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Advanced Grammar (N1) > Jumble Question Pack ①

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がっている
1. Wants to A
                       つもり  
My younger brother wants to ride a horse, so we are going to go to a farm tomorrow.
ように
1. Tell someone to do A
            ように     
His doctor told him to cut down on drinking.
ないことはない
1. There is a (small) possibility of A. A is not impossible.
The condition/potential represented by A is very rare, but does occur sometimes.
   16         できない こと  ない               
It's not that you can't work 16 hours in a single day, but it's not exactly easy, right?
ことか
1. How A; so A; how much A!
An exclamatory statement at the end of a sentence, often shows a sense of 'wow', 'surprise', or 'being upset' at A
        なんて   ことか  
How very good her speech is!
しかない
1. There's only A; Only A can be done; Only A (of many methods)
                  ない    
I was deceived by her, so there is nothing to do but go our separate ways.
ば~ほど
1. The more A, C
    しゃべれば しゃべる ほど    なる  
The more you speak a foreign language, the better you will become.
ほど
1. The more A, B
    こと    ほど    なります  
The more I think of him the happier I get.
っけ
1. Marks a question (very informal)
           
Is it going to rain today?
っけ
1. Used to trying to recall/confirm information A; 'What is it; again?'
Follows a statement or question that the user is trying to recall.
           
Mom headed out, right?
わけだ
1. As you'd expect, A; Of course, A
Shows an obvious or expected situation A
                               
He's been living in Japan for 10 years. It's no wonder he's good at Japanese.
たもの
1. Shows past habit or action A that was done often
This usage emphasizes a nostalgic feeling about the action A
  この                   
In the old days kids used to even play in this vacant land.
ないと, なくちゃ
1. Must do A
These are shortened forms of ないといけない and なくてはならない.
             しない     
If you're going to get married, Mr. Yamada, you'll have to stop smoking.
とく
1. To do A in advance
This is an abbreviation/casual form of ておく.
                 
I went ahead and did the laundry, so put it out to dry, ok?
ように
1. As was written/said/etc. in A
Used to provide a source of information when explaining something.
ここ       ように   して   
Do as is written here!
だけしか
1. Only A can B
Puts strong emphasis that only A is (いる/ある)/can do B
てごらん
1. Please (try and) A
Used when talking to someone of a lower status (teacher->student, boss->employee, etc.)
   この          
Hey, take a look at this red flower.
くれと
1. Asked to (do/don't do) A
Often used with the passive form, where the subject is the one being asked.
                           
I was asked to become the new project's leader.
がらないで
1. Don't be A (afraid, shy, etc.)
                    して ください  
Don't be so shy and please give a great speech.
ふりをする
1. To pretend to (be) A; To act as if A
          して    こちら        
The boss acted all self-important and strutted over.
など/なんて/なんか
1. Used to emphasize negative B
B can be things such as a negative adjective (きらい), or a verb (できない、いらない, etc).
    なんか いや    
I don't like clothes like this.
んだって
1. Used to report information A (often heard)
  ついに          
I hear that they're finally getting married.
げる
1. Just finished/completed A
10              
The bread will be finished at 10 o'clock
といい
1. It would be nice if A; I wish A; I hope A
       いたら          
If there's someone in trouble it's good to help them.
ところで
1. By the way, A
Used when switching to a new topic A in a conversation
ところで                 
Well, is everyone hungry?
ですから
1. Because of A, B
Somewhat more polite than だから
                           40            
Her house is pretty far from her work. Because of that, it takes her 40 minutes to walk each day.
めったに~ない
1. There are hardly any A; A is very rare
                
My father almost never comes home from work.
ことは~が
1. Although A is true, C
A and B are the same adjective
この     こと           
This car has it's nice parts, but it's gas mileage is bad.
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