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Intermediate Grammar (N3) > Jumble Question Pack ②
Includes: さ, がた, すなわち, に, って, み, それとも, に, 見える, 必要, 必要, 必要, という, かしら, じゃない/ではない, まるで～よう, いくら~ても, それで, など, なんて, なんか, など, なんて, なんか, と言われる, お~ください, も~ない, も~ない, も~ない, のが, のこと, が, には~がいる/ある, を, は～の一つ, または, て, で (て form), たまえ, だい, つもりだ
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など/なんて/なんか
1. Shows a strong emotion or feeling about A
This phrase is often followed by words B such as 信じられない、ひどい、本当？、うらやましい、びっくり
彼 に 限 っ て 裏 切 り など ある も の か 。 
There's just no way he could betray me.
お~ください
1. Please A (formal)
ど う ぞ いす に お 掛 け ください 
Please have a seat.
に
1. Every period of time A, B; Per A, B
B is often of the form 一回, 三回, etc.; during the period A, something happens B times.
月 に 一 回 、 海 へ 行 く ん で す 。 
I go to the beach once a month.
なんて/なんと
1. How A; What A
Shows a very strong feeling A about something.
なんて 美 し い 景色 で し ょ う 。 
What beautiful scenery.
すなわち
1. A, in other words, B
Cannot be used for main points or for rephrasing/reporting what someone else says
来 週 の 金 曜 、 すなわち 15 日 に 会 議 を し ま す 。 
Friday next week, in other words on the 15th we have a meeting.
み
1. Changes A into a noun
It can often be understood as adding '-ness' to the end of an adjective, and can only be used on a small number of adjectives.
昨日 か ら 腕 に 痒 み が あります 。 
I've had an itch (itchiness) on my arm since yesterday.
それで
1. A. Well/so... B
Used in conversation to prompt the speaker for more information, or to continue what they are saying.
頭 が 痛 い ん で す ね 。 それで 、 他 に 体 調 の 変 化 は ありました か ？ 
Your head hurts, I see. So, were there changes to any other part of your condition?
って
1. Used to quote sentence A
This is a casual form of と言う/と言いました.
お 父 さ ん の 具 合 は も う 大 丈 夫 だ っ て 。 
I heard that Dad's health is all better.
いくら~ても
1. No matter (how much) A
Shows an extreme situation, usually followed by an unfavorable result
いくら 私 が 寛 容 で も 許 せ な い こと も ある 。 
No matter how open-minded I am, there are things that I cannot forgive.
かしら
1. I wonder A ?
Similar to か, but for a question asked without directing it at someone in particular. Sentence should end in casual form.
今日 は 暑 く なる か し ら ？ 
I wonder if today will get hot?
を
1. Shows the cause A of the subject's emotions
B is a verb that shows emotion such as 悲しむ/かなしむ、喜ぶ/よろこぶ, etc.
私 た ち は 彼 の 死 を 悲 し ん だ 。 
I mourned his death.
のが
1. A is B
The の changes a verb/adjective into a noun, and the が marks the subject.
亭 主 が 元 気 で 留 守 な の が 一 番 気 楽 だ 。 
I'm the most carefree when my husband is lively and out of the house.
も~ない
1. Doesn't/didn't A anywhere
A is usually a verb that shows movement.
そ ん な に おいしい 話 は どこにもない 。 
Such a sweet thing/deal doesn't exist anywhere.
という
1. A is information about B
B is often words such as 話, 規則, 情報, or other terms expressing a collection of information.
近 所 に 新 し い パン 屋 さ ん が できる という 話 を 聞 い た ？ 
Did you hear the talk about the new bakery opening in the neighborhood?
のこと
1. About A
娘 は 最 近 好 き な ア ニ メ の こと ばかり 話 す 。 
Lately, my daughter speaks only about the anime she likes.
がた
1. (Polite) forms the plural of A
Used with あなた as well as certain nouns (方, 先生, etc)
あなた 方 は 立 派 で し た 。 
You all were splendid.
