tomorrow's meeting? B: I can't. As to why, I'm taking a bit of vacation/holiday from tomorrow on.
て も やむを 得えな い 
1. Shows a natural consequence/result A that cannot be helped/avoided
明日 は 大 雨 の 予 報 な の で 、 花 火 大 会 が 中 止 に な っ て も やむを 得 な い で し ょ う 。 
Heavy rain is forecasted for tomorrow, so it can't be helped that the firework display is cancelled.
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