和英辞典Vocabulary dictionary

漢字辞典 Kanji dictionary

文法辞典 Grammar dictionary

例文検索 Sentence lookup

When entering abc's, search as
Both
English only
Japanese only

You can enter in parts of a word, words, or phrases.
test
 


 
While A is the case, B; While A is occurring, B
This may (but not always) imply that it would be a good idea if B is done while A is still true, otherwise it might be troublesome afterward.
  1. While A is the case, B; While A is occurring, B
    This may (but not always) imply that it would be a good idea if B is done while A is still true, otherwise it might be troublesome afterward.
  2. While A is not occurring, B
晴はれ て る うち に 洗せん濯たくを し た 。 
I did the laundry while the weather was (still) good.
49
ス ー プ は 熱 い うち に 召 し 上 が っ て 下 さ い 。 
Eat your soup while it is hot.
0
18
質 問 が 有 る 者 は 、 補 講 期 間 の うち に 先 生 の 所 に 来 な さ い 。 
People with questions, please go to your teacher during the supplementary class period.
0
18
大 事 な 話 が 有 る か ら 、 はなこ が 寝 て る うち に 話 し た い 乃 だ け ど 。 
I have something important to discuss, so I'd like to talk about it while Hanako is sleeping.
0
17
生 き て 居 る うち に 一 度 ウユニ 塩 湖 に 行 っ て み た い 。 
I'd like to go to the Uyuni salt flats once while I'm alive.
0
4
株 式 は 一 晩 の うち に 下 が っ た 。 
The stock has gone down over night.
0
9
若 い うち に 体 を 鍛 え な さ い 。 
Build up your body while young.
0
8
大 事 な 書 類 な 乃 だ か ら 、 早 い うち に 読 ん で お い て よ 。 
These documents are important, so go ahead and read them while it's still early (=before it gets to be too late.)
0
6
一 年 間 の うち に 息子 は 頑 強 に 成 っ た 。 
In the course of a year my son grew stronger.
0
8
何時 か 、 近 い うち に 会 い ま し ょ う 。 
Let's meet sometime in the near future.
0
0
ゲ ー ム を 為 て る うち に いつの 間 に か 雨 が 降 り 始 め た み た い 。 
Looks like it began to rain while I was playing a game (and I didn't notice at first).
0

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
AVerb: て-form いる
 
AVerb: Dictionary Form
 
Aい-adjective
 
ANoun の
 
Aな-adjective な
 
 
うちに
Basic Examples:
生きて居る内に (while (I'm) alive)

運転する内に (while (I) drive)

若い内に (while (I'm) young)

学生の内に (while (I'm) a student)

元気な内に (while (I'm) healthy)

Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

the difference between うち　and 間 is that うち doesn't have a defined amount of time. 間 on the other hand has a set time, there is a defined start and end.
9
avatar
shirothekiller
Level: 1
This grammar point can be used for "sudden unforseen changes"
テレビを見ているうちに寝てしまった
While I was watching TV I suddenly fell asleep
8
avatar
dmalteseknight
Level: 1
～うちに...
(変わる)前に早く...
NEW
2
avatar

Questions/Discussion

Nothing posted yet!
 
While A is not occurring, B
  1. While A is the case, B; While A is occurring, B
    This may (but not always) imply that it would be a good idea if B is done while A is still true, otherwise it might be troublesome afterward.
  2. While A is not occurring, B
戻もどら な い うち に 準じゅん備びを 為し無 き ゃ ！ 
I have to prepare things before (she) returns!
9
彼 が 来 な い うち に ご 飯 は 全 部 食 べ ら れ て 仕 舞 っ た 。 
All of the food at the dinner had been eaten before he arrived.
0
20
母 さ ん が 居 な い うち に ゲ ー ム 遣 っ ち ゃ お う 。 
Let's play a game while Mom isn't here.
3
19
危 機 は 誰 も 気 付 か な い うち に 進 行 為 て 居 た 。 
The crisis was unfolding before anyone realized it.
0
19
私 が 言 い 終 わ ら な い うち に 話 し 始 め る の は 止 め て よ ！ 
Stop starting to talk before I've finished speaking!
0
14
ス ー プ は 冷 め な い うち に 召 し 上 が れ 。 
Eat the soup before it gets cold.
0

Getting the sentences
Construction
(Elements in parentheses are optional.)
AVerb: ない form
うち
に
BAction
Where this grammar is found


Grammar usage notes

Nothing posted yet!

Questions/Discussion

Nothing posted yet!

Discussion about this grammar
This section has been archived, and no new posts can be added. Please use the discussion form(s) above.
avatar
mireille
Level: 1
Na-adjective + な +うちに is also possible

祖母は、元気なうちにあちこちへ行ってみたいといって、毎年海外旅行に出かけている。

(Unicom)
0
16 years ago
Report Content
avatar
マイコー
Level: 305
Thanks!
0
16 years ago
Report Content
avatar
ucreynie
Level: 1
How do you translate this A内Bをする。
1
11 years ago
Report Content
avatar
elitrope
Level: 1
暇なうちに、少し日本語を勉強しようと思います。
0
11 years ago
Report Content
avatar
滝男熊
Level: 138

Why is it ほかのことに気を取られているうちにご飯を食べる時間がなくなってしまった and not ほかのことに気を取られたうちに……; i.e. why use the continuous verb tense rather than the past tense for the first phrase of the sentence?

0
3 years ago
Report Content
avatar
gdartfow
Level: 1999

The phrase before うちに indicates the general time during which an action or state occurs, relative to the main action. As a result, it never uses the past tense even if the main clause does, unlike in English. Compare, for example, the following sentences:

彼女はいつも寝ているうちに出ます。 = She always leaves while I am sleeping.

彼女は昨日寝ているうちに出ました。 = She left yesterday while I was sleeping.

Only the main verb changed tense in Japanese, while both changed in English.

3
3 years ago
Report Content
avatar
滝男熊
Level: 138
gdartfow は 12月 12日, 12:20に

The phrase before うちに indicates the general time during which an action or state occurs, relative to the main action. As a result, it never uses the past tense even if the main clause does, unlike in English. Compare, for example, the following sentences:

彼女はいつも寝ているうちに出ます。 = She always leaves while I am sleeping.

彼女は昨日寝ているうちに出ました。 = She left yesterday while I was sleeping.

Only the main verb changed tense in Japanese, while both changed in English.

と言いました。

ありがとうございます。感謝しておりますよ。

0
3 years ago
Report Content


Loading the list
Lv.

Sorry, there was an error on renshuu! If it's OK, please describe what you were doing. This will help us fix the issue.

Characters to show:





Use your mouse or finger to write characters in the box.
■ Katakana ■ Hiragana