に 行く/来る/帰る
1. Going/coming/returning to do A
夏 は 北 海 道 に 遊 びに 行 き た い 。 
In the summer, I'm going to Hokkaido to have fun.
それとも
1. A? or B?
お 昼 、 ラーメン か 、 それとも お そば か 、 どっち が い い ？ 
For lunch, which do you want: ramen or soba?
さ
1. Changes A into a noun
それ の 高 さ は いくら で す か 。 
How expensive is it?
じゃない/ではない
1. A, right?; A, isn't it?
Used to elicit confirmation from the listener; weaker than でしょう？
も う 私 た ち 帰 っ て も い い ん じ ゃ な い ？ 
It's OK if we go home already, right?
必要
1. A is necessary
この 車 は 修 理 の 必 要 が あります 。 
This car needs repairing.
見える
1. Looks (like) A; looks similar to A
彼 女 は いつも 笑 っ て い て 楽 し そ う に 見 え る ね 。 
She is always laughing and looking like she's having fun.
まるで～よう
1. (It is almost) As if A
The stated information is not true/real, but the situation is that it seems to be the case.
綿 菓 子 は まるで 雲 のように ふ わ ふ わ だ 。 
The cotton candy is fluffy, almost as if it's a cloud.
には~がいる/ある
1. There is/are B in/at A
日 本 に は 富 士 山 が ある 。 
Mt. Fuji is in Japan.
も~ない
1. No one A
学 内 に だれも 入 っ た こと の ない 部屋 が ある 。 
There's a room in the school that no one has ever entered.
つもり だ 
1. Intending to A
Often followed by an action taken in order to accomplish A
私 は 東 京 で 一 人 暮 ら し を する つもり で 、 お 金 を 貯 め て き た 。 
Intending to live on my own in Tokyo, I saved my money.
て, で (て form)
1. Do B by means of A
ラーメン は 箸 を 使 っ て 食 べ ま す 。 
I eat ramen with chopsticks (lit: by using chopsticks).
だい
1. Used by young males to make an assertion (ending in A)
僕 だ っ た ら 大 丈 夫 だ い 。 
I'd be fine if it was me.
が
1. That A (negative, abusive)
A+め (usually followed by が) is a word that has a negative, abusive nuance: あいつめ, あほうめ, etc.
餓鬼ども め が 大 勢 詰 め 掛 け た ん だ 。 
A crowd of those dang kids packed in.
も~ない
1. Doesn't/didn't A at all
こ こ で 黙 っ て い て は 何 も 変 わ ら な い 。 
If you stay silent nothing will change.
と言われる
1. (I) was told by A to do(n't) B
This is used to report orders/commands given to the subject by someone else.
門 限 は 守 れ と 厳 し く 言 わ れ る 。 
I was told sternly to keep (not break) curfew.
は～の一つ
1. A is an example (but not the only one) out of the group B
１つ can be replaced by other counters such as 一人、一匹, etc.
ラ ン ニ ン グ は 代 表 的 な ト レ ー ニ ン グ の 一 つ だ 。 
Running is a typical type of training.
または
1. Both A and B (are acceptable options)
Used when the A and B are both ok, but only one will be chosen/used in the situation.
私 は 徒 歩 または 自 転 車 で 会 社 へ 行 き ま す 。 
I either walk or go by bike to work.
たまえ
1. Please do A
Often used as an order/command by males towards others of lower status
も う 子 供 で は な い の だ か ら 朝 は 自 分 で 起 き たまえ 。 
You're no longer a child, so please wake up on your own in the morning.
どうしても
1. No matter what, A; by any means necessary A
それ は どうしても 我 慢 できない 。 
I can not stomach it.
ずに
1. Without A..ing
ノ ッ ク を せ ず に 私 の 部屋 に 入 っ て く る な 。 
Don't come into my room without knocking.
ちゃ、~じゃ
1. ちゃ is a casual form of ては
試 験 勉 強 を し なくちゃ 。 
I have to prepare for the test.
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